1、版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十二周讲义doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十二周讲义一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1hot adj. 热的2hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆3hour n. 小时4housework n. 家务劳动5how adv. 怎样，如何；多少；多么6hug v. 拥抱7huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的8human adj.& n. 人的，人类的；人类9hundred num. 百10house n. 房子；住宅11however adv. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此12hurry vi. 赶快；急忙13hurt vt.(hurt, h
2、urt) 伤害，受伤；伤人感情14husband n. 丈夫15humorous adj. 富于幽默感的；诙谐的humo(u)r n. 幽默；诙谐；幽默感16hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的17hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter n. 猎人18ice n. 冰19idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法20idiom n. 习语；成语；惯用语二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1hot dog n. 热狗(香肠面包)2housewife n. 家庭主妇3India n. 印度4Indian adj. (美洲)印第安人的；印度人的n. 印第安人；印度人5initial ad
3、j. 开始的，最初的6ink n. 墨水，油墨7inland adj. 内陆的；内地的8inn n. 小旅馆；小酒店9innocent adj. 清白的；无恶意的； 单纯的10insect n. 昆虫11insert vt. 插入；嵌入12insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为13inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视14instant n. 瞬间；刹那adj. 立刻的；马上的15institute n. (研究)所，院，学院16institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的) 公共机构；学校17instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械18insurance n. 保险19insure
4、 vt. 给上保险20interpreter n. 口译工作者三、背常用短语读写高人一截1give sb. a hug 拥抱某人2go hungry 挨饿3hunger for 渴望4hunt for 寻找go hunting 去打猎5in a hurry 匆忙in no hurry 不着急hurry up 快点6hurt ones feelings 伤了某人的感情7have/get an idea 想出一个主意8insist on 坚持；一定要9by the hour 按小时10hundreds of 成百上千的四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写旅游(一)原因和意义1The reason why m
5、ost people like travelling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。2Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.旅游是开阔我们视野的一种方式，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。3With the
6、 development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人能够去境外旅游。4It was through this travelling that I realized not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizon and strengthened my love for my family.正是通过此次旅游，我意识到我们不仅增长了知识，而且开阔了视野，同时也加深了我
7、对家人的爱。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms (习语), dialogues and customs.2She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt (伤害). 3 In the 1960s, many people in China died of hunger (饥饿) because of the natur
8、al disasters.4He has a good sense of humour. He gave a humorous account of his trip to Spain just now.(humour)5Written in_a_hurry (匆忙), this article was not so good.6When you hunt_for_a_job (寻找工作), it is not your book knowledge but your experience that matters more.补全句子1不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。However/N
9、o_matter_how_great_the_difficulties_are,_we must complete the task on time.2这里是我关于如何更容易地与父母交流的看法。Here_are_my_ideas_on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.3他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解答出这道数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour to work out the difficult maths problem.第十二周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1if conj. 如果，假使；
10、是否，是不是2impossible adj. 不可能的3improve vt. 改进；改善；提高4in prep. 在里(内)；在adv. 在家，在内，向内5include vt. 包含，包括6indeed adj. 确实；实在7influence n& v. 影响8instead adv. 代替，顶替9international adj. 国际的10Internet n. 互联网，因特网11invent vt. 发明，创造12job n. (一份)工作13ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病14imagine v. 想象；假想imagination n. 想象；想象力
11、15immediate adj. 立即的，马上immediately adv. 立即conj. 一就16importance n. 重要性；重大；有价值important adj. 重要的；重大的importantly adv. 重要地17impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记impression n. 印象；感想；印记impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的18independence n 独立independent adj. 独立的；有主见的19inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息20injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤；伤口
12、；伤害二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1interrupt v. 打扰，打断2interval n. 间歇；间隔3interview n& vt. 采访，会见，面试4interviewee n. 被采访者5interviewer n. 采访者6jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫7jam n. 果酱；堵塞8Japan n. 日本9Japanese adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语10jar n. 罐子；坛子11jaw n. 下巴；下颌12jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲13jeans n. 牛仔裤14jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射(器)15jewel n. 宝石16jewelry
13、 n. (总称)珠宝17jog v. 慢跑18journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者19journey n. 旅行，路程20juice n. 汁，液三、背常用短语读写高人一截1if so 如果这样的话2instead of 代替3leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象4have a great influence on . 对有很大影响5attend an interview 参加面试6inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事7go jogging 慢跑8on the increase 在增加9gain independence fro
14、m 获得独立10most importantly 最重要的是四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写旅游(二)景点介绍1There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.北京有很多历史遗迹，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。2Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has a popular tourist attraction now.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。3Public tr
15、ansport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通让你的北京之旅变得很容易。4We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs.我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有我们的风俗习惯。5Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐
16、落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible (不可能的) to make ends meet.2I think competition with the students from other universities will help us students improve (提高) our ability.3There are various reasons in favor of my opinion t
17、hat a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include (包括) English words.4First impressions are of great importance,_but whats most important is how to behave yourself in your future work.(important)5If I had_informed_him_of (告知他) the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.6Firs
18、t aid is very essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get_injured (受伤).补全句子1我相信这将对中国的教育产生积极的影响。I believe it will have_a_positive_influence_on_Chinese_education.2那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on_the_students by her rich knowledge and
19、humorous talk.3这种住宿提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。This kind of accommodation offers_an_independent_lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay students.第十二周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明，指示；教导2intelligence n. 智力；情报intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的3intend vt. 计划，打算intention n. 意图，目的4intere
20、st n. 兴趣，趣味；利益interesting adj. 有趣的5introduce v. 介绍；推荐introduction n. 介绍6invent v. 发明；编造；虚构invention n. 发明；发明物7inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspiration n. 灵感8January n. 一月9join v. 参加，加入；连接10joke n. 笑话11joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣12July n. 七月13jump n. 跳跃；(数量等)突升v. 跳跃；略过；猛扑14June n. 六月15
21、junior adj. 初级的；年少的16just adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅adj. 公正的17key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键adj. 关键的；重点的18kick v& n. 踢19kill v. 杀死，弄死20kilometre n. 千米；公里二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1juicy adj. 多汁的；水分多的2jungle n. (热带)丛林，密林3junk n. 无用的东西，垃圾4junk food 垃圾食品5justice n. 正义；公正；司法6kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶7keyboard n. 键盘8kilo n. 千克；公斤9kilogram n. 千克10k
22、indergarten n. 学前班11king n. 国王12kingdom n. 王国13kitchen n. 厨房14kite n. 风筝15knee n. 膝盖16knock n& v. 敲；打；击17lab ( laboratory) n. 实验室18labour (美labor) n 劳动19labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者20lack vt.& vi. 缺乏，缺少；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西三、背常用短语读写高人一截1knock at/on 敲门knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 撞在上knock over 撞倒；打翻2introduce
23、 sb. to . 把某人介绍be introduced into . from . 从引进3(be) interested in (doing) sth. 对感兴趣4join in 参加(某种活动)5receive an invitation to 收到的邀请6with an intention of 意图是，目的是7for lack of sth. 因为缺少8play a joke/jokes on 拿开玩笑9to ones joy 使某人开心的是10not just .but also . 不仅而且四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写旅游(三)行程1On our arrival, we were
24、warmly welcomed by the local people.我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。2We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。3Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.不是让旅行社
25、安排我们的住宿，是我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。4The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。5During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去参观
26、一些名胜古迹。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.2He works very hard in order to get himself admitted into a key (重点的) university.3Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack (缺少) of electrici
27、ty, but it will be several months before we have enough power.4He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)5I was_very_interested_in_English (对英语非常感兴趣) and worked hard at it.Finally a
28、ll my efforts paid off.6They played_jokes/a_joke_on (开玩笑) each other, and made us burst into laughter.补全句子1他的精神将得到传承，并激励我们所有人努力学习，以取得更大的成就。His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire_all_of_us_to_work_hard_to_achieve_more.2带领您参观完我们学校后， 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。Having shown you around our school, we will introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you.3教授刚结束了演讲， 学生们就冲出了教室。 The professor had_just_finished_his_speech when students rushed out of the classroom.
