1、中考精英中考名师面对面英语人教版总复九年级习 考点集训39阅读理解考点集训39阅读理解(一)训练一(一)(2014，衢州、丽水)A 2yearold boy is being described as a hero after using FaceTime to save his mother after she was badly hurt.According to a report from KGUN，Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit (咬) part of her midd
2、le finger almost completely off.Laura tried to call 911 herself，but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call.“I asked my daughters to call 911，and theyre four，and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone，because it was covered in my blood (血)，”Laura told KGUN.The mother continue
3、d to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepunitl her 2yearold son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen.After cleaning some of the blood off his mothers iPhone，Bentley continued to use FaceTime to call Lauras friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead.
4、I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for a little bit.Then I heard Laura shouting，”Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911，and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house.Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911.
5、1Laura was badly hurt when she was _D_Aopening the doorBcooking in the kitchenCmaking a phone callDtrying to stop a dog fight2Through FaceTime _C_ learned about the accident and called 911 at last.ALauras sonBLauras daughterCLauras friend DLauras husband3The passage is probably taken from _A_Aa news
6、paper Ba posterCa science magazine Da guidebook【短文大意】Laura遇到了意外，被狗咬伤了。她两岁的儿子通过使用FaceTime联系到了Laura的朋友。她的朋友得知了Laura的处境之后，及时报了警。1D【解析】由第二段中的“.Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completely off.”可知答案为D。2C【解析】结合第四段和第五段的描述可知，Laura的
7、朋友Connie通过FaceTime得知了Laura的情况，并拨打了911。3A【解析】通读全文可知，本文可能出自一份“报纸”。(二)(2014，襄阳)Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：Visit art museums.They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offer workshops for making landmade
8、pieces，traveling exhibitions，book signings by childrens favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshop
9、s and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors.Preshow play shops are conducted (开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about perform
10、ing arts.Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup (舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try handson_scienceVisit one of the handson science museums around the country.These science playlands are great fun for kids and adults alike.Theyll keep your child active the whole day while pushing b
11、uttons (按钮)，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.4If a child is interested in animals and plants，he will probably visit _C_Aa YoutheaterBan art museumCa natural history museumDa handson science museum5Kids can _C_ at a Yout
12、heater.Alook at rock collectionsBsee dinosaur modelsCwatch puppet makingDgive performances6The underlined phrase “handson_science” in the last paragraph means _A_Alearning science by doing thingsBscience games designed by kidsCa show of kids science workDreading science books7This passage probably c
13、omes from _B_AA science textbook BA museum guideCA tourist map DA news report【短文大意】文章介绍了家长可以带孩子去玩的新奇的和令人激动的好地方。4C【解析】通读第三段可知，如果孩子对动植物感兴趣，可以在自然历史博物馆了解相关的动植物知识。5C【解析】由第四段中的“Puppet making and stage makeup are just two special offerings you might find.”可知，孩子们在Youtheater可以观看木偶制作。6A【解析】通读最后一段可知，handson sc
14、ience 的意思是“通过动手来学习科学”，故选A。7B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以带孩子去的有趣的博物馆，可能来自博物馆指南。(三)(2014，南昌)Naturally，American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents Day off from school，students get longer breaks in the spring a
15、nd during the summer holidays.In fact，kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.To students，holidays are perfect.However，parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，school holidays allow families to spend time together.Many American parents take time off fro
16、m work during June，July or August to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country.On the other hand，schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or dayca
17、re costs.As well，the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.Besides going on trips with their parents，American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example，some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure (冒险) holidays.Such trips
18、are great for adventurous students.They also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional PE.activities.You can do courses in survival (生存) skills，for example.Students learn how to make a camp in the forest，which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to th
19、e center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design，filmmaking and photography during the holidays.Finally，the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can practice their foreign language skill
20、s and experience everyday life in a different culture.8How long are kids in the US at school every year？_A_AAbout 180 days. BAbout 280 days.CAbout 200 days. DAbout 300 days.9What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph？_D_ASome kids.BDifferent traditional PE.activities.C
21、Parents.DSummer camps and outdoor adventure.10Which of the following is true？_C_ABoth parents and students think school holidays are perfect.BParents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.CStudents enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.DStudents d
22、ont like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.11What would be the best title for the passage？_B_ASchool Trips in the USBSchool Holidays in the USCSchool Activities in the USDOutdoor Adventure in the US【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的假期情况，并指出了假期的利弊。8A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“In fact, kids in
23、 the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.”可知，美国的孩子每年在学校的时间大约有180天。故选A。本题难度较小。9D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays.”和第四句“They also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional PE. activities.”可知，“They”指代“su
24、mmer camps and outdoor adventure”。故选D。10C【解析】正误判断题。由第一段最后两句“To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.”可知，并不是父母和孩子都认为假期很好，所以A 项的表述是错误的；由第二段中的“On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.”可知，父母并不
25、能在整个假期都能照顾他们的孩子，所以B项的表述是错误的；由最后一段第二句“Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.”可知，学生喜欢在假期去国外旅游，所以D项的表述是错误的；由第三段第一句中的“American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.”可知，C项的表述是正确的。故选C。11B【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国学生的假期情况。故选B。
26、(四)(2014，呼和浩特)I loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later，during her final illness，mother kept
27、different things for my sister and brother，“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me，and she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opene
28、d between us.I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface”As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited
29、 for her answer.It didnt come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，
30、though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside.a photo of my father and a onepaper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.12The writer
31、 began to love her mothers desk _B_Aafter mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her13The passage shows that mother _B_Awas too serious about everything her daughter had doneBwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about he
32、r daughter in wordsDwrote to her daughter in careful words14The word “gulf ” in the 4th paragraph means _D_Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughterDdifferent ideas between mother and daughter15What did mother do with her da
