1、六年级小学英语外研版版阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows
2、what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are
3、 many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.b
4、ell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的
5、老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is h
6、ard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。2阅读理解阅读理解 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes s
7、kating. She is very good at skating. Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go
8、 to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends? （3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
9、（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend? 【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean h
10、is car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing,
11、so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the su
12、mmer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她
13、有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他
14、们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This
15、 weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 3阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating,
16、the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two
17、mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse de
18、cided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? A.Country mouse.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Did country mo
19、use envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We dont know.（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the
20、 food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.C.He thought the life in town is dangerous.D.He didnt like the house.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse
21、showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no lon
22、ger envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。 （5）根据短文叙述 Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, bu
23、t there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their room
24、s. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired. （2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two h
25、ours. （3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. （4）Han Mei didnt get up early. （5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。 （1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Ye
26、sterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and
27、clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
28、，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 5阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but al
29、l his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.” Answers Jane. “Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandma
