1、考研英语四川大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年12月四川大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第2题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【
2、正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第3题【单选题】On the wall _ two large portraits. A、hangs B、hang C、hanged D、hanging【正确答案】B【答案解析】地点状语提前，谓语是be, hang, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。第4题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible A、not make B、not to make
3、 C、not making D、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第5题【单选题】Tony is a hard working man. He always gets up before the day _. A、falls B、covers C、arrives D、breaks【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。 The day breaks意为“天亮了。”第6题【单选题】They took _ measures to pre
4、vent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第7题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第8题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecatae
5、us, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第9题【单选题】The acid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells
6、 in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced. _. A、The problem, however, is not just a European
7、 one. B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already. C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people. D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized
8、 countries in Europe.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第10题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第11题【单选题】Our journey was slow
9、 because the train stopped _ at different villages. A、unceasingly B、gradually C、continuously D、continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously连续不断的。continually不断的。第12题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第13题【单选题】In this
10、world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well
11、be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of ac
12、cumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficientl
13、y（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第14题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第15题【单选题】When Johnson took the driving test again, he
14、 was much more careful where he _ a mistake. A、made B、has made C、was making D、had made【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查时态。根据句意，犯错误是句中考试之前发生，所以用过去完成时态。第16题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第17题【单选题】Please _ di
15、ctionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning. A、seek B、inquire C、search D、consult【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第18题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers i
16、n the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrial
17、ized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per wom
18、an, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A。第19题【单选题】In the spirit of fr
19、ankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I
20、 hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。 第20题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵
21、守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第21题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。 C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛
22、大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词to，译文还是要重复动词“赞扬”；此外原文provide一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏”一词更为合适。第22题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University o
23、f California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: these chemicals help to re
24、duce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation? A、It reduces pain and stress. B、It contains substances called flavonoids. C、It releases endorphins in human body. D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第23题【单选
25、题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must h
26、ave periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual
27、rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段
28、（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第24题【单选题】The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things. _is often the case in other countries. A、wha
29、t B、as C、so D、that【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查定语从句。 as引导非限制性定语从句， 代替前面一句话。第25题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the seminar _. A、be put off B、was put off C、should put off D、is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。 第26题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to co
30、mfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第27题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第2
31、8题【单选题】 When shall we meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第29题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your
