1、全国中考英语汇编解析动词2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词1、(2019黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother _,she was made _ by himthis morning()Acry; to cry Bto cry; cryCcry; cry 【考点】实义动词【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了【解答】答案:A根据Though she often makes her little brother _,she was made _ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于m
2、ake sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A2、(2019广东)Unless the weather_,well have to cancel the picnic()Aimprove BimprovesCimproved Dwill improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐【解答】答案:Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,
3、所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B3、(2019滨州)-Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning-It doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoon()Aleft; to take Bforgot; bringingCleft; to bring Dforgot; to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来【解答】答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里
4、了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C4、(2019包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular todayIt has the test of time()Afailed Bstood Ctaken Dmade【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验【解答】答案:Bfail失败,不能,Bstand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作根据It has the test of time,可知
5、这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式故选B5、(2019厦门)-Tom,lets hang out after school-SorryI have_Frank to work on the biology report with him()Aadvised Bexpected Cpromised【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作【解答】答案:C各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺跟语
6、境sorry(对不起)以及work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)可以推知本空应填许诺,又许诺是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C6、(2019威海)Their football team was_in that important game()Awon Bbeaten Cfailed【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了【解答】答案:B根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般
7、过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词)首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得比赛它的宾语应是某某比赛B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体 C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语their football team的施动者,故答案为B7、(2019南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?-YesIts a famous book and really worth_()Ato read
8、Breading Cto be read Dread【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】-你读过简爱这本书吗?-嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读【解答】答案:B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为值得一读故选B8、(2019黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens()Awritten Bwas writtenCwrote 【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名
9、的短篇小说【解答】答案:A结合语境推测本句的句意是圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说,设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A9、(2019上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper()Aread Breads Cto read Dreading【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doin
10、g sth,表示结束做某事后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth10、(2019福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good!-Fried noodles()Asmells Btastes Csounds【考点】系动词【分析】-妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了-炒面【解答】答案:A根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有
11、做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell故选:A11、(2019济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?-YesCountry music nice and full of feelings()Asounds Blistens Chears Dlooks【考点】系动词【分析】-你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?-是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的
12、nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情,所以sounds 符合句意,故选A12、(2019东营)-Good morningId like a birthday gift for my mother-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth()Afeels Blooks Cseems Dbecomes【考点】系动词【分析】-上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物-这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/
13、感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成; 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑,所以feels 符合句意,故选A13、(2019丹东)-Why do you _ so upset?-Because I didnt get the first place in the English competition()Alook Bsound Csmell Dfeel【考点】系动词【分析】-你为什么看上去那么伤心?-因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上
14、去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是你为什么看上去那么伤心?,所以 look符合句意,故选A14、(2019南宁)This bed_ soft and comfortable()Asounds Btastes Cfeels Dsmells【考点】系动词【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适【解答】答案:C考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来 根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C15、(2019
15、上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article()Abe Bam Cis Dare【考点】系动词;谓语【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are16、(2019大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious()Awell Bbadly Cgood Dbad【考点】系动词【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味【解答】答案:C根据设空处后面的 it is really deli
16、cious推测句意是蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味,taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C17、(2019滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?-No,you _,sonYoure free to make your own decision()Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】句意:-我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?-不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定【解答】答案:D根据No和Youre free
17、 to make your own decision可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成故选D18、(2019黔南州)-How is your grandma?-Shes fineShe used to_TV at home after supperBut now she is used to_out for a walk()Awatch;go Bwatching;goCwatching;going Dwatch;going【考点】情态动词;动名词【分析】-
18、你的奶奶怎么样?-她很好她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视但是现在她习惯了出去散步【解答】答案:Dused to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语故选D19、(2019绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?-Im not sureHe _ come by train()Amay Bshall Cneed Dmust【考点】情态动词【分析】-布朗先生开车来这里吗?-我不确定他可能坐火车来【解答】答案:Amay可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须根据
19、Im not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来may可能故选A20、(2019绵阳)How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others()Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help【考点】情态动词【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人【解答】答案:D根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式选D21、(2019黔南州)All passa
20、ge _go through safety check before they take a plane()Acan Bmay Cmust Dought【考点】情态动词【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该故选C22、(2019福州)-Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing?-No,It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today()Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant【考点】情态动词【分析】-看这个穿红衣服的女士,是
21、金夫人吗?-不,不可能是她她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙【解答】答案:Dcan能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;cant不能根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人cant不能,故选D23、(2019株洲)The passengers _show their ID cards before getting on the plane()Amight Bmust Ccould【考点】情态动词【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证【解答】答案:Bmight可能;must一定;coul
22、d可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思而且语气都比较委婉但是could的肯定语气是大于might的而且could 还带有一种竟然,难以置信的语气在里头根据The passengers _show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证must一定,必须故选B24、(2019十堰)All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed()Aneed Bmay Cmust Dcan【考点】情态动词【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊
23、是不允许的【解答】答案:Cneed需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能根据All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须故选C25、(2019邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?-No,_()Ayou mustnt Byou needntCyou cant 【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必【解答】答案:B根据No可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是
24、必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,表不必故选B26、(2019郴州)-Mum,Im going climbingMust I clean the room now?-No,you_You can do it this evening()Acant Bmustnt Cneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我将要去爬山我现在必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必你可以今天晚上打扫【解答】答案:C根据No和You can do it this evening可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一
25、定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,表不必故选C27、(2019长沙)-Finally,they came back-They _be hungry after such a long walk()Acant Bmust Cneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】-他们终于回来了-走了这么长的路他们一定饿了【解答】答案:Bcant不可能;must一定,必须;neednt不必根据 after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了must一定,必须故选B28、(2019安徽)P
26、lease dont make so much noiseI_hear the speaker very well()Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt【考点】情态动词【分析】请别这么吵我听不清演讲者的话了【解答】答案:Cneednt不必;mustnt不可以;cant不能;shouldnt不应该根据I_hear the speaker very well可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了cant不能故选C29、(2019包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wea
27、lth()Awill Bshould Cmust Dmay【考点】情态动词【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth【解答】答案:Dwill将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求故选D30、(2019随州)-Lets go climbing,shall we?-You_be joking!Dont you know Im afraid of high places?()Amus
28、t Bcan Cmay Dshould【考点】情态动词【分析】-让我们去爬山,好吗?-你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?【解答】答案:Acan可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定也表示肯定的推测根据Dont you know Im afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑must必须,一定故选A31、(2019宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?-CertainlyBut you _ be back by four()Acan Bmay Cmight Dmust【考点】情态动词【分析】-我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?-当
29、然可以但你必须在四点之前回来【解答】答案:Dcan能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须can 可表示可以,能够,即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测常常用于否定推测may 也可表示可以的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些根据But you _ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须故选D32、(2019绥化)一Mum,must I clean my room?-No,you ()Amustnt Bneednt Ccant【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必【解答】答案:B根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,表不必故