1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修8 3Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含答案话题素材发明创造话题词汇1.achieve vt. 达到；取得2.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的3.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡 4.confident adj. 自信的5.creative adj. 富有创造力的 6.be enthusiastic about对热心7.make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事8.regard . as . 认为是9.make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献10
2、.set a good example to为做出好榜样11.be honored as 被誉为12.be fond of/keen on . 喜欢13.be skilled in sth. 在方面熟练14.develop an interest in 在方面发展兴趣15.cause wide public concern 引起公众的广泛关注经典佳句1.The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931. From_then_on,_it has enriched peoples whole life.第
3、一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。2.Their inventions have_contributed_to the development of the whole society.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。3.He is_considered_as a creative scientist and people show great respect_to him.他被公认为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。精美语篇My favourite inventionWith the development of science and tec
4、hnology, many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient.Among all the inventions, I like the laptop best. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain everywhere.
5、 A laptop can get linked to the Internet, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through emails and QQ at any time and in any place.I think in the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop.高频单词1.distingu
6、ish (vi. & vt.) 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished (adj.) 杰出的；著名的2.merciful (adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy (n.)宽大；仁慈3.convenient (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.) 便利；方便inconvenient (反义词) (adj.) 不方便的；引起麻烦的4.caution (n.) 小心；谨慎cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv.) 小心地；谨慎地5.expectation (n.) 预料；期待；期望expect (v.) 预料
7、；期待；期望；认为unexpected (adj.) 未预料到的6.passive (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的active (反义词) (adj.) 积极的7.seize (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺8.freezing (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的frozen (adj.) 冷冻的；结冰的9.innocent (adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence (n.) 天真；清白10.bear (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担bore (过去式)borne (过去分词)11.tap (vt. & vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头12.curre
8、nt (n.) (水或气)流；电流 (adj.) 现在的；当前的currently (adv.) 现时；当前currency (n.) 流行；通用；通货；货币13.associate (vt.) 联想；联系 (n.) 同伴；伙伴association (n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想14.practical (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的practise (v.) 练习practice (n.) 练习；实践重点短语1.call_up给打电话2.now_and_then偶尔；有时3.set_about开始；着手4.dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do)开
9、始(做)6.hang on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等7.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off 挂断电话热点句型1.there seems to be . “好像有”The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there_only_seemed_to_be (看来只有) powders designed to kill snakes.(教材P
10、20)2.“only状语从句”引起的倒装Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition (只有在已得到这种认可之后) can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材P21)3.nor . until . “直到才”Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent_until (你才能获得专利，直到) a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.(教材P21)4.It
11、s a matter of . “这是的问题”Now its_a_matter_of (只是) waiting and hoping.(教材P21)5.every time “每次”引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.(教材P25)6.祈使句and/or陈述句Follow_it_up (跟随它), explore all around it, and beforeyou know it, you will have somethi
12、ng worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(教材P25)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself _ inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.答案：by2.I set about _ (research) the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.答案：resea
13、rching3.But once _ (pick) up, they tried to bite me.答案：picked4.As they were _ (poison) snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again.答案：poisonous5.This was in the expectation _ the snakes would bite again.答案：that6._ (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get
14、 recognition.答案：Pressed7.The criteria are so strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.答案：that8.There are a large number of patent examiners, too, _ only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.答案：whose9.It was this exploring around problems and his
15、dynamic spirit _ led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.答案：that10.Bell was fully aware _ the importance of his invention.答案：of1 expectationn预料；期待；期望教材原句This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. (P21)这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。(1)beyond expectations 超出预期live up to ones expectati
16、ons 不辜负某人的期望come up to/meet ones expectations 达到某人的期望(2)expect vt.& vi. 期望；预料；预计expect sth./to do sth./that . 期望某事/期望做某事/期望be expected to do . 被期望/应该做expect sb. to do . 期望某人做We know that Mary will do well, but she has succeeded beyond expectations.我们知道玛丽会做得不错，但她的成功超出了预期。I am sure that I can perfectl
17、y live_up_to_your_expectations.我相信我能完全达到您的期望。Unfortunately, the new software has failed to meet_expectations.遗憾的是新软件并不理想。You cant expect_to_learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。2 bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担；带有；显示(标记或特征)；生(孩子)教材原句I cant bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. (P24)
18、我无法忍受烧烤架上香肠的焦糊味。(1)cant bear to do sth./doing sth. 不能忍受做某事(2)bear in mind that . bear/keep sth. in mind 记住(3)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear the responsibility/blame 承担/负有责任(1)bear表示“容忍；忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育；生产”讲时用borne。The water that bears the boat is the same that swallow
19、s it up.谚水能载舟，亦能覆舟。I cant_bear_young_people_casting_away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷光阴。Bear_in_mind that success comes from hard work.记住：成功来自于努力。Bearing_a_heavy_burden,_she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。3 associatevt.联想；联系n. 同事；伙伴教材原句Although he is most often associated with
20、the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. (P26)虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with . 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)as
21、sociation n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with . 与合伙/合作(3)associated adj. 关联的；联合的I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。I dont like you associating_with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我
22、们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。.单句语法填空1Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear _ (let) it happen again.答案：to letcant bear to do . “不能忍受做”。2The elephant _ (seize) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.答案：seized句意：大象抓住了附近的一个树枝然后放到嘴里。由and连接并列谓语动词put可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填seized。3Most of us like the _ (conve
23、nient) of using credit cards to buy things.答案：convenience由横线前后的the和of可知应填名词形式，convenience意为“便利”。4Grandmas happiness came from modest _ (expect) of life.答案：expectations由形容词modest和介词from判断此处填名词。句意：祖母的幸福感来自于对生活的不太高的期望。5We can only hope the court is _ (mercy)答案：merciful由空格前is可知，应用形容词形式作表语，merciful “宽大的；
24、仁慈的”。.单句改错1Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with._答案：去掉with2I dont associate him to energetic sports._答案：towith3It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home._答案：frozenfreezing4We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room._答案：m
25、errymerrily5Its not easy for experts to distinguish this kind of flu in human with regular human seasonal influenza._答案：withfromcall up 给打电话；使回忆起教材原句,When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(P20)我给住在乡下的母亲打电话时，她感到很心烦。(1)call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/u
26、pon 短暂探访(某人)；号召；呼吁call for呼吁；要求；需要；去接(某人)call out 大声地说出；召唤某人(2)ring/call back回复电话ring off/hang up 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call给某人打电话(3)hang/hold on不挂断电话The picture called_up memories of her childhood.这张照片唤起了她童年的记忆。Mr White was to call_at my house after he finished his speech.怀特先生演讲完之后，要去拜访我家。The governm
27、ent calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。I will call_for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。get through 接通电话；(设法)做完；用完；通过；完成教材原句I cant get through.(P26)我接不通电话。(1)get across 传达；解释清楚get along with sb.与某人相处融洽get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to sth./doing st
28、h. 开始做某事；认真处理某事get over克服(困难)；从中恢复过来(2)go through经历；检查look through 浏览；仔细查看live through经历(艰难或险境)It was his warmth and care that helped me get_through the hard time.是他的温暖和关心帮我度过了那段艰难的日子。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的想法。Its time I got_down_to_thinking about that essay.是时候我该
29、认真思考一下那篇论文了。写出下列句中get through的含义aI managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)完成bI couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day.打通电话cShe found writing helped her get through the rough days.渡过dLuckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过eThe little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完.选词填空1We _ a coffee shop to avoid the rain.答案：dived into2They _ people and the government to take measures to fight against it.答案：call on3Having made up his mi
