1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 21沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John a
2、sks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.
3、” Answers Jane. “Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in
4、 the story? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a _. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.
5、【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事
6、中有两个老师，故答案为B.（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers
7、 are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Dear Peter， Thank you for your letter. Now Im going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. Its quit
8、e cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. Its very interesting to skate. I like winter best. You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. Its often too hot in summer an
9、d its too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.Yours，Jim （1）Which country is Jim in? A.America.B.China.C.Canada.（2）What season does Jim like best? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（3）What is the best time to come to
10、China? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Spring or fall.（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing? A.Yes，it is.B.No，it isnt.C.I dont know.（5）What is the text(文章)? A.A letter.B.A story.C.A piece of news.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in w
11、inter.得知在中国，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Its often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解
12、 Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room. On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk. Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. Shes going to give it
13、to Mr. Zhang. On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesnt like them at all.（1）What does the desk have on the left side ? A.Some flowersB.Some booksC.A and B（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand? A.A book.B.A map of China .C.A cup .
14、（3）How many pictures are there on the wall? A.A light and a cup .B.A map of China and two pictures .C.Some flowers and some books .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的
15、短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。4阅读理解阅读理解A fine day Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun
16、is shining. Mr. Wood doesnt work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is loo
17、king at a train. The train is running over the river.（1）Whats the weather like today ? A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ? A.Yes, he does .B.No, he doesnt .C.I dont know .（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing? A.They are working .B.They are running .C.They are walking .（4）What is Dann
18、y doing ? A.He is looking at some boats .B.He is looking at a big ship .C.He is looking at a train.（5）What is Lily doing ? A.She is looking at a train.B.She is looking at some boats .C.She is looking at a big ship .【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正
19、在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。火车正在过河。（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesnt work today.伍德先生今天不上班。 可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船
20、，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. A
21、s he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to g
22、o back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（1）One day
23、 Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same col
24、our. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误
25、。 （3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理
26、解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解 You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them. Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others.
27、Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（1）Yao Ming is _ of them. A.the tallestB.tallerC.much taller（2）Yao Ming is _ than Wang Hao. A.olderB.youngerC.shorter（3）Tian Liang is _ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A.youngerB.tallerC.older（4）4. _ were born in the same year.
