1、版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第二十二周讲义第二十二周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1toward (s) prep. 向，朝，对于2town n. 城镇，城3toy n. 玩具，玩物4traffic n. 交通，来往车辆5train n. 火车v. 培训，训练6transport n& vt. 交通车辆；运输；运送7travel n& vi. 旅行8treasure n. 金银财宝；财富v. 珍视；重视9trick n. 诡计，把戏10trip n. 旅行，旅程11trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦12trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖13try
2、v. 试，试图，努力14trade n. 贸易vt. 用进行交换15tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的16translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者17treat vt. 对待；看待；治疗n. 款待；招待treatment n. 治疗，疗法18true adj. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly adv. 真诚地，确实truth n. 真实；真相19turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处20understand
3、 vt. 理解，了解understanding n. 理解misunderstand vt. 误解misunderstanding n. 误解二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1twist v& n. 缠绕；扭曲；转动2typhoon n. 台风3typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的4tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎5ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的6unconscious adj. 失去知觉的7underline v. (在词语等下)画线；强调8undertake v. 承担；从事；承诺9union n. 联合，联盟；工会10unite v. 联合，团结11unfold vt. 展开，
4、打开12update v& n. 更新13upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦14vacant adj. 未占用的15vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的16valley n. 山谷17vase n. 花瓶18umbrella n. 雨伞19underground n. 地铁20vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具三、背常用短语读写高人一截1in total 总共；合计2(be) in touch with 与有联系(be) out of touch with 与不联系，不接触keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系lose touch with 与失
5、去联系3keep/stay out of trouble 远离麻烦in trouble 处于困境中take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻烦4go on/take a trip 去旅行5try on 试穿try out 试验try out for 参加选拔6Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化7translate into 翻译8be trapped in 被困在9be treated as 被当作10play a trick on 捉弄；开的玩笑四、背写作佳句
6、考场顺手就写道歉信常用句式1Im very sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in your room.我非常抱歉把你房间里墙上的钟表弄坏了。2I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.我非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结。3The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I sh
7、ould lie in bed for one week or so.原因是我感冒了，医生建议我卧床休息一周左右。4Im writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the party. Thats because I have to go to the airport to pick up my friend.我写信向你道歉我不能参加晚会。那是因为我要去机场接我的朋友。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1The government suggests that people (should) go to
8、work or school by public transport (运输), such as the bus and the underground.2Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures (财富) making it a happy home for us.3To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust (信任)4Theres no doubt that we can both relax
9、 ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies. Only then did I know the truth about what happened yesterday.(true)5He disliked being_treated_as_a_child (被当成一个孩子)6The novel was first written in English and later translated_into_Chinese (翻译成汉语).补全句子1(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你能不辞辛劳地为我做这么多事情我将感激
10、不尽。I would appreciate it if you could take_the_trouble_to_do_so_much for me.2(2016天津高考书面表达)经过两周的交流活动之后，现在我们彼此有了更好的了解。After the twoweek exchange activities, we now have_a_better_understanding_of_each_other.3尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。In China, it_is_a_tradition_to_respect_and_love the elderly.第二十二周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅
11、1under adv.& prep. 在下面，向下面2uniform n. 制服3university n. 大学4unless conj. 如果不，除非5unlike prep. 不像，和不同6until conj.& prep. 直到为止，直到才7urban adj. 城市的；城镇的8vacation n. 假期，休假9vegetable n. 蔬菜10victory n. 胜利11view n. 观点；见解；风景；视野vt. 观看；注视；考虑；认为12village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民13violence n. 暴力行为violent adj. 暴力的14vis
12、it n& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 参观者15unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地16urge vt. 催促；极力主张n. 强烈的愿望urgent adj. 紧急的；仓促的17use vt. 使用，利用used adj. 习惯于；旧的；二手的useful adj. 有用的，有益的useless adj. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户18usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常，经常19value n. 价值，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 极有价值的v
13、alueless adj. 不值钱的20variety n. 多样性，变化；种类various adj. 各种各样的vary vi. 不同，改变二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的2underwear n. 内衣；衬衣3via prep. 经由，通过4victim n. 受害者；罹难者5videophone n. 可视电话6vinegar n. 醋7virtue n. 美德，正直的品行8virus n. 病毒9visa n. 签证10violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者，小提琴手11visual adj. 视觉的12vital ad
14、j. 极重要的13vivid adj. 鲜艳的；清晰的；生动的14volcano n. 火山15vote vi. 选举，投票16wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬17waist n. 腰，腰部，腰围18wander vi.& vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神19wedding n. 婚礼，结婚20weed n. 杂草，野草三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be true of 对适用come true 实现；成为现实to tell (you) the truth 老实说2use up 用光；耗尽come into use 开始被使用3warm up (使)暖和起来； (使)兴奋起来4turn around/r
