1、浙江省届高考模拟试题一英语试题详解2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷(一)考生注意：1. 本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；4. 非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7
2、. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happens to the woman?A. She is lost.B. She is having an eye operation.C. She cant find the glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Cla
3、ssmates.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the kitchen.B. Go for a walk.C. Lie in the bedroom.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving to New York.B. Holiday plans.C. The weather.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分
4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunch?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long w
5、ill their holiday probably last?A. Five days. B. Nine days. C. Ten days.9. What is the man especially interested in about Thailand?A. The food. B. The climate. C. The national park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited.11. What did t
6、he school do over the summer?A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built two swimming pools.12. What course will the woman probably choose?A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman work every day this month?A. To watch a concert.B. To go
7、 for a trip.C. To buy a car.14. How long will the speakers stay at college?A. One year. B. Two years. C.Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July?A. A comedy show.B. A sports match.C. A concert.16 Where did the woman get her tickets?A. From a radio show.B. From the ticket office.C. From a fri
8、end.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker take his first job interview?A. In middle school.B. In high school.C. In college.18. Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job?A. At McDonalds.B. At a gas station.C. At a coffee shop.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?A. Helpin
9、g at McDonalds.B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.20. What makes the speaker successful?A. His study habit.B. His relationship.C. His working experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAfter a lifetime working behin
10、d the scene, celebrity photographer David Steen decided to turn the spotlight on himself. He wanted to create a record of his life and so he called upon the services of auto-biography company, LifeBook. Working closely with them, he was able to bring together a wonderful collection of stories. The r
11、esult was Lucky Boy, an interesting written portrait that he could share with his children and grandchildren.Steens career began when he started working as an office boy for the magazine Picture Post in 1951. To a boy brought up in a crowded flat, he had entered a world that seemed impossibly fruitf
12、ul. The 15-year-old David was taken under the wing of the renowned Bert Hardy, the magazines chief photographer. Steen recalls in his autobiography, “I would go on lots of jobs with him as his assistant. I cleaned his cameras and I drove him everywhere.” Eventually, his effort paid off. The magazine
13、 sent him on his first foreign director in Paris.His professional career enriched his Lifebook. “I remember photographing a little boy in a slum”, Steen wrote. However, some days would be spent in the splendid world of the famous. Undoubtedly, he naturally had an eye for a good picture and was never
14、 one to miss an opportunity. On one occasion, Steen was on an assignment in Rio. When at the hotel bar, he found himself standing next to Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs. “We started chatting. By the end of the evening, I had persuaded him to let me photograph him on a railway line.”After seeing a f
15、riends LifeBook Steen made the decision to follow suit. He didnt say a word to his family because he wanted the book to be a surprise for them, so much so that when he presented the books to his family on Christmas Day, everyone was amazed and delighted.1. According to paragraph l, we can learn that
16、 David Steen _.A. created his LifeBook on his own.B. wrote his autobiography in an attractive way.C. devoted his lifetime to photographing natural scenery.D. told a lot of famous peoples life stories in Lucky Boy.2. Which of the following word can be used to describe his early career?A. Promising B.
