1、译林牛津版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案1详细解析译林牛津版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案(1)详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than
2、 his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brothers hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文. （1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is ol
3、der than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is he
4、avier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.2阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there
5、was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was
6、 still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little _ laying on the leaf, then he became a _ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a _ and _ caterpillar. At last, h
7、e became a _butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容
8、、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。3阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. Excuse me? Yes? says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat wom
9、an says, Can you help me? I want a coat. Mrs. Jenkins says, Im sorry. I cant help you. Of course(当然) you can help me. Thats your work. Mrs. Jenkins answers, Its not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). Im not the one in the shop.（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_. A.look at the shop windowB.see her
10、friend in the shopC.do some shopping(买东西)（2）Who is standing at the counter? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C.The woman in the shop.（3）The fat woman _. A.knows Mrs. JenkinsB.doesnt know Mrs. JenkinsC.wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _. A.Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the sh
11、opB.Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC.Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C.Sorry, we dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。 （1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is
12、 going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C. （2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A. （3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B. （4）根据 The fat woman says, Can you help me? I want a coat. 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A. （5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是
13、商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea.
14、 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to _and ate _. （2）On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _. （3）On Wednesday we_. （4）On Thursday we _ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短
15、文。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。 （3）根
16、据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。 （4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。5阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town mouse an
17、d a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a
18、lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else ca
19、me in, and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? A.Count
20、ry mouse.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We dont know.（4）
21、Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.C.He thought the life in town is dangerous.D.He didnt like the house.【答案】
22、（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and s
23、at down to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse deci
24、ded to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。 （5）根据短文叙述 Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。6阅读理解阅读理解
25、 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the
26、fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to
27、go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he g
28、o out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