15、ound 转身；转变turn away 把转过去； 把打发走turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn in 上交；拐入turn off 关(水、煤气等)turn on 开(水、煤气等)turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 转向；求助于turn up 出现；开大音量5by turns 轮流；交替in turn 依次；反过来take turns 轮流；依次6up to 达到；最多有；直到；从事于，忙于7up and down 上下波动；来回；往复8in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益9pay a visit to 参观10have a b
16、etter understanding of English 精通英语四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写名言(一)1All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。2Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”3As the old saying goes, “Nothing is difficult to a man who will try.”常言道，“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”4All roads lead to Rome
17、.条条大路通罗马。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Dressed in a white uniform (制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor.2Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory (胜利)3A variety (各种各样的) of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and
18、so on.4I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation (假期) with a Chinese student as your guide.5This kind of pens were very useful_at that time. Used_with care, one could last a week. When users found it useless,_they would throw it away. (use)6Even the stu
19、dents who used to dislike English have turned_out (结果是) to be interested in the subject.补全句子1我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止游客在公共场所的不良行为。I_strongly_hold_the_view_that_measures should be taken to stop tourists (from) behaving badly in public places.2直到那时， 我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 Not until then did_I_really_realize_the_value_of
20、 friends.3为了提高学习效率， 我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all_of_us_(should)_form_the_habit_of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.第二十二周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1vocabulary n 词汇；词汇量；词汇表2voice n. 说话声；意见；心声3voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；义务的volunteer n& v. 志愿(者)4wak
21、e v. (woke, woken) 醒，醒来，叫醒5walk n& v. 步行；散步6waste n& vt. 浪费7watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意n. 手表，表8way n. 路，路线；方式，手段9wish n. 愿望，祝愿vt. 希望，想要祝愿10worry n& v. 烦恼，担忧，发愁；困扰11worth adj. 有的价值，值得的n. 价值；作用12write v. (wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，著述13wait vi. 等，等候14warm adj. 温暖的，热情的warmth n. 温暖15warn vt. 警告，告诫；使警惕warning n.
22、警告；警示16weak adj. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱17wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy adj. 富有的18wide adj.& adv. 宽的；充分地widely adv. 宽地，广泛地width n. 宽度widen vt. 使变宽19win n. (won, won) 获胜，赢得winner n. 获胜者；成功者20work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；运转，活动worker n. 工人；工作者二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1weep v. 哭泣，流泪2welfare n. 福利；幸福3wheel n. 轮，机轮4whisper v. 低语，私
23、下说5whistle n. 口哨，口哨声6widow n. 寡妇7wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物8will n. 意志，遗嘱9wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干10withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回11wonder v. 对疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹12wood n. 木头；(复)树木，森林wooden adj. 木制的13wool n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen adj. 羊毛的，羊毛制的14worn adj. 破烂的，损坏的15wound vt. 伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口16wounded adj. 受伤的17wrestle v. 摔跤；努力处理18wrin
24、kle n. 皱纹19wrist n. 手腕；腕关节20zone n. 地区；地带；区域三、背常用短语读写高人一截1watch out for 当心，注意watch over 看守；监管；照管2keep watch for 看守；警惕on watch 守望；值班3all the way 一直；自始至终by the way 顺便说，顺便一提4give way to 让步于；屈服于in a way 在某种程度上in no way 一点儿也不；决不out of the way 不挡道；不碍事5wear out 穿破；磨损；使耗尽，使疲乏6break ones word 失信；食言keep ones
25、word 遵守诺言have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈in a word 总之，简言之；一句话in other words 也就是说，换句话说7work on 从事于，致力于work out 算出；解决；把弄清楚；制定出at work 在工作；在运转out of work 失业8be worth doing sth. 值得做某事9write back 回信write down 写下，记下10all (the) year round 一年到头year after year 年复一年year by year 年年，逐年四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写名言(二)1As the old s
26、aying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.”常言道，“事实胜于雄辩。”2Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。3As the proverb says, “A good start means half of success.”常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”4As the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.”常言道，“字如其人。”五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocab
27、ulary (词汇量) more easily.2She does a lot of voluntary (志愿的) work for the Red Cross.3But for your timely warning (警告), we would have got into great trouble.4He accumulated a great amount of wealth,_but as such a wealthy man, his personal life was surprisingly simple. (wealth)5In_a_word (总之), people sh
28、ould make good use of mobile phones instead of becoming addicted to them.6He has broken_his_word (食言) so many times that I cannot trust him any more.补全句子1不管你做什么，重要的是你应该做好，只要你认为有价值，它就值得做。No matter what you do, it is important that you do it well and it is worth_doing_as_long_as_you_consider_it_valuable. 2许多学生可能认为他们只使用电脑，因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there_is_no_need_to_waste_time_improving handwriting. 3我们现在已经找到了一个较好的解决这个问题的方法。We have now worked_out a better solution for the problem.
