1、版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十五周讲义doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十五周讲义一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1mud n 泥muddy adj. 泥泞的2music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家3nice adj. 美好的4nor conj. 也不，也没有5normal adj. 正常的，平常的n. 常态；一般水平6north n. 北方adj. 向北的7nose n. 鼻子8note n. 记录，便条vt. 注意，留意9notebook n. 笔记本10nothing pron. 没有什么11notice n. 注意，通
2、知vt. 注意到12number n. 数，数字，号码；数量13nurse n. 护士；保育员14narrow adj. 狭窄的narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地15natural adj. 天然的；自然的nature n. 自然(界)；本性naturally adv. 自然地16newspaper n. 报纸17next adj. 下一个的n. 下一个人/物18nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n. 国籍19obey v. 服从，顺从，听从20obvious adj. 显然的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1oilfield n
3、. 油田2onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头3opera n. 歌剧opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院4oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制5opposite adj. 相对的，对面的6optimistic adj. 乐观的7optional adj. 可供选择的8ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的9organ n. 器官10origin n. 起源，由来11otherwise conj. 否则，不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面12ouch int. (表示突然的疼痛) 哎哟13outcome n. 结果14outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外15outline n. 轮廓
4、，要点16output n. 输出，产量17outspoken adj. 直言的18outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的19outward(s) adv. 向外的，外出的20overhead adj. 在头顶上的；架空的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1by nature 天生地；出于本性地2narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟3for nothing 免费地；徒劳地have nothing to do with 和无关nothing like 完全不像；完全不4be opposed to 反对5next to 紧挨着，仅次于6have a good nose f
5、or 对有敏锐的嗅觉7a great number of 许多，大量的8take notice of 注意到9make/take notes 做笔记take note of 注意；记笔记10in the opposite direction 在相反的方向四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写历史与地理(二)地点描写1The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。2Our lab buildi
6、ng is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。3Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。4Britain, wi
7、th an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.英国占地24.41万平方公里，人口6564万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1His life returned to normal (正常) after the war came to an end.2As the meeting was on, the man
8、who was late slid into the meeting room without being noticed (注意)3As long as we obey (遵守) the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.4The musician has a great gift for classical music,_whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)5Believe it or not
9、, I had_a_narrow_escape (死里逃生)6Mary is really good at taking_notes (做笔记) in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.补全句子1很明显，中国人口老龄化将来会给整个社会带来巨大的压力。Its_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.2就我个人而言， 我反对停车收费。As
10、 far as Im concerned, I object_to_charging_for_parking. (object)In my view/opinion, I am_opposed_to_charging_for_parking.(oppose) From my point of view, Im_against_charging_for_parking.(against)3重要的不是你的背景而是你做了什么。It_is_not_your_background_but what you have done that counts.第十五周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1necessa
11、ry adj. 必要的necessarily adv. 必然地；必要地necessity n. 必要性2noise n. 噪声noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地3novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家4open adj. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开5opinion n. 看法，见解6opportunity n. 机会7order n. 顺序，次序8other pron. 别人，别的东西adj. 别的，另外的9outing n. 郊游，远足10over prep. 在上方；越过；遍及adv. 翻倒；遍布；越过；结束11overcoat n. 大衣12o
12、vercome v. 战胜，克服13owe vt. 欠(债、金钱、人情等)；归功于14operate v. 做手术，运转；实施， 负责，经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n. 接线员15offer n& vt. 提供；建议16once adv. 曾经；过去；一次17only adj. 唯一的，仅有的18occupation n. 职业，工作occupy v. 占用；占据；担任19office n. 办公室，官职officer n. 军官，公务员official adj. 公职的；官方的， 正式的officially adv. 正式地，官方地20page n. 页，
13、页码二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1overlook v. 俯视；忽略2overweight adj. 超重的3ox n(pl. oxen) 牛；公牛4oxygen n. 氧；氧气5pace n. 步子；节奏6Pacific adj. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋7pack n. 包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v. 打包8package n. 一包，一袋，一盒9packet n. 小包裹，袋10paddle n& v. 船桨；蹚水11palace n. 宫，宫殿12pan n. 平底锅13pancake n. 薄饼14parcel n. 包裹15parking lot
14、(美)停车场16parrot n. 鹦鹉17particular adj. 特殊的，个别的18partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上19passerby n. (pl.passersby) 过路的人20passive adj. 被动的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于2all at once 突然once in a while 偶尔；间或3in order 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障4other than 除了(except)；不同于5owe .to . 把归功于owing
