1、常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应， hope; wish; want ; agree; promise两个要求莫拒绝, demand; ask; refuse设法学会做决定, manage; learn; decide不要假装在选择。 pretend ; choose想要拒绝命令，want ; refuse ; order需要努力学习, need; try ; learn期望同意帮助，expect ; agree ; help希望决定开始。hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，c
2、onsider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon承认推迟没得想，admit, delay / put off , fancy避免错过继续练，avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise否认完成停能赏，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意准逃亡，cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape不准冒险凭想象。forbid , risk , imagine 有些动词如remember, forget, try ，re
3、gret,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同。remember/forget/regret+ to do 表该动作未曾发生remember/forget/regret+ doing表该动作已发生remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing忘记做过某事regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing后悔做过某事stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事stop doing停止做同一件事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on
4、 doing继续做同一件事mean to do 打算做某事mean doing意味着try to do 试着做某事try doing 试一试练习：1. If you can keep _(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised _(come) to my birthday party.3. I hate _(tell) lies!4. I will never forget _(go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot _(tell)
5、 her the news; so she knew nothing about it.动名词高考题精选加讲解高考题练习题：1. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living 此题选C。英语中，有些动词（短语）一般跟-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词（短语）包括：advise, allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk,
6、suggest , feel like, insist on 等。 2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 此题选D。have a hard time (in) doing意为“费了很大劲做”，-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in，增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有： spend . (in) doing花费做 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做有困难
7、stop / prevent . (from) doing阻止做 waste time (in) doing浪费时间做 excuse . (for) doing原谅做 be busy (in) doing 忙于做 3. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 此题选D。许多含有to 的短语动词中的to为介词，其后若跟动词，应用其-ing形式作宾语。这类短语有：look forward to, be (get)
8、used to（习惯于）, devote . to ., lead to, pay attention to, prefer . to . , stick to 等。 4. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 此题选C。有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语，但含义不同。如： （1）forget , remember 后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作，跟不定式表示未发生的
9、动作。 （2）try to do 尽力做； try doing 试着做 （3）go on to do 接着做（另一件事）； go on doing 继续做（原来在做的事） （4）mean to do 打算做； mean doing 意味着 （5）cant help to do 不能帮助做； cant help doing 禁不住做 （6）stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing停止做 5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It s worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be r
10、ead C. reading D. being read 此题选C。be worth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语，表示被动意义。 6. This sentence needs _. A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved 此题选C。need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式，表示被动意义。该句相当于This sentence needs to be improved.7.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will
11、be of great help.（2005北京卷）A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的。8.The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海2006春)A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 点
12、拨 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接名词、代词或从句，但不接动词不定式。9.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. (上海2004)A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch点拨 spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱干某事。doing sth. 作介词in的宾语。 10. Having been ill in bed
13、for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. (福建2004)A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing过去分词和现在分词专项练习I. 单项选择（75%）1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To seeA. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to co
14、me here and get my falseeeth _. A. fixeeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3. ”re _ to listen to her _ voice.re _ to listen to her _ voice. ”s _to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureto hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased;
15、 a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. _with the size of the whole earth, the highes
16、t mountain does not seem gh at all. A. Comparingh at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design7. _a ltle money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To sav
17、ele money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following B. to be following C. folweded D. having followed9. With the money _, he coul”t buy any ticket. A. to loset buy any ticket.
18、 A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker coul”t make himself _. A. being heardke himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
19、 12.”ve never heard the word _in spoken English. A. usenever heard the word _in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used 13. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 1 Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A
20、. being movingDeeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 15. With winter _on, ”s time to buy warm clothes. A. cames time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come C. come D. coming 16. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching
21、 building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _waste pars and magazines. A. gatherings and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the profess”s suggestions.s suggestions.
22、A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 19. The _price will save youne dollar for each dozen. A. reducene dollar for each dozen. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 20. People _in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived C. lived D. living 2
23、1. The foreigner tried his best, but he still coul”t make his point _. A. understandt make his point _. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _. A. settle. A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling 23. The libra”s study r
24、oom is full of students _for the exam.s study room is full of students _for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busilyreparing 24. The ground is _withreparing 24. The ground is _with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering
25、, fallen 25. Lessons _easily were soon forgotten. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 26. The wlet _several days ago was found _in the dustbin outside the building。A. stolen, hiddenA. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 27. A person _a foreign language mu
26、st be able to use the foreign language, _all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, fgettinggetting D. learning, forgetting 28. _different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29
27、. The students in the university are all taking courses _a degree.A. coming to. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to 30. Many things _impossible in the past are very common today. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. _many times, he still couldn”t understand. t
28、understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling 32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, _her two sons. A. to support B. supporting C. suppoed byed by D. having supported 33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _9. 6 million square kilometres. A. to cover B. covered
