1、全国中考英语汇编解析副词1、(2019济宁)In order to pass the exam,You need to work much _now()Ahard Bharder Chardest Dhardly【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力【解答】答案:B根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much _now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示更,此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语w
2、ork,此处意思是学习更努力,故选B2、(2019永州)-Which subject do you like _,English or math?-Of course,English()Awell Bbetter Cbest【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一个?-当然是英语【解答】答案:B 根据问句中的English or math,可知在两者作比较,表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个?故应该用比较级like为动词,其后需要副词well修饰动词like,well的比较级为better故选B3、(2019咸宁)-Sarah is chosen as the guide for
3、the Fashion Show-Great! No one speaks English_ her ()Aas beautiful as Bas badly asCworse than Dbetter than【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-Sarah当选这次时装秀的向导-太好了!没有人说英语比她更好【解答】答案:D根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是没有人说英语比她更好本句中暗含比较级,即别人和她相比较,既然认为她胜任向导这份工作,说明她的英语比别人的好,也就是句子中表达的没有人说英语比她更好故选D4、(2019铜仁市)-His handwriting is very c
4、areful-YeahWith the help of him,his sister writes as _ as him()Acare BcarefulCmore carefully Dcarefully【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-他的书写很认真-是的,在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真【解答】答案:D根据语境结合设空处的短语as as推测后面一句话的句意是在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真,由于设空处所在的短语是asas,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示和一样,再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词,所以选D5、(2019鄂州)-Did John get Nu
5、mber 1 in the math exam?-Yes,no one did so_ as him()Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-约翰在数学考试中得到了第一吗?-是的,没有人做得和他一样好【解答】答案:B考生需知道:asas意为和一样,表示同级的比较使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,用于肯定句在陈述句中,soas 与asas是一样的,可以互换,但是在否定句中,不可以用not asas,只能用not soas根据语境soas him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形,这是固定用法,又谓语did是实意动词故必须由副词修饰,所以空
6、缺处应为副词原级well,故答案为B6、(2019毕节市)Bob sings in our class()Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的【解答】答案:B根据比较范围in our class 结合设空处前面的动词sings,可知这里要用副词的最高级,根据语境推断句意是Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的,well 的最高级是best,故选:B7、(2019江西)I didnt do very well in this examUnluckily,he did it ()Aworse Bbadly Cbetter Dwor
7、st【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】我考试没考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟【解答】答案:A结合句意可知我没考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比较级,这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did,故答案是A8、(2019宁夏)Which do you like _,tea or coffee?()Awell Bbetter Cbest Dmost【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?【解答】答案:根据语境like(喜欢)和 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一个)可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种,故应用副词well的比较级bette
8、r来修饰like,所以答案为B9、(2019天津)-Could you tell me youll go to Paris?-Next month()Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow【考点】连接副词;宾语从句【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?-下个月【解答】答案:C 根据Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是宾语从句,空处缺少引导词;再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间,应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词,此句是指你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?符合句意及用法故选C10、(2019东营)-Your son used to be a homebody b
9、ut he now likes outdoor activitiesHow did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again_,I made it()ANext BThen CFinally DSuddenly【考点】时间副词【分析】-你的儿子曾经是个宅男但他现在喜欢户外活动你是怎么做到的?-我一次又一次的尝试了很多方法,最后,我成功了【解答】答案:C先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义:next接下来;then然后;finally最后;suddenly突然;根据问句How did you do that?及答语的前后句I tried ma
10、ny ways over and over againI made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后,这里应是强调最后终于做到了,改变了儿子所以此处应是指最后的结果,应用finally故选C11、(2019齐齐哈尔)He solved the problem from others()Awas different BdifferentlyCdifferent 【考点】方式副词【分析】他解决这个问题的方式不同于别人【解答】答案:B;differently副词;different形容词;根据句中信息可知句中所缺的单词修饰动词 solved;故用副词形式;故选B12、(2019东营)Shanghai D
11、isney Park will be opened on June 16But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out()Aever Bjust Cnever Dalready【考点】程度副词【分析】上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了【解答】答案:D;Aever曾经;Bjust刚好,恰好;Cnever从不,绝不;Dalready早已,已经根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态;根据上句Shanghai Disney Park wi
12、ll be opened on June 16和转折连词but,推测后面的句意:第一天的票已经卖光了已经:already故选D13、2019绵阳)Driving in the mountains can be very dangerousYou cant be _careful()Aso Bvery Cmuch Dtoo【考点】程度副词【分析】在山里开车可能是很危险的你再小心也不为过【解答】答案:D 根据Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous可知此处表明在山里开车很危险故后一句应该是提醒你要小心,但是后一句却出现了cantcareful意义
13、正好相反故可判断此处是固定短语cant be too+形容词表示再也不为过故选D14、(2019黑龙江)The temperature in June is still low_ bad the weather is!()AWhat BHow CWhat a【考点】疑问副词【分析】六月的气温仍然很低多么糟糕的天气呀!【解答】答案:B 由what引导的感叹句:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句:how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其结构是:How+
14、形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据题干_ bad 只剩下一个the weather is!可知此句中主语是:the weather;谓语:is;只剩下一个形容词bad,所以应该用how故选:B15、(2019湖北)-_ are the students in your class?-Most of them are only fourteen()AHow long BHow old CHow many DHow often【考点】疑问副词【分析】-你们班的学生多大年龄?-他们中的大多数只有十四岁【解答】答案:B how long问的是多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(For)thr
15、ee days/weeks/months等时间段;How old多大,一般针对年龄提问;how many问多少,其后跟可数名词复数;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;根据答语Most of them are only fourteen可知上文应该是问:多大年龄?应该用How old,故选:B16、(2019黄石)-Hey,Jane_ are you feeling now?-Much betterThanks()AWhat BWhere CHow DWhen【考点】疑问副词【分析】-嘿,Jane,你现在感觉怎么样?-好多了,谢谢【解答】答案:C;What什么;Where哪儿;
