1、名校试题湖北省宜昌市协作体高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体秋期末联考高一英语(全卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。(请注意:答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and
3、 their dining out experiences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalm
4、ans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPa
5、ds and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free ve
6、rsion of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned rest
7、aurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.21. If people want to go on a diet, they need_.A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app.C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app.22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific
8、app.C. LocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.23. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文向
9、喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Calorific app中的“The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorific app。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由LocalEats app“The app costs about a dollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEats app对iphone
10、和Android系统来说不是免费的。故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都
11、认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。BEveryone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control
12、yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open p
13、erson. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and y
14、oure always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow.If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself f
15、rom being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You believe
16、in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people rather angry.24. You may find the passage in_.A. a story book. B. a guide book.C. a sports newspaper. D. a science magazine.25. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragra
17、gh about a persons personality?A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she is always easily upset.C. He or she always likes new ideas. D. He or she tends to believe in others.26. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.A. curled up. B. on her back.C. on h
18、er stomach. D. on her side.27. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.B. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.C. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27
19、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了人们的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。所以这篇文章是在向读者科普关于睡觉姿势展示出人们不同的性格相关的知识，故判断出这篇文章最可能来源于科学杂志。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new id
20、eas”可知，如果你仰卧入睡，你是一个非常开放的人。你通常相信别人，你很容易被时尚或新思想所影响。所以A，C，D选项都被提及，只有B选项没有被提及，故B选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”可知，如果你趴着睡觉，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以蒂娜几乎不会把她的秘密告诉她的朋友，故判断出她可能趴着睡觉。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。分析短文的结构可知，短文是按照总-分的结构展开的，所以由第一段“but when youre asle
21、ep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.”可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据文章展开的结构形式是解决主旨大意题重要的解题方法。分析本篇短文的结构可知，短文是按照总-分的结构展开的，所以判断出第一段是文章中心思想的表达
22、处。由第一段“but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.” 可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡姿。最能显示你秘密性
23、格的是你睡觉的姿势。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。这里but表示转折，内容是作者真实的基本观点或写作目的，而这又是文章中心思想的所在。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。故小题4的正确答案为A选项。CThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean
24、 they are going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please do not dri
25、ve it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what y
26、ou have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from somet
27、hing bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression
28、has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.28. What does “face the music” mean?A. Going to a musical performance. B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.C. Dealing with the situation you have caused. D. Accepting the unpleasant results of a
29、n action.29. Which of the following expressions doesnt have the same meaning with the others?A. Face the music. B. Make your bed.C. Take your medicine. D. Pay the piper.30. Which action belongs to a “take your medicine”？A. You caught a cold and took some medicine.B. You worked hard but failed in the
30、 exam.C. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.31. What may be talked about in the next programme?A. Other words and their stories. B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.C. The wider use of “face the music”. D. An example of
31、“take your medicine”.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。用举例的方式阐述了face the music 这个词的寓意，它的意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，并介绍了它的几个其它的同义词。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“ To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.”可知，“face the music”意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果。故D选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释，Pay t
32、he piper 和Take your medicine 都是Face the music 的同义词，意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，由第七段的“You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 可知，“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，现在你得承受这一结果，也就是我们在美式口语中所说的，你必须处理这一情况。所以Make your bed的意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，所以Make your bed 与其它几个词意思不同，故选B选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“To “take
