1、中考英语汇编精讲7 冠词冠词【2012 贵州遵义】26. Mum, where are my shoes? Theyre in _ black box under the bed.A. a B. an C. the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表特指，故选C。【2012江苏常州】1. My son seldom has _ breakfast. It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it
2、.A. / ; an B. the; an C. / ; a D. the; a【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季前一般不加冠词，故排除B、D。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。排除C，故选A。【2012江苏泰州】1. Zhang Lili, good teacher, is regarded as most beautiful teacher at present. A. an, a B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a 【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。故排除A、C
3、；在序数词和形容词最高级前用定冠词the,故选B。【2012 福建 宁德】26. Lin Shuhao is_ basketball player in the NBA. We like him very much.A. a B. an C. the【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。故选A。【2012山东东营】16. London will hold 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。在序数词和形容词最高级前用定冠
4、词the,故选C。【2012山东日照】21. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its _ fantastic one！A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a表示数量“一”的意思，只是没有“one”意思强烈。这里根据句意：这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车，我相信会是很好的一个，所以选择答案C。【2012台州市】16. Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin? I only know he is
5、_ basketball player.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。答句意为“我只知道他是一个篮球运动员”，故选A。【2011浙江义乌】16. Drunk driving is _ serious problem. Its against the law.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为“酒后开车是一个很严重问题，它违犯法律”。故选A。【2012江苏南通】1. Now all of us exerci
6、se at least hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a; an C. 不填; a D. 不填；an【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。at least是词组，意为“最少，至少”，故排除A、B；hour是以元音音素开头，故选D。【2012云南大理】26. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing _ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：詹妮是个文静的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。乐器前面通常用定冠词the。【2012湖南
7、衡阳】21. I have _ apple every day. A. a B . an C. the 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查冠词。apple 开头发音是元音/ /。【2012湖南郴州】21. What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han? -I love it. It is _ interesting show. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查冠词。表示某类中的一个，用不定冠词；又interesting开头发音是元音，因此用an。【2012广西钦州】26. Sally is _ American
8、girl. She plays _ violin very much. A. a,; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /【答案】C【解析】选C。考查冠词。前句说Sally是某女孩，指具体某类中的一个，因此用不定冠词；后者按照英语的习惯，表示演凑某种乐器要用定冠词the。【2012福建南平】21. This is _interesting book and I enjoy it. . A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。interesting是以元音音素开头，故选B。【2012 佛山】21. Was maths exam which
9、 we took yesterday difficult?A. a B. the C. an【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。此处应用the 特指这次数学考试，故选B。【2012 广东河源】27. Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather!A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前，故排除B、D；weather是不可数名词，故排除A，故选C。【2012黔东南州】22, I like; playing _ p
10、iano, but my brother likes playing_ _basketball. A. the, the B. a, the C./, the D. the,/【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前加定冠词the; 球类前不加定冠词，故选D。【2012黔西南】17. _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】D. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D答案。【2012黑龙江鸡西】21. Bill likes
11、 playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /答案：B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前加定冠词the; 球类前不加定冠词，故选B。【2012湖南怀化】21. There is orange on the table. Its very delicious. A. a B. 不填 C. an 【答案】C【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，ora
12、nge第一个因素是元音。故选C。 【2012 湖南湘潭】28. Do you know _ inventor? Yes, hes _ friend of mine.A. an, the B. a, a C. the, a 【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选C。【2012吉林】36. Lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A .a; a B. an; an C. a; an
13、 D. an; a 【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选D。【2012辽宁大连】1. Mymotheris_EnglishteacherinauniversityinBeijing.A. a B. an C. the D./答案：B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选B。【2012 内蒙古包头】21. For a long time they walked without saying wo
14、rd. John was the first to break silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。without saying a word意为“一句话也没有说”；第二空为特指。【2012湖南岳阳】22. A new road was built between our village and the town. _ road is wide and clean. A. 不填 B. The C. A【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指。【2012青海西宁】16. She
15、 has _ bad cold. She had better stay in _ bed. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意：她患了重感冒，她最好呆在床上。have a bad cold “患重感冒”；stay in bed “呆在床上”。【2012山东德州】16.How was _ dinner at Mikes house?Great! Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a, the B. B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an【答案】B【解析】本题考查
16、冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选B。【2012天津】31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。故选C。【2012河北】26. The chi
17、ldren stood in _circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。句意：孩子们站在一个圆圈里伴随着音乐跳舞。这里的a circle表示一个圆圈。故选A。【2012山东济宁】16._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.The B. An C. AD.【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五
18、届国际电影节将在上海被举办。【2012贵州贵阳】31. Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the【答案】C考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。 故选C.【2012山东聊城】26. Peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine. A. a; the. B. the; an C.
