1、高中英语人教大纲第三册Unit16 Finding jobs备课资料2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit16 Finding jobs(备课资料).异域风情Job interview Mandy was woken up hearing the birds singing and the traffic outside her house.She looked at the clock9:00 a.m.!She had an interview for a new job at 10:00 a.m.She leapt out of bed,pulled on the clo
2、thes she had chosen for the interview and ran downstairs. There was no time for breakfast and little time for more preparation.She had spent the previous evening with a friend who had prepared her for many questions.She had felt quite confident that she could make a good impression,but this morning
3、she was in a panic. She arrived at the main reception desk of ALCO Consultants at 9:45 a.m.She took a deep breath and walked up to the desk.“Mandy Baldwin for an interview at 10 oclock with the Corporate Accounts Department.”Soon it was her turn for the interview. “Tell us about yourself.” “Why do y
4、ou want to work for our pany?” “What do you know about this pany?” “What are your strong and weak points?” “What do you look for in a job?” “Why are you leaving your current job?” The questions came very fast,one after another.Had her interviewers used the same books to prepare the questions as her
5、friend had the previous evening?She turned the difficult questions into an advantage.“My weak points are that I bee very involved in my work and mitted to a panys goals.I think it is more healthy to maintain a balance between work and play.” “Do you have any questions for us?”Mandy had pre-prepared
6、several questions.“Why is this position open?”“How often has it been filled in the past 5 years?”“What are the most pressing problems and how long will I have to solve them?” At 4:00 p.m. Mandys cell phone rang.“We would like to offer you the job of Account Executive.When would you be able to start?
7、” A day that had started off so badly suddenly turned out so well!There is no way to predict the oute of an interview,but being prepared is the best advice there is! .知识归纳1.delight的用法 delight既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，主要用法如下： (1)使高兴（多用过去分词作表语) 跟不定式 We were all delighted to receive your letter. 收到你的信我们都很高兴。
8、We were delighted to have him here with us again. 他又和我们在一起，我们感到很高兴。 跟介词短语 He was delighted with your article of Lu Xun. 他为你写的关于鲁迅的那篇文章感到高兴。 We were delighted at the news. 听到这消息我们很高兴。 跟从句 We are delighted that the production plan has been fulfilled ahead of time. 生产计划提前完成，我们感到很高兴。 They were delighted
9、 that the date of the conference had been fixed. 会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。 不跟特别结构 But in secret they were delighted. 但他们内心是感到高兴的。 May I join you? 我也来好吗？ Delighted,Mr White. 欢迎你来，怀特先生。 注意：间或用于主动结构 Their splendid performances delighted the capitals audiences. 他们的精彩表演使首都观众非常高兴。 (2)用于delight in喜欢（做某事），从中得到乐趣。 She
10、delighted in her work. 她很喜欢她的工作。 They delight not only in Chinese music but also in that of foreign music. 他们不仅喜欢中国音乐，还喜欢外国音乐。 delight 还可用作名词，其意义如下： 快乐，高兴，为不可数名词。 take delight in以为乐 to ones delight使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地，乐意地 To our delight,the newly designed machine works very well. 使我们高兴的是，新设计的机器运转
