1、中考英语短文填空14、大我数地区的自来水水源取自水库、湖泊或河流。自来水是主要的饮用水，饮用水源受到污染，会直接影响我们的身体健康。9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。11、火药是我国的四大发明之一，我国古代的黑火药是硝石、硫黄、木炭以及一些辅料等粉末状物质的均匀混合物。迄今为止，可以考证的最早的火药配方是“伏火矾法”。8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一
2、年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。9、物质的变化一般分为物理变化和化学变化。化学变化伴随的现象很多，最重要的特点是产生了新物质。物质发生化学变化的过程中一定发生了物理变化。21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。 2013中考短文填空真题汇编 【2013江苏徐州】用
3、括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Sandy， Thanks for your email. Ive arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents (53)_(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)_(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)_(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the nig
4、ht and I (56) _ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours. Since 2001，great changes(57) _(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，Id like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)_(visit) many places of interest here. Chang Lee 【答案】 53. l
5、ive 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit 【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分) 阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分) Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1_with themselves or other people when they were young. “When I was your age,” a father said to his si
6、xteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标). You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The mans son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. And when your mo
7、ther was your age,” the young mans father went 4_，she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You dont even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young mans father said, he studied hard. But yo
8、u just waste your time.” And the mans son still said nothing. Finally, the young mans father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of 8 United
9、States. 9 are you? His father had no answer 10 this. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And whats your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈 妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。 【答案】1. children 2. knew
10、3. and 4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldnt/didnt 8. the 9. what 10. to 【2013 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小 题1分，共5分) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to 1 school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_(不同的
11、).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62) _(取决于)on where you are. In big (63) c_，such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_ there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu a
12、nd Kaishandao, students usually，to school by boat. That must be a lot (65) m_ fun than taking a bus. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。 【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more 【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if yo
13、u are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a _(73). Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_(74). Or join someone in some
14、 activity. Many people are n _ (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judgin
15、g usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_(78). Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_(79) a room full of stra
16、ngers. Walk tall and straight, look d _(80) at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c_(81). Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likin
17、gs and give and take. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d_(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_(83). 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。 答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. c
18、omfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing 【2013山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing
19、 has become a fashion among todays teenagers. Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes 2 fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a com
20、position called “If I were ” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out. “Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you thin
21、k.” Said Gao, “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems. But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. Th
22、e 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops. Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”. “Poems wont t
23、each you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.” 76._ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗 少年轻作家人高灿的成长过程。 【答案】76.youngest 77. stor
24、ies 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly 【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次） something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different
25、 secret. If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? Its not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl an American company. It is famous for its beautiful doll
26、s(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kin
27、ds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that its OK to be different from others. The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in
28、the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too. 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故
29、事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。 【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different 6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. something 【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。 Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident a
30、t the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldnt find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅
31、) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people. 【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet
32、 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called 【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. Im quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked real
