1、深圳平湖街道益民学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析深圳平湖街道益民学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，完成表格 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this st
2、ory, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Ri
3、p had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or cu
4、rled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog f
5、or an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think thats what the story wants to tell us: both the poor mans independence and nations independence. Why does Irvings story attract peo
6、ple? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you cant help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter_Number of characters_Main description of Rips wife_Theme_Reasons for its beauty_【答案】（1）Washin
7、gton Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman；both the poor mans independence and nations independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿欧文的小说瑞普凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washin
8、gton Irving。（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普凡温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。（3）Main description of Rips wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman.
9、 Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor mans independence and nations independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its b
10、eauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irvings story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun
11、 in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, its quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. _ When we dont have a plan, its easy to sp
12、end summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill. _ Because we dont have to go to school, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So its necessary to make sure our summer days foll
13、ow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. _ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. _If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym
14、, you can do exercise indoors. Dont let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Stay fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan
15、【答案】 （1）B；C；D；A（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。 （1）根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。 根据第四自然段的语句So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息
16、时间与平常一样，故选C。 根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do,理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。 根据第六自然段的语句Dont let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。 （2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答
17、问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best. _ Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her
18、through 6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. _ At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. _ Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter i
19、s certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue. _ Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope
20、 that it would provide her with extra energy.A. She is always laughing.B. She seldom eats sugar.C. She loves dancing.D. She practices yoga every day.（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2个单词） 【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。 A. She
21、 is always laughing.他总是笑B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。 （1）根据 oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。 （2）根据 Da
22、ncing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。 （3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。 （4）根据 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. 可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。 （5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，
23、比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4任务型阅读 Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It w
24、as their first visit to California，and they were excited. They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a mo
25、vie star. But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however， Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet
26、 into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back
27、to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，were not leaving until we see some real live actors!”题为判断正误；题完成句子；题简要回答问题；题找出近义句。（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia. （2）They hoped they would see lots of_and their_. （3）Did they see the movie stars in the
28、Chinese Theater? （4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show? （5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。 Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!【答案】 （1）1（2）actors；homes（3）No, they didnt.（4）Because the line was too long.（5）Next time, were not leaving until we see som
29、e real live actors! 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了California。然后向北去了Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了Burbank。 （1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。 （2
30、）由They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为actors；homes。 （3）由文章 Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故答案为 No, they didnt. （4）由Erin and Amy dr
31、ove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that.可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为 Because the line was too long. （5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文Next time, were not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为Next time, were not leaving until we see some real live actors! 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。5任务型阅读 The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not st