11、良好。 乐事，乐处，为可数名词 Singing is one of her delights. 唱歌是她的爱好之一。 2.hold的短语归纳和常见用法归纳 （1）hold作及物动词用，是高考重点动词之一，其常见用法如下： 握着，拿着 He held my hand and tried to fort me. 他握住我的手，设法安慰我。 She held the child in her arms day and night. 她日夜把孩子抱在怀里。 Hold the line,please. （电话）请别挂。 容纳，装着 The plane held about forty people. 这
12、架飞机大约能坐四十人。 The stadium holds five thousand people. 这个体育场能坐五千人。 举行 They held many get-togethers with their foreign friends. 他们和外国朋友举行了多次联欢会。 A meeting was held yesterday. 昨天开了一个会。 (2)hold的短语： hold back作及物动词用，有“阻止，忍住、隐瞒”等意思。 No difficulty can hold us back. 没有任何困难能阻止我们前进。 She couldnt hold back her tea
13、rs any longer and wept aloud. 她再也忍不住了，大声哭泣起来。 Dont hold anything back,you must tell me everything. 什么都不要隐瞒，你要把一切都告诉我。 hold on作不及物动词用，有“坚持下去，别挂电话”的意思。 Hold on,everything will be all right. 坚持下去，一切会好的。 Hold on a moment/a minute,please. 别挂电话，请等一会儿。 hold out作不及物动词用，有“坚持，维持”之意；还可用作及物动词，有“伸出，提出”之意。Are you
14、 tired?Can you hold out any longer? 你累吗？还能坚持一会儿吗？ They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. 他们准备伸出友谊之手。 hold up作及物动词用，有“耽搁，使停滞”的意思。 The storm held us up. 暴雨把我们耽搁了。 The traffic was held up by an accident. 出了事故使交通阻塞了。 hold off作不及物动词用，有“推迟，暂时不来”之意。 The storm held off.They went on with their work. 暴雨
15、暂时没下，他们继续干活。 hold ones breath屏住气 hold ones tongue住嘴，不说话 Hold your tongue.We wont listen to your nonsense. 住嘴！我们不听你胡说八道。 .词语辨析 1.duty,obligation,responsibility 这组词的共同意思是“责任、义务”。在指具体的职务或任务时，responsibility和duty常可互换。 Both officers and men have discharged their duties/responsibility well. 军官和士兵都很好地尽了他们的责
16、任。 其区别是： duty,obligation和responsibility指的“责任、义务”，都是基于法律、道德要求的。responsibility还指按照社会习惯或本人良心的要求；obligation指除受法律或社会习惯等约束之外，还受诺言、誓言、契约、合同等约束。 Every person has a duty to his country. 每个人对自己的国家均有责任。 A good citizen has certain obligation to society. 一个好公民对社会有某些义务。 The manufacturer has not fulfilled the term
17、s of his obligation. 制造商没有履行他应负责任的条款。 duty可指对他人应尽的义务，也可指自己应尽的义务，还常常指自己具体岗位上的职责；obligation则仅指对他人应尽的责任和义务，没有自己应尽的责任的含义；responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。 His sense of duty prevented him from leaving his post at that critical moment. 他的责任感使他在那危急时刻固守他的岗位。 If Lawrence caused her to do it,he would be under
18、 obligations. 如果是劳伦斯让她这样做的，那么劳伦斯是有责任的。 You must accept full responsibility if anything happens to the child. 如果孩子出了什么问题，你要承担全部责任。 responsibility强调“应该”或“必须”，而duty则含有义不容辞的意味。 He has family responsibilities. 他有抚养一家人的责任。 The duty of a postman is to deliver letters and parcels. 邮递员的职责是递送信件和包裹。 2.career,j
19、ob,work 这组词的共同意思是“职业、事业”。其区别是： career指的是终身事业，而job和work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 He made the Church his career. 他以宗教事业为终身职业。 My uncle entered upon a diplomatic career at the age of thirty-five. 我伯父35岁时开始了外交官的生涯。 The young man found a well paid job in a small town. 这青年在一个小城市里找到了一份收入不错的工作。 Eighty percent of the lab
20、our force are in work. 80%的劳动力有工作。 job主要指有报酬的工作，而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事。 He made a job as an editor for ten years. 他做了十年编辑工作。 Hundreds of thousands of Asians and Africans found work in Europe. 几十万亚洲人和非洲人在欧洲找工作。 3.include,involve 这两个词都有“包含、包括”的意思。其区别是： involve所指的事物往往是抽象的，而include所指的事物既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。 He
21、 didnt want to be involved in the dispute. 他不想卷入这场争端。 The cost includes taxes. 费用中包括税金。 Our ten city tour included a visit to Beijing. 我们的十城市旅游计划内包括了访问北京。 involve指必然包括某种结果，而include则指包括属于整体的部分；include可详细罗列内容，也可只列举其中一二，而involve则没有此用法。 The war involved a great increase in the national debt. 战争难免使国债大大增加
