1、届嘉定区高三英语一模嘉定区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between
2、two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to
3、 the question you have heard. 1.A.Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. D. Teacher and student.2.A.To have a barbecue with her family. B. To go for a ride around town.C. To go to the supermarket in Johns car. D. To go shopping with the man.3.A.The woman should find a spare key . B. They
4、should come downstairs.C. The woman should be more careful next time. D. They should think of a solution.4.A. To the mans studio . B. To the mans company.C. To the railway station. D. To the subway station.5.A.Impatient. B. Worried. C. Annoyed D. Regretful.6. A. He isnt sure. B. Hell go by bus.C. He
5、ll go by train. D. Hell go by plane.7.A.The concert is very impressive B. She regrets paying for the concert.C. Applause encourages the singer . D. Almost everyone loves pop music.8. A. The planes departure time remains unknown. B. The plane will leave at 9:14.C. The man has gone to a wrong check-in
6、 counter. D. The man has just missed his flight.9.A.She wants to take more optional courses . B. She thinks the course is wonderful.C. She couldnt understand the professors lecture. D. She doesnt think the course is useful.10.A.He eats too much when playing chess. B. Chess is his favorite game.C. He
7、 doesnt enjoy chess as much as he used to. D. He wont join the chess club.Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will
8、be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To run some classes. B. To organi
9、ze meetingsC. To collect information. D. To grow their own food 12. A. To plant these seeds in his garden. B. To get new fruits and vegetables. C. To exchange them with his friends. D. To encourage others to sell their seeds. 13. A. The gardening meeting is intended to share gardening skills. B. Peo
10、ple are increasingly concerned with environment and health. C. Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one another . D. People got together in Washington D.C to discuss the environmental issues. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It is a busy, crowde
11、d and booming place. B. It is suffering from increasing crime. C. It is a peaceful, friendly and convenient town. D. It is clean and pretty, but a little bit poor. 15. A. It might lower their wages. B. It will change their way of life. C. It might cost them their jobs. D. It will cause a fierce comp
12、etition. 16. A. She is going to compete in the Olympics. B. She is an experienced debater. C. She leads the fight against the Wal-Mart store D. She works in the local coffee shop. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Keep comparing options with your family. B. Read
13、product reviews every day.C. Telephone the local store for a discount. D. Make enough investigations. 18. A. To take her time to avoid hasty purchaseB. To spend another year looking for a favorite car C. To go to the local car companies to make detailed investigation D. To make a careful comparison
14、and choose an ideal car as soon as possible.19. A. He is careful but hesitant. B. He is changeable and hasty. C. He is decisive and confident. D. He is fashionable but envious. 20. A. Everyone has his own way to make a purchase. B. One cant make a good purchase without reading product reviews. C. Fe
15、w people can resist the temptation of ads of newly released product. D. Comparing options when purchasing helps save money in the long run. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct
16、. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) _ realizing that theyre paying for it by giving up plent
17、y of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send_（22）_ (target) messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23)_ theyre paying for Facebook, be
18、cause people dont really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook - you could create your own little private network. Last year, the comp
19、any changed its privacy rules (24)_ _ many things - your city, your photo, your friends names - were set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont s
20、hare information, they have a “(25)_ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26)_ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting
21、 with their friends online?So far the privacy issue (27)_ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has do
22、ne (28)_ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering (29)_ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that (30)_ information is in the hands of people I dont trust. That is too high a price to pay.Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with
23、a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. combiningB. analyzedC. concernD. tremendouslyE. effectiveF. appliedG. actuallyH. commonI. limitedJ. assessingK. testGetting help with parenting makes a difference - at any ageNew Oxf
24、ord University study finds that parenting interventions（育儿干预）for helping children with behavior problems are just as effective in school age, as in younger children.There is a dominant view among scientists and policy-makers. They believes, for the greatest effect, interventions need to be _31_ earl
25、y in life, when childrens brain function and behavior are thought to be more flexible. However, according to the new research, its time to stop focusing on when we intervene with parenting, and just continue helping children in need of all ages.Just published in Child Development, the study is one o
26、f the first to _32_ this age assumption. Parenting interventions are a common and effective tool for reducing child behavior problems, but studies of age effects have produced different results until now.A team led by Professor Frances Fardner _33_ data from over 15,000 families from all over the wo
27、rld, and found no evidence that earlier is better. Older children benefited just as much as younger ones from parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems. There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful. This was based on _34_ data from more than 150 different experimen
28、ts. Whats more, their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were _35_ more likely to be cost-effective. Professor Gardner commented: “When there is _36_ about behavioral difficulties in younger children, our findings should never be used as a reason to delay intervention, ot
29、herwise, children and families will suffer for longer.” She continued, “As for _37_ parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood, we should stick to the principle, its never too early, never too late, rather than earlier is better.” The study draws the conclusion that it makes
30、 sense to invest in parenting interventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties, because they are no more likely to be _38_ in younger than older children, at least in the pre-adolescents. Of course, theres more work to be done. The experiments conducted were _39_ to pre-adolescent
31、s, to shorter-term effects, and parent-reported assessment of child outcomes. Future studies are needed that focus on adolescents, longer-term outcomes, and using multiple sources for _40_ child behavior problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following pa
32、ssage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary three that is distinct from the one that led to humans. But they constantly astonish researchers with _41_ behavior that seems pretty
