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    英语词汇详解系列高中人教选修7单元5第十三篇.docx

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    英语词汇详解系列高中人教选修7单元5第十三篇.docx

    1、英语词汇详解系列高中人教选修7单元5第十三篇英语词汇详解系列高中人教选修7单元5第十三篇requirement音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 rkwam()nt 美 rkwamnt释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 要求;必要条件;必需品短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _

    2、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _acknowledgement requirement:对承认的要求energy requirement:能量需要;能源需要;需能量;能量需要量water requirement:需水量;又称需水量;对水资源的需求test requirement:试验要求;测试断言;测试要求irrigation requirement:灌溉需水量;灌溉需要量;灌水定额;浇灌需要量fertilizer requirement:需肥量disclosure

    3、 requirement:公开资料规定;披露要求;公开的要求Gross Requirement:需求量;总需求;毛需求;毛需求量Business Requirement:业务需求;务需要例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A requirement is a quality or qualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do somethin

    4、g or to be suitable for something. 必备条件例:Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品满足了所有法定的必备条件。2.N-COUNT Your requirements are the things that you need. 需要; 必需品 正式例:Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your requirements.这个软件可以被设置成各种各样的形式以适应你们的需要。govern音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    5、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 gv()n 美 vn释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _vt. 管理;支配;统治;控制vi. 居支配地位;进行统治n. (Govern)人名;(英)戈文短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    6、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _govern n:统治;支配;决定;控制to govern:统治;治理;衡平Luban Govern:鲁班驾驶舱Govern Consolidate:可靠的主数据信govern Yunyang:抚郧prevention govern:防治govern structure:股权结构throttle govern:节流调速administer govern:治理例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1

    7、.V-T To govern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services. 统治例:They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country.他们周五去投票

    8、站选出他们希望来治理国家的人。2.V-T If a situation or activity is governed by a particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force. 控制例:Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.海上保险受一系列严格的规章条例所制约。board音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    9、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 bd 美 brd释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿n. (Board)人名;(英、西)博德短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    10、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _on board:在船上;上船;上火车或飞机Cutting Board:裁断板;切割板;刀板chopping board:案板;切菜板;砧板;擀面桌circuit board:电路板;线路板;电路板设计与制造;印刷电路板drawing board:绘图板;画板;画图板;制图板EXECUTIVE BOARD:执行委员会;执行董事会;执行理事会;执行局board expenses:伙食费supervisory board:监事会;监控板;监督董事会;监督委员会bare board:裸板;空板;裸印制板;空板子例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    11、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose. (木头的或塑料的) 板例:.a cutting board.一块砧板。2.N-COUNT A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for play

    12、ing games such as chess. (棋) 盘例:.a chequers board.一个跳棋盘。3.N-COUNT You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board . 黑板; 布告栏例:He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上多写了几条笔记。4.N-COUNT Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls. (建筑用的) 长条木

    13、板例:The floor was draughty bare boards.地板是有缝隙的裸板。5.N-COUNT The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it. 董事会 商业例:Arthur has made a recommendation, which he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.阿瑟提了个建议,要她在

    14、明天下午拟定召开的特别会议上向董事会提出。6. see also board of directors7.N-COUNT Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity. 委员会; 局例:The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游局称,33000名日本游客去年到苏格兰旅游。8.V-T When

    15、you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 登上 (火车、船或飞机) 正式例:I boarded the plane bound for Boston.我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。9.N-UNCOUNT Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel. (在外住宿的) 膳食例:Free room and board are provided for all h

    16、otel staff.旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。10.PHRASE If a policy or a situation applies across the board , it affects everything or everyone in a particular group. 全体地例:There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.对所有人的单程租都收高费。11.PHRASE If something goes by the board , it is rejected or ignored, or i

    17、s no longer possible. 被拒绝; 落空例:Its a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.现在社会的情形不是看你知道什么,而是看你认识谁,学位也基本被忽略了。12.PHRASE When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it. 在 (火车、轮船或飞机) 上例:All 269 people on board t