17、 Successful C. Competitive D. Hopeless3. Why are the boy in a slum and the robber Ronnie Biggs mentioned in Para. 3?A. They reflect David had a great professional sense.B. They prove poverty and robbery go hand in hand.C. They conclude how Davids career began to take off.D. They show that David had
18、sympathy for poor children and hated Robbers【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名摄影师David Steen的个人经历，以及他的自传幸运男孩。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He wanted to create a record of his life and so he called upon the services of auto-biography company, LifeBook. Working closely with them, he was able to bring together a
19、 wonderful collection of stories. The result was Lucky Boy, an interesting written portrait that he could share with his children and grandchildren.(他想记录自己的生活，于是他求助于自传公司LifeBook。他与他们密切合作，结集出了一本精彩的故事集。结果就诞生了幸运男孩，这是一本他可以和他的子孙们分享的有趣的书面肖像)”可知，David Steen写自传的方式很吸引人。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Steens career be
20、gan when he started working as an office boy for the magazine Picture Post in 1951. To a boy brought up in a crowded flat, he had entered a world that seemed impossibly fruitful.(1951年，当Steen开始为图片邮报杂志当办公室勤杂员时，他的职业生涯开始了。对于一个在拥挤的公寓里长大的男孩来说，他进入了一个似乎不太可能有所成果的世界)”可推知，他早期的职业生涯是没有希望的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“
21、His professional career enriched his Lifebook. “I remember photographing a little boy in a slum”, Steen wrote. However, some days would be spent in the splendid world of the famous. Undoubtedly, he naturally had an eye for a good picture and was never one to miss an opportunity. On one occasion, Ste
22、en was on an assignment in Rio. When at the hotel bar, he found himself standing next to Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs. “We started chatting. By the end of the evening, I had persuaded him to let me photograph him on a railway line.”(他的职业生涯丰富了他的人生阅历。“我记得我拍了一个贫民窟里的小男孩，”Steen写道。然而，有些日子还是要在名人的辉煌世界里度过
23、的。毫无疑问，他天生就有捕捉到好照片的眼光，而且从不放过任何机会。有一次，Steen在里约热内卢出差。到了旅馆的酒吧，他发现自己站在火车大盗Ronnie Biggs旁边。“我们开始聊天。到那天晚上结束时，我已经说服他让我给他在铁路线上拍了张照片。”)”可知，第三段提到贫民窟里的男孩和强盗Ronnie Biggs，是因为他们反映出David有很强的职业意识。故选A。BThat old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth. In fact, one study found that in 2012, a
24、lmost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes were linked to poor diet.But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things, and making the right choice isnt any easier when a pound of grapes costs more than twice as much as
25、 a pound of spaghetti. The Fresh Food Pharmacy aims to change that. A program was created by Geisinger Health System, a hospital network in Pennsylvania. This pharmacy is similar to a grocery store stocked with fresh produce, lean meats and more. Even better, its all free.Under the program, patients
26、 with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a weeks worth of food for their entire household. After the first year, all 180 participants improved in key health measurements, in particular their hemoglobin Ale levels( HbAlc), the gold standard for tracking blood sugar control.In 2012, the costs associated w
27、ith diabetes in the United States were $ 245 billion. Geisinger will spend only about $ 1,000 annually on each patient. David Feinberg, Geisingers CEO, calculates that “a decrease HbAlc of one point saves us about $ 8,000. With many patients dropping three points, the program could save $24, 000 a y
28、ear-as well as reduce the risk of blindness and other complications.Geisinger isnt the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions. Nonprofits, hospitals, and even doctors offices around the country have programs that bring “food is medicine” concept to life. Boston Medical Centers Pr
29、eventive Food Pantry was the first such program in the country when it opened. Today it serves approximately 7,000 patients in a month.4. The author uses the old saying at the beginning of the passage to _.A. show his love for apples B. describe the backgroundC. stress the importance of apples D. in
30、troduce a topic5. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. peoples blood sugar B. the hospital networkC. high price of healthy food D. peoples awareness of dieting6. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. All participants in Geisinger Health Systems program improved in all health m
31、easurementsB. Geisingers program can decline the possibility of blindness and other related diseases.C. now about 7,000 patients have benefited from Geisinger Health Systems programD. to carry out its program, Geisinger Health System learned from Boston Medical Centers Preventive Food Pantry.【答案】4.
32、D 5. C 6. B这是一篇说明文。2012年的一项研究发现，美国近一半死于心脏病、中风和2型糖尿病的人都与不良饮食有关。但是健康食品的价格普遍较高，因此一个名为Fresh Food Pharmacy的组织决心改变这一状况，文章介绍了这一组织帮助患者的具体做法以及对社会的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“That old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth. In fact, one study found that in 2012, almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes w
