1、广州市中考英语英语语法填空复习题及答案广州市中考英语英语 语法填空复习题 （及答案 ）一、英语语法填空1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a
2、 bank card, she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying( 游说 ), her parents agreedwith Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking t
3、o parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 (kid) aged 612 in the country,asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?. Results show that Ame
4、rican kids seem to know when theirparents are most receptive( 乐于接受的 ). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes (two), followed by time spent in the car. (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency( 倾向 ) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zheji
5、ang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in the citywould choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally ；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交 谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须
6、选择正确的时间。1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get 。（ 2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card 和 she didnt have to travel so often 可知， 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果， so 是连词 ，故填 so。discuss 后缺少宾语， it 指代（ 3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。 把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用 it 指代一件事，故填 it 。
7、（ 4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文 to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机， 一般过去时， choose 的过去式是 chose，故填 chose。（ 6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词 1521 后是名词复数，故填（ 7）句意：kids 。当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best 是最高级，（ 5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词 finally ，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally 。故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。( 8)
8、句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间， 可知此处表示顺序， 故用序数词， two 是基数词， second 是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second 。( 9)句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers 是名词其前是形容词， China 是名词，中国， Chinese 是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese 。(10)句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。 a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空Long long ago, there was
9、a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always said, Whateverhappens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the vill
10、agers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his (leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again theold man thanked (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of thevi
11、llagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to thearmy. When they found his son had a (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, allthe villagers came to congratulate him on his (g
12、ood) luck. Like always, the old man wasstill thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered ；but ；politely ；leg；them ；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什 么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。 man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用 an，故答案是an。( 2)
13、句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是 wondered 。( 3)句意：但是泰斯拉总是说 “不管发生了什么，都是 好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用 but 表示转折，故答案是 but。( 4)句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说： “不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。” polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是politely。( 5)句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条 腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是 l
14、eg。( 6)句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。 they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是 them 。( 7)句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是 to hear 。（ 8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据 the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配， to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是 join 。（ 9 ）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。 break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是 broken。（10
15、）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。 good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码 ) isvery popular among us. Its also (call) qu
16、ick response code (QR code). Its a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special code was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. Its (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the informa
17、tion, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the t
18、icket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑 ). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Rec
19、ently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了二维
20、码的应用。(1)句意： 它也叫做快速响应码。 根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is，故此处是过去分词，故填 called。( 2)句意： 这种特殊代码是 1994 年一家日本公司发明的。 根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。( 3)句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词 used， widely 是副词 ， 故填widely 。(4)句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式， 故填 to store 。( 5)句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 information 是不可数名词，故此处用 it
21、 指代，做宾语，故填 it。（ 6）句意： 自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。 根据 The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时， since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。（7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出 现在屏幕上。 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时 will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意： 例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。 Japanese 是名词单 数，用辅音音素开头，故用不
22、定冠词 a,表示泛指，故填a。（9） 句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系， with，有 ,故填with。（10） 句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填 lost。【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。4根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was
23、the (one)day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, Dont worry. Just write. you
24、have known. Anna replied There are so many (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Lea ning Tower of Paris Fin ally the teacher(start) readi ng Ann as an swer,The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be abl
25、e to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept (silence).The girl from a small village reminded them the precious( 宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.【答案】 first；When；down ；their ；What ；things；correctly ；started ； silent；of【解析】 【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一
26、个来自农村的小 女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。（1） 句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the 可知应会使用序数词, one 的序数词为 first,故答案是first。（2） 句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when ,故答案是When 。（3） 句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。 write down 固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是 down 。4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 a
27、nswer( 5)句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词 what ，故答案是 what 。( 6)句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things ，故答案是 things 。(7)句意：大多数同学回答正确。 correct在这里修饰动词 answered，应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为 correctly ，故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ，故答案是 start
28、ed 。( 9)句意：全班都保持沉默。 kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent ，故答案是 silent。( 10)句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是 of 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。5语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. B
29、ut you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small (piece) of rock, soil and minerals( 矿物质 ). I
30、t can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more (quick) than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands
31、are made up of three I a ?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they (take) 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep (use) this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. sins peopl
32、e need so much sand, they are trying to mine( 开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats ( 栖息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Sinc
