1、全国中考英语汇编解析翻译全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译1、(2018枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations(谈话) as much as possible with your friend【考点】翻译填空【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have_(谈话) as much as possible with your friend可知
2、句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语conversation,谈话,名词故填:conversations2、(2018雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people【考点】翻译填空【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a_(演讲) in fron
3、t of many people可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲不定冠词a+可数名词单数speech,演讲,名词故填:speech3、(2018阜康市)It rained three daysThe bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的)【考点】翻译填空【分析】雨下了三天了这糟糕的天气使我不舒服【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three daysThe bad weather made me_(不舒服的)可知句意为:雨下了三天了这糟糕的天气使我不舒服make sb+形容词,使某人感觉怎样uncom
4、fortable,不舒服的,形容词故填:uncomfortable4、(2018阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that【考点】翻译填空【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate5、(2018阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly( 粗心 ),and it
5、made his teacher very angry【考点】翻译填空【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思粗心,可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心故填写carelessly6、(2018海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab【考点】翻译填空【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students
6、 are having a_(化学) class in the lab可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课不定冠词a+可数名词单数chemistry,化学,名词故填:chemistry7、(2018南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful【考点】翻译填空【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子每个人都必须小心【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为空瓶子,再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2018苏州)N
7、ow is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard【考点】翻译填空【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz_ (迷) voices to be heard可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候all+可数名词复数fan,迷,名词,复数fans故填:fan9、(2018济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy
8、 it【考点】翻译填空【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍the+名词introduction,介绍,名词这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数故填:introduction10、(2018济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in cla
9、ss【考点】翻译填空【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and_(清楚)in class可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题修饰动词answer,应该用副词clearly,清楚地,副词故填:clearly11、(2018济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to_(讨论)the probl
10、em in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形discuss,讨论,动词故填:discuss12、(2018济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library【考点】翻译填空【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep_(安静)when you are in a library可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静keep+形容词,保持某种状态quiet,形容词,安静的故填:quiet13、(2018青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn
11、 to be independent,the better it is for their future【考点】翻译填空【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The_ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future 可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子表示:越,就越 修饰动词learn,应该用副词early,早地,副词比较级earlier故填:earlier14、(2018青岛)It rain edheav
12、ily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon【考点】翻译填空【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大修饰动词rained,应该用副词heavily,沉重地,大,副词故填:heavily15、(2018滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work
13、 together to make it come true【考点】翻译填空【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I_(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态believe,相信,动词主语是I,故填:believe16、(2018青
14、岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过) the road【考点】翻译填空【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go_ (穿过) the road可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面穿过根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面穿过应该用across故填:across17、(2018
15、滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing【考点】翻译填空【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and_(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份and连接并列的句子成分根据January and_(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份February,二月,名词故填:February18、(2018滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand a
16、nd touches your heart【考点】翻译填空【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend_(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人and连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致根据and touches,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态主语是A true friend,第三人称单数reach,伸手,动词第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches19、(2018滨州)In my hometown,the
17、re was a big old tree opposite(在对面)our school【考点】翻译填空【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree_(在对面)our school可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语opposite,在对面,介词故填:opposite20、(2018苏州)Toni Morrison is co
18、nsidered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century【考点】翻译填空【分析】托妮莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_(第二十) century可知句意为:托妮莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一 二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词twentieth,第二十,序数词故填:twentieth21、(2018苏州)Early this morning
19、 I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees【考点】翻译填空【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy_ (挖) in the garden to plant trees可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树be busy doing sth,忙于做某事dig,挖,动词ing形式为digging,故填:digging22、(2018苏州)As the saying goes,God helps those who help thems
20、elves (他们自己)【考点】翻译填空【分析】俗话说,自助者天助之【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,God helps those who help_ (他们自己)可知句意为:俗话说,自助者天祝之themselves,他们自己,反身代词作help的宾语故填:themselves23、(2018苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works【考点】翻译填空【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist
21、always_ (表达) his world view in his works可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态express,表达,动词主语是The artist,第三人称单数所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式故填:expresses24、(2018苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way【考点】翻译填空【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽【解答】答案:sti
22、ll 根据题干Although you are young,you can_ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽修饰动词make,应该用副词still,仍然,副词故填:still25、(2018苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution【考点】翻译填空【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has
23、made laws to_ (限制) air and water pollution可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律to+动词原形limit,限制,动词故填:limit26、(2018泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didnt give up(放弃)their hope【考点】翻译填空【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didnt_(放弃)their hope可知句意为:
24、对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望didnt+动词原形give up,放弃,动词短语故填:give up27、(2018泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的)We can look at the universe through them【考点】翻译填空【分析】望远镜是有用的我们可以通过他们看宇宙【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are_(有用的)We can look at the universe through them可知句意为:望远镜是有用的我们可以通过他们看宇宙be+形容词,作表语helpful,有用的,形容词故填
25、:helpful28、(2018泉州)-Wed better book a standard room before we set off-Iagree(同意)with you【考点】翻译填空【分析】-在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间-我同意你的看法【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I_(同意)with you可知句意为:我同意你的看法根据上文Wed better book a standard room before we set off在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间可知这是现在谈论的事情所以下文,应该用一般现在时态agree,谈论,动词主语是I,故填:agree29、(2018泉
26、州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-CertainlyHere you are【考点】翻译填空【分析】-你能把那些箱子递给我吗?-当然,给你【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those_(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数box,盒子,名词复数boxes故填:boxes30、(2018南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring-I dont agreeOne player cannot make a team(队)【考点】翻译填空【
27、分析】-我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的-我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队【解答】答案:team 根据题干I dont agreeOne player cannot make a_(队)可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词故填:team31、(2018南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world【考点】翻译填空【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯
28、救我们的世界【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help_(救)our world可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界help (to) do sth帮助做某事save,救,挽救,动词故填:(to) save32、(2018海南)We shouldnt waste waterInstead,we should save(节约) it【考点】翻译填空【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水
29、【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldnt waste waterInstead,we should_(节约) it可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水情态动词should+动词原形save,节约,动词故填:save33、(2018南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I cant remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley【考点】翻译填空【分析】-我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?-我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方【解答】答案:r
30、emember 根据题干-I cant_(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方cant+动词原形,remember,记得,动词故填:remember34、(2018枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy【考点】翻译填空【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a_(可爱的) little boy可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2018枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area【考点】翻译填空【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示募集以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth愿意做某事;为做准备故填入动词原形即可,故填raise36、(2018宜昌)In his speech (