1、黄冈中学多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则黄冈中学“一句话过关系列” 多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则 All pretty little square old red Chinese wooden writing desk英语中多个形容词作前置定语,其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下:1. 限定词2. 性质(描画)形容词3. 大小、长短、高低(矮)形容词4. 形状形容词5. 年龄、新旧形容词6. 颜色形容词7. 国籍、地域、出处形容词8. 物质、材料形容词9. 用途、类别形容词10. 动名词、名词中心词。例如:a charming small round old brown Chinese wooden
2、 writing table细节分为九类:1. 限定类限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即:前位、中位和后位,词序为前、中、后,前位限定词有all, half, both, 分数和倍数;中位有冠词,指示代词, 形容词性物主代词和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等,和wh-起首的限定词what(ever), which(ever), whose等;后位有基数词和序数词,past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。
3、如:all your three thin books前 中 后the last few sunny days中 后2. 性质(描画)类性质(描画)形容词,置于限定词后,位于大小、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如:these well-dressed old ladiesa handsome young man3. 大小类表示大小、长短、高低(矮)类的形容词位于限定词、性质(描画)类形容词后,形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如:a big beautiful green housea small round table4. 形状类表示形状类的形容词位于限定、性质(
4、描画)、大小类形容词后,其他类形容词之前。如:a big square old desk5. 年龄类表示年龄、长幼、新旧类的形容词置于限定、性质(描画)、大小、形状类形容词后,其他类形容词之前。如:a new pink pencila dirty old brown skirt6. 颜色类表示颜色的形容词置于限定、性质(描画)、大小、形状、年龄类形容词以后,其他类形容词之前。如:a pair of ugly old brown wooden shoesa new green brick house7. 出处类表示国籍、地方出处类的形容词置于材料、用途类形容词之前,上述六类形容词以后。如:a b
5、rown Chinese wooden chaira pair of beautiful German leather boots8. 材料类表示材料类的形容词居于用途类形容词之前,上述七类形容词以后。如:a large brick conference halla blue plastic garden chair9. 用途类表示类别、用途类的形容词位于其他种类的形容词以后,靠近名词中心词。如:a large famous medical schoola valuable old Japanese writing desk注:在实际运用中须注意:1. 如两个以上相同种类的形容词同时修饰一个中
6、心词时,其间可用连词and或but连接,或用逗号分开。如:a yellow, black sports car2. 如要强调某一种类的形容词时,可将所强调的形容词后移,同时用逗号分开。如:a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3. 实际上很少出现按上述一至九条规则组合全的名词性词组,因为太累形容词排列顺序题练与析 在英语中,当名词由多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的前后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一前后排列顺序,也是解题的关键。限定词程度状语描述性大小(长短、高低)形状年龄新旧颜色国籍(出处、地域)物质、材料类别、用途 + 中心词即:限定描画大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟
7、材料;作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描画性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地域的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。1. I like_ Benz (奔驰) car.A. beautiful li_ Benz (奔驰) car.A. beautiful little old bla
8、ck hisB. black his little old beautifulC. his beautiful black littleD. his beautiful little black2. Last Sunday, he picked up a _ umbrella. A. black heavy steel Chinese B. black steel heavy Chinese. C. heavy black steel Chinese D. heavy black Chinese steelThey bought their daughter _handbags as her
9、birthday present . Shanghai leather small black leather small black Shanghai small black Shanghai leather black small Shanghai leatherThe old lady goes to the _church every Sunday. old English pleasing English old pleasing English oldThe young woman had some _flowers in her garden . yellow beautiful
10、 yellow little little beautiful little yellow-Which of those girls is Jacks sister?-The one who is wearing_skirt . pretty white silk white silk pretty silk pretty white pretty silk whiteThis town has_bridge. stone old fine old stone fine old fine stone fine old stoneHelen is reading_story. old decti
11、ve exciting exciting old detective old exciting detective exciting detective oldAt the party, he met a _girl . little Swedish pretty Swedish little pretty pretty little_table stood on_hall carpet(地毯) old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese . beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen the beau
12、tiful round small old, the woolen Chinese green beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolenI hear Johnson has bought an _car. Lets go and have a look.A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive Japanese sports C. Japanese sports expensive D. expenmve sports Japanese12. As you know, Alick is _
13、in our school.A. a very pretty little English girl B. an English very pretty little girlC. a little English very pretty girl D. a very pretty English little girl13. He suddenly found _ watch on the ground.A. a gold small nice B. a nice gold smallC. a nice small gold D. a small nice gold14. Look! Ove
14、r there in the middle of the square stands a_ pole.A. red stone fifty-four-high B. fifty-four-high red stoneC. stone ted fifty-four-high D. fifty-four-high stone red解析:在英语中,当名词由多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的前后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一前后排列顺序,也是解题的关键。限定词程度状语描述性大小(长短、高低)形状年龄新旧颜色国籍(出处、地域)物质、材料类别、用途 + 中心词即:限定描画大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料;作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描画性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地域的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。Key : 15 DDCAD 610 ADBAD 1114 BACB