1、湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 考前指导 人教新目标版考前指导一、选择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。单项选择题解题技巧。（1） 题目要看准看全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。但多数题目都源于课本, 一改过去只考查语法知识的传统。分析起来主要有以下一些特点：1题目重视语境的创设，解答必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合埋的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。如： 例1：-Would you like some tea
2、? -Yes, I prefer tea _ sugar. Ato Bwith Cthan Dfrom2强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如： 例2：-When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like；its all the same to me. Aone Banother C. some Dany解析 选D。这里make it是用来约定时间，从下文智its all the same to me (这对我来说都一样来看，只能选择D any(任何；任意)。 3题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑，
3、通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。如： 例3 The schools in China are different from _. AAmerica schools Bthat of America C. America Dthose in America 解析 选D。考查比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(the schools用those来代替)。做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C，题目的迷惑性很大。4题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。如： 例4：I dont know if i
4、t _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go. Awill rain；rains Bwill rain；will rain Crams；rains Drains；will rain 解析 选A。这里考查了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态，因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时,而后一句if引导的条件是状语从句，因主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。所以做题时要看清题干，注意常用的语法现象，语言环境和习惯用语，常采用择优法，排除法、比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固定结构判断法。在做题的过程中，务必看清句子的干扰项
5、。1冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只）则用“an” an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river an unusual day字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件）则用a “u”a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会） a useful book a university a one-eyed cat2名词: the Green family=t
6、he Greens （注意谓语动词）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family has moved to Paris.two months/years 20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名 10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.t
7、he number of a number of （使用谓语动词的区别） 几分之几的 百分之几的most of （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g. 1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoys playing footbal
8、l in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数 The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用
9、复数名词所有格：Jims two months (two-month) holiday someone elses who elses Tom and Jacks room each others others Toms and Jacks rooms Its 15 minutes walk. Spend a two-week holiday Its a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks holiday Its 15 minutes on foot.in a few years (days months weeks) time3代词：注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名
10、词性物主代词以及不定代词。a) one the other(two three) some othersanotherb) some little few a bitany a little a few a little bita bit of +n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句，作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody, nobody, anybody e.g. 1) Theres nothing serious with you.2) I have nothing else new to tell you.both neither eitherall
11、 none each(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置)c) on both sides of the street/river on either side of on each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroomon the other side of not only but alsod) neithernor eitheror （谓语动词用就近的原则）there be bothand （连接主语时谓语动词用复数） 4数词：a) 数词的读法
12、 1, 000, 000, 000 billion million thousand一万 ten thousand 一亿 one hundred million 10亿 1 billion b)数词的表达法 概数hundreds of thousands of millions of many thousands of 确数 three million several hundred(s) of two thousand of the workers c) 分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加s，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。 d)two and a ha
13、lf days=two days and a halfone or two hours expect tp dp sth. 5动词 expect sb to do sth. a)同义词辨析 take look for hear hope bring find listen wish （肯、否） must see search sb. rise vi. talk have to look search for sb. raise vt. say arrive in/at steal sth. from search+place+for sb./sth. speak reach rob sb. o
14、f sth. search the Internet tell get to grab sth. search the information on the Internet used to do be made of /from return sometimes be used to doing be made in lend some times be used to do be made by borrow sometime be used for doing be made up of keep some time be used bybe used in( )1. What did
15、the teacher _you to_ at the meeting ? A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk ( )2. Do you know who theyre _ about the accident at the school gate? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking3. What do you call this bird in English?b)动词短语 put on动副结构： put upturn on/off try on keep off
16、put away throw aboutturn up/down keep away from put off litter aboutgive up look up (in the dictionary) put down ring upgive out look down on/upon put out the fire go over pick upgive away look over think over wake uptake in work out take offtake awaytake out of动介结构：get on (off), look for, work on,
17、fall off,complain about, talk about,think aboutc)感官、使役动词 see make hear sb do (doing sth) let sb do sth wacth have 改为被动语态要加“to”notice help注意被动语态 made seen sb. be let to dosb. be heard to do had watched helped noticedseensb. be heard doing watched noticede.g. The workers make machines to help farmers.
