1、配套K12专题05 短文改错第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty an
2、d has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has devoted to t
3、eaching his students. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!【答案】【解析】【详解】第一处：考查固定结构。in ones+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时。句意：他现在30多岁了。故把 thirty改成 thirties。第二处：考查固定用法。此处表示一段时间。句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了。故把in改为fo
4、r。第三处：考查不可数名词。knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式。句意：他很有知识。故把knowledges改成 knowledge。第四处：考查形容词。从句主语为his lessons，故用现在分词interesting作表语，表示“有趣的”。句意：他的课生动有趣。故将interested改为interesting。第七处：考查短语。短语be devoted to致力于。句意：这些年来他一直致力于教他的学生。故在has后加been。第八处：考查时态。根据全文可知用一般现在时。句意：他常常给我们鼓励。故把gave改成gives。第九处：考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句不可用关系代词t
5、hat引导，这里用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：这对我们意义重大。故把that改为which。第十处：考查名词。make progress.取得进步，其中 progress是不可数名词，无复数形式,，前面不能加不定冠词。句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步。故把 great前的a去掉。【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在
6、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought
7、 if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think
8、 of this experience.【答案】1:waited 和 a 之间加for 2:past passed 3:feet foot 4:when than 5:a the 6:other another 7:do did 8:possible possibly 9:去掉it 10:lose losing【解析】试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。51. wait 后加for 考查固定搭配。固定词组wait for 等待。52. past passed 考查谓语动词。这里应该用谓语动词的过去式形式passed，past是介词，
9、不能独立做谓语。53. feet foot 考查固定搭配。固定词组on foot 步行。54. when than 考查固定搭配。固定词组no soonerthan意思是：一就。55. a the 考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。56. other another 考查代词。再等30分钟，another加数词。57. do did 考查时态一致性。全文都是过去式，所以这里应该用do的过去式did与文章的时态一致。58. possible possibly 考查副词的用法。英语中通常用副词possibly修饰动词waste，possible是形容词。60. lose losing 考查非谓语
10、动词。be close to doing的意思是快要做某事。考点：短文改错。【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends,
11、Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought tha
12、t they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and
13、I hope they will come to Chengdu again.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了上周日，作者陪伴两个外国朋友Tom和Mary在成都游玩一天，度过了愉快的一天。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture作定语，修饰Kuan Zhai Alley，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that改为which。第四处：考查副词。句意：我非常了解这一地区，所以我担任他们的导游
14、。修饰动词know，用副词，所以good改为well。第七处：考查连词。句意：午饭后不久，我们去了大熊猫研究基地，去观看大熊猫。表示“在之后”，所以before改为after。第八处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，fall改为fell。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们通过购物结束了这一天，并且他们买了一些剪纸作为纪念品。“一些剪纸”是复数意义，所以“纪念品”用复数，souvenir改为souvenirs。第十处：考查冠词。句意：这是美好的一天，并且我希望他们再次来到成都。泛指“一个极好的日子”，且fantastic的首字母发音是辅音，所以fantastic day前增加a。【云
15、南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研】假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a 5-year-old sister Sometimes she fights against myself for candiesWhen Mom makes me
16、 to give my share to her，I always feel unwillinglyLast week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicineI go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies
17、make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today”That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和五岁的小妹妹的故事。4.考查固定搭配。句意：上一周我得了重感冒。catch a cold感冒，故在catch后加不定冠词a。5.考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices改成advice。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我从学校回到家时，我注意到她在我的药旁边留下了糖果。结合句
18、意此处是时间状语从句，故把Before改成When/As。7.考查时态。句意：我走向他并问道-。根据上文的Last week，可知这里指的是过去的事请，go和asked是并列的谓语动词，故把go改成went。8.固定词组。with a simle微笑着，故把In改成With。9.考查并列连词。句意：糖果让我快乐，所以我把它们放在这里让你今天快乐。可知此处是因果或递进的关系，故把because改成so/and。10.考查定语从句。句意：那是我所经历过的最伟大的事情。此处先行词thing由最高级修饰且在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把which改成that或把which去掉。【山西省大同市第一中学20
19、19届高三8月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个瀨字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词下划斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多科(从第11处起)不汁分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned
20、 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the
21、US，where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and l
22、ater cooperation with Jerry Yang.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云。第二处：考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以owned改为owns。第三处：考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”，用最高级，所以第二句：rich改为richest。第四处：考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，第三句：Fought改为Fighting。第五处：考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语
23、修饰a translation agency，所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以第四句：去掉in。第六处：考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以he后加was。第七处：考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后，他的命运注定会改变。表示“在之后”，所以第五句：before改为when/after。点睛：小题10考查all与both用法的区别。现对both / all 的用法总结如下：both表示两者全都, 作主语时当复数用。例如： Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up.
24、王林和李平都站起来了。 Both of the students are Young Pioneers.这两个学生都是少先队员。 all表示“三者或三者以上全都”。例如： My brothers and I are all at school.我的兄弟和我都在上学。 They all went to the school farm yesterday.昨天他们都去学校农场了。 注意：both和all在句中用作同位语时，通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后。试译： 我们都很累。 误：We all are very tired. 正：We are all very tired.【河北省衡水中学201
25、9届高三上学期一调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。副除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one artic
26、le in the newspaper.The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help,
27、and finally understood a whole article.When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.【答案】【解析】第二处：考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。第三处：考查比较级。由该句中的than可知，该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。第四处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为plac
28、es。第五处：考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词，as和so不能连用，故应将so去掉。第八处：考查冠词。whole和定冠词the连用。the whole article意为“整篇文章”。第九处：考查副词。句意：我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。第十处：考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用，故应将him改为me。【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】短文改错Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, pe
29、ople tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should ma
30、nage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!【答案】1. As wasoften the c
31、ase - is2. annoyedothers around- annoying3. can be seen anywhere- everywhere4. whenthe elderly - while5. Measuremust be taken - Measures6. buthelp people around - and7. around youform good - us8. to behave proper- properly9. we can play with- 去掉with10. make difference - make adifference【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些违反公共道德的不良现象，并建议大家从自身做起，慢慢改变这些不良现象。第三处：考查代词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”everywhere，anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，故将anywhere改为everywhere。第四处：考查连词。句意：年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系，when不表转折关系，故将when改为while。第五处：考查名词。句意：必须采取一定的措施来改变这种情况。根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取
