1、届高考英语八大语法易错点专题02 动名词 练习带解析2020届高考英语八大语法易错点专题动名词1、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his _ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his _ (lose) their own lives in order to save th
2、e drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your _ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _ (annoy) in each other.5. What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?_ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is
3、 a common sense that _(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on _ (he take) a good rest before going back to work.8. _ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curies death.9. The children
4、 in Sichuan look forward with hope to _ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that _ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a
5、 persons health than the anger itself.12. What was it that made Trump happy? _ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not _(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on _ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the
6、belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they cant risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boys _ (not do) the assignment made his father lose his temper.17. _ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effect
7、ive ways to improve your grades.18. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I dont reg
8、ret _ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular held image of unhappy teenagers (21) _ (lock) in their room after en
9、dless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) _ positive todays young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “
10、Theyre expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres (23) _ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take par
11、t in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-o
12、ld Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when Im going out clubbing.(25) _ they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) _you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) _ (do) all my homework,I could go
13、 out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) _ teenagers
14、say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) _ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situ
15、ation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) _ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticism B. discourage C. shifts D. institute E. industriousnessF. establish G. credit H. standards I. accommodate J. leaves K. demonstrateAlthough Henry Fords name is close
16、ly associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal _31_ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by todays _32_.Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day c
17、ommon at the time. In order to_33_ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three _34_.In addition, sick _35_ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school
18、 to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain t
19、he best mechanics and to _36_ the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they producedin fact creating a market for the product. In order to qua
20、lify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and _37_ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), _38_, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some _39_ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can
21、 be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to _40_ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controllin
22、g12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking3135 GHICJ3640 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of th
23、e last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonne
24、s of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermark
25、ets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were do
26、ing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources it takes around 12m barrels of oil to ma
27、ke the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britains Iceland supermarket has led the way and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint
28、 and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottl
29、es. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic
30、 toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried produ
31、cts such as rice, pasta andlentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic childrens toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or