18、d)情态动词：注意may, must, should, ought to, must的否定答语，注意语境，表猜测用情态动词may, must, may be, must becant be need作行为动词用 need to do (否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)need doing=need to be doneMust I/we? 否定回答 No, you neednt/dony hsve to.Sb. neednt do区别canbe able toe)非延续性动词延续性动词borrow-keep buy-have open-be open die-be deadcome(go)-be
19、in leave-be away(from) begin-be onjoin-be in (a member) begin(start) to do-do get up-be upmake friends-be friends come back-be back fall asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a coldget to know-know get(receive) a letter from-have a letter frombecome interested in-be interested in wake- be awakeget marr
20、ied to-be married to6介词 a)注意in on at with的用法（注意时间、地点）b)比较 between in over(under) among after above(below) walk past/bythrough (desert, forest, door, tunnel,window) without pastacross (bridge, street, road, river) with beyondThe plane flew across the rainforest.c)含有一些介词的短语connectto/with jointo contac
21、tona visit to a key to an entrance to the way to a trip to a witness tocome up with catch up with play against(with)by bike=on a bike in red in the tree on the treein the end at the end of by the end oftowards to the reason for the cause of 7反意问句a)注意陈述句中有hardly, never, few, little,seldom, nothing, n
22、one, neither, nobody,no等词,反意问句用肯定的形式。b)注意主语后面的s（is, has）c)I/We believe，I/We think，I/We suppose后面跟宾语从句，如是否定句，否定前移。反意问句，看宾语从句。d)unusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前缀的反义词，反意问句仍用否定形式。注：前否后肯反意问句的回答 Lets, shall we? 其余用will you?-Didnt he come to school yesterday? -_, though he didnt feel well.-I
23、ts nothing serious, _, doctor?-_, youd better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8同义词辨析 so lonely before long when pleased either such alone long before while pleasant too pleasure also as well 注意区别 close high wide hardclosely highly widely hardly9.特殊疑问词a)对人口、电话号码，到哪一年，用特殊疑问词what(wha
24、t placevisit)对人的职业用 What be sb. (What is he?)对人的相貌用 what look like (What does he look like?)对人的品质用 what look like (What does he look like?)或what be like (What is he like?)b)how soon(often, far away, long)10情景对话看清上下文，注意说话的环境、对象。11非谓语动词a)动名词feel like doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing practice
25、doing miss doing suggesting doing imagine sb doing sthdevoteto doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doingbe used to doing cant stop/stop doingbe well worth doing be busy doingstop sb from doing keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing(sb sth 带有被动的意味；用stop /prevent sb being done)keep on d
26、oing carry on doing go on doingbe used for doing thank sb for doinghave fun have no time to do sthproblems doing 没时间做某事difficultytroublea good time need doing=need to be done require doinggive up doing=drop doing spend(in) doing succeed in doing prefer doing to doing 注意区别：stop, forget, go on, rememb
27、er, see(hear, watch),doing sth和to do sth 分词作定语，伴随状语b)动词的不定式decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, want to dotry to do, afford to do, offer to do, used to do, begin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do, prefer to do,cant wait to do, make up ones mind to do, allow sb to do, encourage sb to do,
28、 expect sb to do sth, remind sb to do sth (remind sb of sth) ask(tell) sb to do, a pen to write with, the ice to skate on, the space to stand in, a place to go to, which cities to travel to if Im able to/ if Im told toIm glad to. Id love to (to不能省)注意下列句子：1. We should do what we can to protect the en
29、vironment.2. He spent as much time as he can practising speaking English.3. Which activity do you enjoy to spend your holiday?4. What do you want me to pay attention to to learn English well?5. Which activity has he devoted most of his time to to enjoy himself?6. What way do you think of to prevent
30、pollution? c)过去分词a book written by Luxun a little time left a borrowed booksee many dinosaurs discovered by you the book borrowed from the libraryfind road covered with snow a film directed by sb have sth done12形容词、副词a)asas not so(as)as=lessthanb)形容词、副词比较级可以用even, much, a little, far等来修饰.c)两者之间比较用比较级，三者三者以上用最高级。Tom is the taller of the two boys.d)比较级的叠用 fatter and fatter more and more beautiful13掌握以下句型(1)find(think, feel, make)+it +形容词+to do sth(2) Its time