16、How怎样;When什么时候;根据答语Much betterThanks推测上句询问怎么样;故选C17、(2019云南)- will the 2019 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?-In August()AWhen BHow CWhy DWhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-2019届夏季奥运会什么时候在巴西举行?-在8月【解答】答案:A;When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么;Where哪儿;根据答语In August;推测上句是询问时间的;故选A18、(2019福州)-_ angry Kangkang looks!What happene
17、d?-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday()AHow BWhat CWhat an【考点】疑问副词【分析】-康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?-昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记【解答】答案:A感叹句中,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;句式有:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry,故选A19、(2019无锡)-Fathers Day is coming,Shall we make a card for Dad?-Good
18、 idea!But would you show me _as I know little about DIY?()Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-父亲节快要到了,我们可以为父亲做一张贺卡吗?-好主意,但是你能向我展示一下怎么做吗,因为我几乎不知道手工制作方面的知识【解答】答案:C;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样;where哪儿;根据后面的句意as I know little about DIY推测上句句意应为:你能向我展示一下(怎么做的吗)?可知这里选择how;故选C20、(2019宁夏)Go back _ you come from()Aw
19、hy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow【考点】疑问副词【分析】你从何处来到何处去【解答】答案:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back _ you come from可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where引导地点状语从句;故选B21、(2019毕节市)- do you often get to school,Michael?-On foot()AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-你经常怎么去学校,Michael?-步行【解答】答案:A;How怎样;When当的时候;What什么;Where哪
20、儿;根据答语On foot可知上句是询问去学校的方式;故选A22、(2019宁夏)-Have you ever been to Beijing?-No,_()Anever Bever Calways Dsometimes【考点】频度副词【分析】-你曾去过北京吗?-不,从没去过【解答】答案:A;never从不;ever曾经;always总是,一直;sometimes有时;根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答语No,推测下句:从没去过故选A23、(2019荆州)-I eat vegetables-But they are good for your health
21、!We should eat them every day()Aoften Busually Calways Dseldom【考点】频度副词【分析】-我很少吃蔬菜-但它们对你的健康有好处!我们应该每天吃它们【解答】答案:D;often通常;usually通常;always一直;seldom很少;根据答语But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推测上句句意:我很少吃蔬菜;故选D24、(2019青岛)_,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai()ALucky BLuckily
22、 CUnlucky DUnluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】幸运地是,在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出【解答】答案:B Lucky,幸运的,形容词;Luckily,幸运地,副词;Unlucky,不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出可知是幸运的事情修饰整个句子作状语,应该用副词Luckily,幸运地,副词故选:B25、(2019重庆)I cant hear you_Please speak a little louder()Aclearly Blovely Cwidely
23、 Dfriendly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】我听不清你说的请你说话大点声【解答】答案:A 根据Please speak a little louder可推测出,因为听不清楚,想让对方大点声,即所缺含义为清楚地,且此处修饰动词hear,所缺部分词性为副词又知clearly意为清楚地,副词;lovely意为可爱的,形容词;widely意为广泛地,副词;friendly意为友好的,形容词所以此处应用副词clearly故选A26、(2019宜昌)-Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?-YesIts the most pop
24、ular way of sending traditional holiday presents now()Atotally Bwidely Cactually Dhardly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?-是的,这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:全部地;B:广泛地;C:确实是;D:几乎不; 根据语境推测答语的句意是这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了,由此判断句子中缺少确实一词,故答案为C27、(2019德州)Drivers should drive _ when they are passin
25、g by a school()Aterribly Bquickly Cslowly Dfreely【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】司机们经过学校时开车要慢点【解答】答案:Cterribly可怕地;quickly快地;slowly慢地;freely自由地,免费地;学校附近学生多,司机要减速慢行,故选C28、(2019济南)If you are late for a moive,please walk in ()Aloudly Bclearly Cquietly Dcheaply【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】如果你看电影迟到了,请安静地走进来【解答】答案:Cloudly大声地;clearly清晰地;
26、quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;根据If you are late for a moive可知应该安静地走进放映室,以免打扰别人,故选C29、(2019天津)Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt ()Aquietly Bcarefully Cslowly Dbadly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】Tom从他的自行车上掉下来,手伤得很重【解答】答案:Dquietly安静地;carefully细心地;slowly慢地;badly糟糕地;根据Tom fell off his bike可知手伤得很严重,故选D30、(2019南京)Last
27、night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,_,no one was hurt()ALuckily BSuddenly CEasily DSadly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤【解答】答案:Aluckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A31、(2019阜康市)-Now more
28、people are paying attention to protecting the environment-So we believe _we will be less pollution in the future()Aloudly Blovely Cstrongly Dcarefully【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-现在越来越多的人都在关注环境保护-因此,我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染【解答】答案:C;loudly响亮地;lovely可爱的;strongly强烈地; 坚强地;carefully仔细地;根据上句Now more people are paying attention
29、to protecting the environment推测下句句意:我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染用副词strongly修饰believe;故选C32、(2019鄂州)-It rained _ and lasted for a long time-Thats terribleEven some streets were full of water()Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily Dlightly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-雨下得很大且持续了很长时间-那太糟糕了,甚至连一些街道上都满是水【解答】答案:C;hardly几乎不;strongly强有力地;heavily 沉重地;lightly轻轻地;根据答语Even some streets were full of water;推测:雨下得很大;故选C33、(2019泉州)-Sir,would you mind speaking a little more ?-Of course notI thought you could follow me()Aquickly Bslowly Cpolitely【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-先生,你介意说得更慢一些吗?-当然不介