19、a; an D. an; a【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词前）。“honest”是以元音因素开头前面应用冠词an，“good”以辅音因素开头前面应用冠词a。句意：彼得是一个诚实的小男孩，并且他是我的好朋友之一。【2012 山东滨州】21. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
20、在球类运动前，不加任何冠词； 在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play soccer “踢足球”； play the piano “弹钢琴”。【2012.山东菏泽】1. My host family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词前），the通常用于特指。“English”是以元音因素开头前面应用冠词an。句意：我的房东下周要带我去看一部英语电影。【2012 烟台中考】21.
21、Do you often play _soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I often play piano in my free time. A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前，不加任何冠词； 在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play soccer “踢足球”； play the piano “弹钢琴”。【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on _moon.A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A
22、【解析】考查定冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the。【2012浙江温州】1. Whos that man? Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player.A .a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前，两者都表示泛指，the通常用于特指。由句意可知“他是一名美国足球运动员。”可以知道此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，由于American是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。【2012浙江丽水】16.- What do you want to be when
23、you grow up, Darning? Well, _scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.A. the B. an C. a D.不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的运用。由句意知“我认为，要成为一位向袁隆平一样的科学家。”，泛指加上以辅音音素开头，所以用a。【2012浙江衢州】17. Li Na is one of _most popular tennis players in China.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。在形容词最高级前只能用定冠词the。【2012浙江湖州】16. Do you en
24、joy your study in China, Jim? Yes. Ive had _ wonderful time.A. / B. a C. the D. an【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词在短语中的用法。have a wonderful time是“玩的高兴，过得愉快” 的意思，为固定短语。【2012贵州毕节】24. Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。【2
25、012贵州铜仁】21. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A 【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A。 【2011湖南株洲】21. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongyi. A. the B. a C. an【
26、答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前；an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前；the表示特指。本题意思是，这是一本故事书。它是有杨洪基写的。story是以辅音音素开头，故选B。【2012江苏连云港】1.Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用在元音音素前，表示泛指，honest是以元音
27、音素开头的，所以用an,在句中表示一个诚实有才能的人。而第二个空表示他被选作总统，作为一种职位，不需要添加任何冠词。【2012四川绵阳】5. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi. A. a; 不填 B. the ; a C. the;不填 D. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词运用。第一个空表示最后一辆公共汽车，所以用定冠词the；第二个空考查交通方式，by+交通工具名称，表示乘，中间不需要加任何冠词。【2012重庆】21. Lin is good basketball player in the N
28、BA. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。不定冠词a与an都表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：林是NBA中的一名优秀篮球选手。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。【2012江苏淮安】1. This summer, Im going to visit Great wall.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加“the”, “the Great Wall”意为“长城”，故选C。【2012 呼和浩特】1. We w
29、ill see _ even strong China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素的词）前。the特指某事或某物。句意：在不久的将来我们将看到强大的中国。even元音开头，in the near future指在不远将来。故选B。【 2012四川成都】30. Maria, here is my new house. Wow, you have beautiful house! A. a B. the C
30、.不填 【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意“哇，你有一座漂亮的房子！”指数量的“一”, 用不定冠词a修饰beautiful house。故选A。【2012天津】31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。the 表示特指，a 表示泛指。在本题中第一个空格是特指，表示关于詹天佑的电影，第二个是泛指，它是一部好电影。故本题选C。【2012山东济南】26. I want to have _ English pen pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用
