1、英语中考知识点复习todododoing辨析To do 、do、doing 辨析1.+ to do= doing：开始做某事 begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢 dislike to do / doing憎恨做某事 hate to do/ doing 喜欢做某事 like / love to do / doing2.+ to do 与doing 不同：忘记去做某事 forget to do 忘记已经做过某事 forget doing记住去做某事（未做）remember to do 记得已经做过某事 remember doing继续另一件事 go
2、 on to do 继续做原来的事 go on doing停下来去做某事 stop to do 停止做某事 stop doing 努力做某事 try to do 试着做某事 try doing悔恨没做某事 regret to do 后悔已做某事 regret doing 3.+ do 帮助做某事 help (to) do 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do 3.+ doing:完成做某事 finish doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing一直做某事 keep doing 练习做某事 practise d
3、oing考虑做某事 consider doing 坚持做某事 insist on / upon doing 避免做某事 avoid doing 建议做某事 suggest doing 错过做某事 miss doing 想象做某事 imagine doing介意做某事 mind doing 忍不住做某事 cant help doing 坚持做某事 keep on/ carry on doing 成功做某事 succeed/ be successful in doing忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing 怎么样？ What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣 be in
4、terested in doing 因某事谢谢某人 thank you for doing (非常)值得被 be (well) worth doing 因为 because of doing 而不是 instead of doing (没)有做某事 without/ with doing通过做某事 by doing sth 担心做某事 worry about doing 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing 放弃做某事 give up doing做某事有麻烦 have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing 做某事开心 have fun/
5、 a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing 浪费时间做某事 lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到put ones effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing 梦想做某事 dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事 choose to do 拒绝做某事 refuse to do需要做某事 need to do=require to do 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do准备做某事 prepare to do=be r
6、eady to do 计划做某事 plan to do 决定做某事 decide to do = make a decision to do = make up ones mind(s) to do 学习 learn to do 继续做某事 continue to do 付得起做某事 afford to do 似乎做某事 seem to do过去常常做某事 used to do 敢做某事 dare to do 梦见做某事 dream to do 碰巧做某事 happen to do 想做某事 would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事 have no choic
7、e but to do 同意做某事 agree to do 希望做某事 hope to do 希望做某事 wish to do 不得不做某事 have to do 做某事失败 fail to do 答应做某事 promise to do 逐步做某事 get to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do 设法做某事 manage to do 应该做某事 ought to do 主动做某事 offer to do 尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do ones best to do采取措施做某事 take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事 wait for one
8、s turn to do轮流做某事 take ones turn to do 有机会做某事 have a chance to do没有时间做某事 have no time to do 与比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 足够做某事 enough+n.+ to do , adj./adv.+enough+ to do 为了 to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事 look forward to doing 习惯于做某事 b
9、e used to doing 致力于做某事 devote to doing 与比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对做出贡献 make contribution(s) to doing 导致 lead to donig 7. sb to do :命令某人做某事 order sb to do 答应某人做某事 promise sb to do邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do 警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb (not) to do 请求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not ) to do 吩咐某人(不)做某事 tell sb (not) to do
10、想要某人(不)做某事 would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事 need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do 使用某人做某事 use sth to do 教某人做某事 teach sb to do 导致某人做某事 cause sb to do 训练某人做某事 train sb to do 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do让某人做木事 get sb to do 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to d
11、o 拒绝某人做某事 refuse sb to do 迫使某人做某事 force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 mind sb/ sbs doing 阻止某人做某事 prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing9.sb do/ doing看见某人做某事 see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事 watch sb do/ doing 听
12、见某人做某事 hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事 notice sb do/ doing （句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do）10.Sb do：使某人做某事 make sb do 让某人做某事 let/have sb do 帮助某人做某事 help sb do = help sb to do 11.关于to do/doing/do 的句型(1)做某事花费某人 It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是的 Its + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾 Its a
13、pity for sb to do (4)是某人第一次做某事 Its ones first time to do (5)到了（某人）做某事的时候了。 Its time for sb to do (6)做某事令人愉快 It is pleasant to do. = Its a pleasure to do (8)我们将做某事吗？ Shall we do sth ?(9)我的梦想/责任/目的/任务/工作是做某事 My dream/ duty/ purpose/ goal/ task/ job/ work is to do sth (10)为什么不做某事？ Why not do ?= Why don
14、t you do ? (11)你愿意做(不)某事吗？ Would /Will you please (not) do sth?(12)您能(不)做某事吗？ Could you please (not) do sth?(13)有A在做某事 There be + A+ doing sth(14)be + adj. + to do: 太而不能做某事 too+ adj./adv.+ to do乐意做某事 be ready/ willing to do 不敢做某事 be afraid to do (不)能够做某事 be (un)able to do 不能做某事 be unable to do 可能做某事
15、 be likely to do 做某事兴奋 be excited to do 惊讶地做某事 be surprised to do 一定做某事 be sure to do(不)幸运的做某事 be (un)lucky to do 第一个做某事 be the first to do (15)急着做某事 be in a hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry= do sth hurriedly= hurry to do sth(16)得到做某事的机会 get the chance to do sth 有勇气做某事 have courage to do sth 做某事的方法
16、 the way to do/ of doing 有喝的东西 have something to drink 12.辨析:1. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth sb习惯于（做） 某事 sb be / get used to (doing) sth 被用来做某事 be used to do sth/ for (doing) sth 2. 让某人做木事 get sb to do = make sb do= have sb do =let sb do3. 疑问词+ to do 做什么 what to do 如何做某事 how to do sth 何时做某事 when to do 当做某事时 when/while doing如何处理A how to deal with A= what to do with A
