1、届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题七 非谓语动词专题七非谓语动词1(2014天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.2(2014天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.3(2014重庆卷)Group activities will be organized a
2、fter class _ (help) children develop team spirit.4(2014福建卷)_ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.5(2014江苏卷)The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.6(2014湖南卷)Children，when _ (accompany) by their parents,
3、are allowed to enter the stadium.7(2014湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.8(2014湖南卷)_ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.9(2014陕西卷)_ (work) out the difficu
4、lt maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.10(2014四川卷)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ (find) out more about it, visit this website.11(2014大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.12(2014北京卷)Last night, there were
5、 millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.13(2014北京卷)There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.14(2014山东卷)There is a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.15(2014重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the
6、cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems.16(2014浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.17(2014北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize)18(2014山东卷)Its standard practice for a compan
7、y like this one _ (employ) a security officer.19(2014福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _ (connect)20(2014安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21(2014四川卷)The manager was
8、satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.22(2014陕西卷)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?23(2014湖南卷)_ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.24(2013北京卷)When we saw the road
9、_ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.25(2013重庆卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems _(go) wrong with it.26(2013浙江卷)_(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27(2013江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _(redu
10、ce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.28(2013陕西卷)Let those in need _(understand) that we will go all out to help them.29(2013北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives, including your own.30(2013天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _(use) in daily conversations.31(
11、2013山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.32(2013辽宁卷)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.33(2013湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.34(2013四川卷)The airport _(complet
12、e) next year will help promote tourism in this area.35(2013陕西卷)The witnesses _(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.36(2013新课标全国卷)The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.37(2013新课标全国卷)I got to the office earlier that day,
13、 _(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.38(2013北京卷)_(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.39(2013重庆卷)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.40(2013山东卷)_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there aga
14、in.41(2013山东卷)I stopped the car _(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.42(2013浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.43(2013福建卷)Anyone, once _(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from
15、 our government.44(2013江苏卷)Lionel Messi, _(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.45(2013湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the mountain in golden light.46(2013湖南卷)_ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove
16、, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.47(2013安徽卷)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.48(2012全国卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on.49(2012安徽卷)When _(ask) f
17、or his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.50(2012北京卷)_(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.51(2012福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and _(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.52(2012江苏卷)
18、_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.53(2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ (leave) the breakfast untouched.54(2012重庆卷)_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.55(2012北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a w
19、arning to other birds _(stay) away.56(2012湖南卷)The lecture, _(start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.57(2012山东卷)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)58(2012江西卷)John has really got the job because he s
20、howed me the official letter _(offer) him it.59(2012重庆卷)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.60(2012安徽卷)I remembered _(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.答案与解析1to find句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那
21、条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。根据语境可知，此处考查“only动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。2written句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。3to help句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。4Having spent句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Lind
22、a之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5having been given句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。the lecture是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given 是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。6accompanied句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by the
23、ir parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。7staring句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。8To free句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为To free。9To work句意：为了解决这道数学难题
24、，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To work。10To find句意：我希望选电脑课。好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，请访问这个网站。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To find。11carrying句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，飞机的载客量也更大了。Three be sb./sth. doing sth. 为固定句式，其中的现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before。12watching句意：昨天夜
25、里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。被修饰词people 与watch 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为watching。13to be solved句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，to be solved 既表被动又表示将来，故答案为to be solved。14saying句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。note 和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用saying作后置定语。say (用文字、数字、图画)表达，说明(信息)。15returned句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相
26、机。cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。16appointed句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，在上学期间，她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为appointed。17being recognized 句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognized。18to employ句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位保安是例行做法。分析句子结构
27、可知句首的It是形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语，“for. to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。19connected句意：对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。根据stay可知后面为表语，表示状态，设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系，所以答案为connected。20promoted句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。21develop
28、ed句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。many new products与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。22going句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生，所以不能填having gone。23Understanding句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。24blocked句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。
29、非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road，两者为被动关系。25to have gone句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。seem后接不定式，根据发动机不能启动的事实，说明发动机已经出现了问题，所以用不定式的完成式。26Hearing句意：聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。27being reduced句意：在经历了一次强烈地震化为废墟之后不久，那座城市呈现出了新面貌。设空处与suffering from.并列，作介词after的宾语，所以要用doing的形式；根据短语reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地，可知主语the city 和reduc
30、e之间是被动关系，所以要用being done的形式。28understand句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语those 与 understand 为逻辑上的主动关系，且let 后加省略to的不定式作宾补。29to change句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，表示“的机会”。30used句意：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的 50%。use和words是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。31standing句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为a bookshelf，stand与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。32waiting句意：Laura 去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一堆邮件等着她(处理)。因为wait “等待”与mail “邮件”之间为主动关系，所以用wait 的现在分词形式waiting，相当于定语从句that was w