22、。 Please include me in your group. 请把我算在你们组内。 The club includes a gym,swimming pool,sauna and locker room. 俱乐部里包括了健身房、游泳池、蒸汽浴室及更衣室。 4.employment,occupation,profession 这组词的共同意思是“职业、工作”。其区别是： occupation可以泛指各种专业。profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。employment强调“雇用”。 She got a sideline occu
23、pation. 她从事副业。 She left her teaching profession and became a secretary. 她放弃教书的职业改行当秘书。 She is a doctor by profession. 她的职业是医生。 She enjoyed most her employment as baby-sitter. 她非常喜欢她那照管小孩的工作。 He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching. 他在职业介绍所登记了以谋求一个教师的职位。 .能力训练 1.翻译填空 （1）紧急情况下，每一分钟都很宝贵。 I
24、n an emergency case,every minute _. (2)她身体很弱，不适宜过这样艰苦的生活。 She is too weak and_not_ to such a hard life. (3)他梦想当一名职业飞行员。 He is _ _being a professional astronaut. (4)你不会拼写单词时，请查字典。 _ _the dictionary when you didnt know how to spell a word. (5)莎士比亚将人生比作舞台。 Shakespear_ life_ a stage. 答案：(1)counts(2)is,s
25、uited(3)dreaming of(4)Refer to(5)pared,to 2.单句改错 （1）You can go in condition that you e back before six oclock. 答案：in应改为on。on condition that意为“在条件下”，后跟同位语从句表示条件。 (2)In that country,you can see the temples dated from the 12th century. 答案：dated应改为dating或which dates。date from不用于被动语态，不可用过去分词形式作定语，也不用于进行时
26、。 (3)Unless you go with nature,you are sure to be punished by it. 答案：with应改为by。go with意为“和相配”，go by 才是“依照”的意思。 (4)The patient was in danger to lose his life. 答案：to lose应改为of losing。in danger后可以跟of+v.-ing形式，但不跟不定式。 (5)Although a great effort was done,they hardly rebuilt the temple. 答案：done改为made。make
27、 an effort (to do sth.)是固定词组，make不可改为do。 3.用所给短语的适当形式填空 make up ones mind,in order that,give out,provide.with,the moment,roll over,bee of,be born,be worthwhile (1)I dont know what _ the girl if she keeps failing her exams. (2)The car hit a tree and_ twice before ing to a stop. (3)His strength _ almo
28、st _ when the rescuers found him. (4)Please telephone me _ you get the results of the exam. (5)Although she _ into a poor family,she never gave in to poverty. (6)Tom kept silent about the secret _ he wouldnt lose the job. (7)At last they _to put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain. (8)The
29、school _the students _ plenty of books. (9)These results_ not _. (10)She_blind and suffered a lot. 答案：(1)will bee of (2)rolled over (3)gave,out (4)the moment (5)was born (6)in order that (7)made up their minds (8)provides,with (9)were,worth-while (10)was born 2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit16 Finding j
30、obs(第一课时).Brief Statements Based on the Unit A person has to have a job in order to support himself and his family.Experts believe that there are about 40 000 different types of jobs in the world.Then how can we choose a suitable job?Choosing the right job is a difficult job in itself.This unit show
31、s us a few steps which help us think about jobs which we might enjoy doing after school or university.It also tells us how to apply for a job,how to fill in a job application and how to conduct an interview.They are very important and helpful for the students to choose a career in the future.So students should learn this unit carefully. .Teaching Goals