15、 to 因为6over and over again 反复，再三7not only .but also . 不但而且8keep pace with 跟上步伐9be open to 对开放10have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写It作形式主语的常用句式1Its my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”(2016天津高考书面表达)Its my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Gr
16、eat Britain.在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。2It is a tradition and virtue for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。3Its really a pity that .“的确遗憾的是”Its really a pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to f
17、ace, and Im sorry for that.的确遗憾的是没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Offered (提供) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.2Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome (克服) the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose h
18、eart.3Sometimes, its necessary (必要) to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.4People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate (运转) properly.5The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbours were very annoye
19、d about the noisy environment. (noise)6I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was_out_of_order (出故障) now and then.补全句子1他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life.2我一直忙于工作， 以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。I have_been_so_occupied_with_work_that I havent had time
20、 for social activities.3就我个人而言，户外运动不但使我们接近大自然，而且可以使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。As far as Im concerned, not_only_does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature,_but also it gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.第十五周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1organisation (美organization) n. 组织organise (美organize) vt. 组织organiser (美organi
21、zer) n. 组织者2own adj. 自己的v. 拥有，所有owner n. 物主，所有人3paper n. 纸；报纸4paragraph n. (文章的)段落5pardon n. 原谅，宽恕6parent n. 父(母)亲，(复)双亲7park n. 公园vt. 停放(汽车)8part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件adj. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割9partner n. 搭档，合作者10parttime adj. 兼职的11party n. 聚会；党派12pass vt.& vi. 经过，超过13passenger n. 乘客，旅客14past adj. 过去的prep
22、. 经过(的旁边)adv. 经过，(时间)流逝15pat vt. 轻拍16pair n. 一双，一对17pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的18pain n. 疼痛，疼painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的19paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家painting n. 油画，水彩画20participate vi. 参与，参加participant n. 参与的人，参加者participation n. 参加，参与二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1passport n. 护照2patent n. 专利证书3pattern n. 模式；典范；式样； 模
23、型4pause n& vi. 中止，暂停；停止5panic n. 惊慌；恐慌vi. (十分)恐慌；惊慌vt. 使恐慌6paperwork n. 日常文书工作7peach n. 桃子8pear n. 梨子，梨树9pedestrian n. 步行者，行人10perfection n. 完善；完美11penny n. (pl.pence/pennies) (英)便士；美分12pension n. 养老金13pepper n. 胡椒粉14percentage n. 百分率15perfume n. 香水16permanent adj. 永恒的17personnel n. (全体)人员；人事部门18pes
24、t n. 害虫19pet n. 宠物20petrol n. 石油三、背常用短语读写高人一截1take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事2in panic 惊慌地3go pale 脸色煞白4pass on 传递pass by 经过；(时间)过去pass down 把传下去pass away 去世；消失5participate in a cleanup event 参加了卫生清扫活动6join the Party 入党attend a party 出席聚会hold a party 举办聚会7take part in 参加8beg ones pardon 请求某人原谅9on ones
25、 own 独自地，独立地10a piece of paper 一张纸四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写not .until强调、倒装句式1We did not know more about global warming until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV.2It was not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV that we knew more about global warming.(强调句)3Not until we watched the Earth Day program
26、me on TV did we know more about global warming.(倒装句)直到在电视上看了地球日节目之后，我们才更多地了解了全球变暖。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1A crowd of children were passing (经过) my house, singing and laughing.2Seriously injured, some of the passengers (乘客) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.3She wants to work parttime (兼职的) afte
27、r shes had the baby.4Li Hua, a famous painter,_started a campaign to decorate the school with vivid paintings.(paint)5As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_Party (入党)6I am going to participate_in_an_English_speech_contest (参加英语演讲比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July
28、.补全句子1为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to_organize_a_sports_meeting.2请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会， 好吗？Would you please ring me up to let me know if_you_can_attend_the_party?3不可否认安全在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。There is no denying that safety plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.
