1、18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点四名词和主谓一致考点四名词和主谓一致 限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient)答案patience 句意:无论什么时候我犯错,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。介词with后应接名词,patience“耐心”。2The US government has taken _ (measure) to prevent the campus violence from taking p
2、lace.答案measures 句意:美国政府已经采取措施阻止校园暴力的发生。take measures“采取措施”,为固定搭配。3Does anyone know the title _ the novel?答案of句意:有人知道这部小说的书名吗?该句考查of短语构成的名词所有格。4Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the _ (intent) of employing mea fresh student.答案intention 句意:不要试图说服你的老板,他不会打算聘用我这样一个应届毕业生的。intention“打算,意图”;have
3、 the intention of doing sth.“有干某事的打算”。5Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?It all depends on your own _ (prefer)答案preference句意:你认为我应该戴顶帽子去参加聚会吗?这完全取决于你的个人喜好。preference“偏爱,优先权”,符合句意。6In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing _ (conditiona
4、l) in recent years.答案conditions句意:事实上,这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大项目的一小步。condition表示“条件,状况”,且根据句意可知,应用名词复数形式conditions。7Bobs _ (sister) birthday is May 1st.答案sisters句意:鲍勃姐姐的生日是5月1日。根据句意可知,应用所有格形式。8Ones dream and _ (ambitious) greatly depend on ones experience.答案ambition 句意:一个人的梦想和抱负很大程度上取决于他的经历。ambitious形
5、容词“有野心的”。这里应填其名词形式ambition“抱负”,作主语。9Simple _ (direct) for fitting the model together are printed on the box.答案directions 句意:安装这个模型的简要说明印在了盒子上。由simple可知空格处填名词,且根据后面的are可知,空格处应填名词复数directions。directions“用法说明,操作指南”。10Many a teacher _ (have) been serving students heart and soul.答案has 句意:许多教师一直在全心全意为学生服务
6、。many a后加单数可数名词,其后谓语动词用单数形式。句子时态为现在完成进行时表示“一直在”。11After that incident she started to devote all her _ (energetic) to teaching rather than performing.答案energy 句意:那起事件过后,她开始将所有精力投入到教学中而不是表演。energy“体力,精力”; devote ones energy to.“把精力投入中”。12There are two _ (woman) doctors in the emergency room.答案women句意:
7、在急救室里有两位女医生。woman作定语时,其单复数根据被修饰词的单复数变化。13A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _ (accessible) to good books.答案access 句意:我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆,以便学生能够阅读到好书。access“入口,机会,进入”;have access to固定词组,意为“可接近;可获得”,符合句意。故空格处填access。14Each man and each woman in the neighbo(u)ring
8、 villages _ (have) a bad opinion of him, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders.答案has 句意:邻近村庄的每个人都对他印象不好,但是村领导对他的评价颇高。“every.and every.”,“each.and each.”等结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;且根据后面的is可知,应用一般现在时。故空格处应填has。15Studies show that 75 percent of women _ (consider) themselves overweight.答案consider 句意:
9、研究表明75%的女性认为自己超重。分数或百分数充当主语的时候,其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其代替的相应名词的单复数来确定。此处的名词是women,故应在空格处填consider。16The fire was finally brought under control, but not before heavy _ (lose) had been caused.答案loss 句意:大火终于被控制了,但是在此之前已造成了严重的损失。loss名词“损失”,在句中作主语。17Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there _ (come) a guest!答案comes空格
10、处所在句子为倒装句,a guest作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;此处叙述的又是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时。故空格处应填comes。18Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案has句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。19Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _ (be) increasingly popular a
11、mong us students.答案areeither.or.连接两个主语时,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数形式。故此处谓语应用复数形式。再根据句中的Nowadays可知,此处应填are。20Its said that a singer and TV star _ (be) coming to give us a wonderful performance next Saturday.答案is 句意:据说一位歌唱家兼电视明星下星期六要来给我们做精彩的表演。and连接两个名词,如果指同一人或者同一事物时,句子的谓语动词要用单数。故答案为is。21The head teacher, togethe
12、r with his students, _ (be) planning to post the winning poems on the Campus Network.答案is主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语仍保持与原主语的一致关系。故空格处应填is。22Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are n
13、ever of great _ (valuable)答案value句意:有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great value意为“很有价值”,相当于be very valuable。23The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ (be) saved for other purposes.答案were句意:这家工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的the rest of which中的which指的是raw materials,所以
14、谓语动词用复数;再结合前半句中的时态可判断,正确答案为were。24The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.答案suggests句意:目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们可能需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危险性的意识。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般现在时,本句的主语是The fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故
15、填suggests。25The _ (similar) between Mars and Earth are enough to keep alive hopes of some form of Martian life.答案similarities 句意:火星和地球之间的诸多相似之处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。similarity“类似,相似点”,符合句意。谓语动词是are,故用名词复数形式。26The course aims to develop the childrens _ (appreciate) of music.答案appreciation 句意:该课程旨在培养孩子对音乐的欣赏能力。appreciation名词“欣赏,鉴别”,符合句意。27The writer and the teacher _ (be) to give us a