    18、he plane were killed.机上269人全部遇难。13.PHRASE If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win. (在比赛或选举中) 大获全胜例:Spain swept the board in boys team competitions.西班牙队在男子组的竞赛中大获全胜。14.PHRASE If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin t

    19、o accept it or understand it. 接受; 理解例:You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.你可能得接受他们的观点,但是希望他们也会理解你讲的一些话。adjust to释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _调节;调整以适应短语_ _ _ _

    20、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adjust oneself to:使自己适应于;适应;使自己适应;使某人自己适应于Adjust Selection to Phrase:就是在所选中区域内确定一个段落Adjust Sight to Right:调整瞄准器右侧倾角adjust t to:调整到;调整以适应adjust t to N:适应adjust according to changes:唯变所适adjust oneself to changes:调整自

    21、己使适应变化adjust myself to:使自已适应于Adjust Sight to Left:调整瞄准器左侧倾角parallel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 prlel 美 prll附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 过去式 paralleled或-allelled

    22、 过去分词 paralleled或-allelled 现在分词 paralleling或-allelling 释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 平行线;对比vt. 使与平行adj. 平行的;类似的,相同的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _parallel evolution

    23、:平行演化;Parallel parking:平行进化;并行进化parallel transmission:平行泊车;平行停车;平行趴车;路边停车parallel turning:并行传输Parallel Life:平行车削;平桥式起重机削parallel search:平行理论;片;英文片名parallel block:并行搜索;平行搜索;并行检索并行查找;平行搜寻parallel reaction:平行垫块;平行台;并行块;Parallel tests:并行分程序例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    24、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT If something has a parallel , it is similar to something else, but exists or happens in a different place or at a different time. If it has no parallel or is without parallel , it is not similar to anything else. (存在或发生在不同地点或不同时间的) 类似的事情例:Readers familiar w

    25、ith military conflict will find a vague parallel to the Vietnam War.熟悉军事冲突的读者们会发现一个和越南战争大致相似的事件。2.N-COUNT If there are parallels between two things, they are similar in some ways. 相似之处例:Detailed study of folk music from a variety of countries reveals many close parallels.对不同国家的民乐的详细研究表明它们有很多相似之处。3.V

    26、-T If one thing parallels another, they happen at the same time or are similar, and often seem to be connected. 与同时发生例:Often there are emotional reasons paralleling the financial ones.经济原因的常常伴有情感原因。4.ADJ Parallel events or situations happen at the same time as one another, or are similar to one anot

    27、her. 同时发生的; 相似的例:.parallel talks between the two countries foreign ministers.两国外长之间相似的谈话。5.ADJ If two lines, two objects, or two lines of movement are parallel , they are the same distance apart along their whole length. 平行的例:.seventy-two ships, drawn up in two parallel lines.72艘船,停靠成两条平行线。6.N-COUNT

    28、 A parallel is an imaginary line round the earth that is parallel to the equator. Parallels are shown on maps. 纬线 usu the ord N例:.the area south of the 38th parallel.38度纬线以南的地区。comment音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 kment 美 kmnt释义_ _

    29、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 评论;意见;批评;描述vt. 发表评论;发表意见vi. 为作评语n. (Comment)人名;(德)科门特;(法)科芒短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Fair comment:公正评论;公允评论;公正的评论comment on:评论;评议是非;对;

    30、批评comment statement:注释叙述;批注叙述comment token:注释标记;注释标识表记标帜Comment Extension:注释扩展;注释扩展块offer comment:提意见;提意Add comment:添加评论;添加注释;增加注释;加注释comment to:评论;品题Comment Style:注释风格例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I If you comment on somethi

    31、ng, you give your opinion about it or you give an explanation for it. 评论; 解释例:So far, Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止,库克先生还未对这些报告进行过评论。2.N-VAR A comment is something that you say which expresses your opinion of something or which gives an explanation of it. 评论; 解释例:He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam.他在阿姆斯特丹的一次记者招待会上做了评论。3.CONVENTION People say no comment as a way of refusing to answer a question, usually when it is asked by a journalist. 无可奉告例:No comment. I dont know anyth


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