1、高中三年英语笔记及词汇积累上高中英语笔记(上)1. argue with sb 和某人争吵 argue with sb about sth 为了某事与某人争吵be/become fond of =like2. think of/about+n./v-ing 考虑(前者侧重反复推敲;后者想到什么事)think over 慎重考虑 think out 想出办法 think up 想出、发明、编造3.even though =even if 虽然、但是、即使 though 尽管4.share sth with sb 5.care about 对什么在意 care for 喜欢,对什么感兴趣 Take
2、 care of =look after 照顾 take care=be careful=look out 当心6.have sth done 本应该 have been doing 表未完结、动作刚刚完成、连续性/重复性7.in order to 为了in order not to so as to (不能用在句首) so that 为了8.be friends = make friends 交朋友9.click it away 发送10.make a joke about/ of sb/ sth 拿某人某事开玩笑 play a joke with/ on sb 和某人开玩笑11.be in
3、terested in 对什么感兴趣 (interested 指人 interesting 指物)12.make a difference to sb/sth 对什么有影响 .make no difference to sb/sth 对什么不重要13.Hows it going? =How are you? =Are you ok? 你好吗?14.Whats up =Whats the mater = Whats wrong 有事吗,有问题吗15.be about to do =be going to do 正要做,将要干16.too much+un. 太多了 much too +adj./a
4、dv. 太、非常17.be late 迟到 be late for 因而迟到 be absent 缺席be absent for+事物 因而缺席 be absent from+ 地点名词 在某地点缺席18.not at all 一点也不 at all 起强调作用 in all 总共 all along = all the time一直、始终 All over 到处19.by the way 顺便说一下 on the way 在路上20.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事21.be at home = make yourself at home 像在你自己家你一样22.mean
5、todo sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着干某事23.flight 空中旅行 trip 短途旅行 journey 陆地上的长途旅行 tour 观光、旅游24.there you are = you are coming (there用于句首,加强语气)25.have differculty in doing sth /with sth = have problem with sth 做某事遇到困难26.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget to doing sth 忘记做过某事 (regret 用法一样)27.of ones own 属于某人自己
6、的28.however = in any way 然而29.the number of 的数量 a number of = many 许多30.except 除什么之外(没有其它) besides 除什么之外(还有)31.as well as 也(不能连接句子,强调在前面) not onlybut also 不仅而且(强调在后面)32.care about = happen = take place 产生、发生33.answer to the question 问题的答案 notes to the text 课文的解释 keys to the exercises 练习答案 the entran
7、ce to the zoo 动物园的门 the key to the door 门的钥匙34.begin/start with 以什么开始 end up with 以什么结束35.more or less 或多或少 sooner or later 或迟或早36.连系动词:感官类,表存在(be、look、feel、smell、taste、hear、seem、sound、prove等)表变化(become、get、turn、go、fall、grow、stand)表状态持续(keep、remain、stay、continue) 37.while:表对比(然而、却)在什么期间(从句中的谓语动词要是连续
8、性的)虽然(相当于though) when+时间点;while+时间段38.during 在期间 over 经过一段时间39.the reason is that(原因是) thays why (那是为什么的原因) just as 恰恰相同40.make sth different from 使和不同41.be for (支持、赞成) be against (反对)42.What dose sb like?某人喜欢什么 What dose sb look like?某人外表怎么样 How dose sb like?认为怎么样43.make fool of sb 使某人出丑44.from the
9、n on 从那以后 by then 到那时45.can/could not help doing sth 不禁做46.treat as /regard as 把什么当做 think ofas/consideras 认为什么怎么样47.by all means 一定、务必 by means of 通过方式、借助 by no means 决定、一点也不48.the way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法49.watch out for 当心、留意50.有“穿”意思的词:wear、dress、put on、be in、have on51.protectfrom 保护 pr
10、eventfrom/ stopfrom+doing sth 阻止52.as with 正如一样53.do sth by doing sth else 通过做一件事来达到做另一件事的效果 By+v-ing 表示方法、手段54.be off =leave 离开 be off to= leave for 离开去55.be bad for 对有害 be bad to 对不友好56.in place of = take the place of 代替(动词短语) instead/instead of (介词短语)57.separate sth into sth /divide sth into sth
11、把分开、分成小块58.get away with 携某物潜逃 run away from 回避、逃避(因没信心或害羞) Take away from 减少、降低、减弱 keep away from 使不靠近 Get away from 离开 get back from 回来 get out of 回避,使某人放弃、停止习惯 Get off sth 不再讨论59.hope 后接愿望可能实现 wish (不太可能实现)虚拟60.year by year 逐年 year after year 年复一年61.pick sb up 接某人;救起某人;逮捕某人62.promise to do sth 答应
12、、承诺 permit 允许63.hold on to 抓住、握住64.get on ones feet = stand up 站起来65.fight for 为而战 fight against 为反抗而战 fight with 和打架 fight back 回击 Fight off 击退66.must have done (对过去做的事情肯定的推测) couldnt have done (对过去做的事情否定的推测) should have done(本应该做,却没做) neednt have done (不应该做,却做了) may/might have done (对过去的事情肯定的推测,但程
13、度不及must)67.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人某事 be afraid to do /of doing sth 不敢做某事68.go wrong 走错路;弄错;出故障、有毛病;(食物等)变化、腐败69.owe to 归功于 in all= altogether 总共 70.for a moment 一会儿、片刻 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 此时、那时71.apologize to sb for (doing)sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉72.go over 走过去;检查;复习
14、73.forgive sb for (doing)sth 原谅某人做某事74.拜访说法:visit sb/sp call on sb/at sp drop in on sb/at sp 75.ask sb for help ask for 要求76.raise vt. (人为) 使升起、举起、提高、引起、饲养 Rise vi. (自然) 升起、上升、起立、(河流)源于77.besides prep.除什么之外 adv.而且、此外(more over whats more)78.think of 想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出(主意)、
15、编造 Think out 想出办法、得出结果79.be busy with sth 侧重于状态(忙于某事) be busy (in) doing sth 侧重于动作80.It is time for sth/ to do sth /for sb to do sth 到了(某人)做某事的时间 It is high time that sb did sth (到某人做某事的时间了) It is the first/ second time that sb has/have done sth (这是某人第几次做某事)81.through(从里面穿过) across(从表面穿过) over (空间上的穿过)82.used to do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 be use for 被用作 be used to doing 习惯做83.bringback to life 使苏醒、使恢复生机 come back to life 使苏醒 .bringback to health 使恢复健康 bringback to ones mind 使想起 84.a score of = a lot of scores of = lots of 85.pre