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    版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第四周讲义Word下载.docx

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    版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第四周讲义Word下载.docx

    1、忧郁的 15boating nC 划船(运动或消遣)16body nC 身体;躯体 17book n.书籍 vt.预约;预订 18benefit n.利益;好处 v.有益于;有助于,受益 beneficial adj.有益的 19bore vt.使厌烦;使厌倦 boring adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的;无聊的 bored adj.(常和 with 连用)无聊的;厌倦的 20borrow vt.&vi.借;借入;借用;采用 lend vt.借给;借出 二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩 1bond n.结合,联系 2bone nC 骨头 3bonus nC 奖金;红利;意外收获 4bookseller

    2、n.书商 5bookshop n.书店 6boom n.(贸易和经济活动的)繁荣 vi.繁荣昌盛 7boot n.靴子 8booth n.售货亭 9border n.边,边缘;国界 10botanical adj.植物学的 11botany nU 植物学 12bother vt.&vi.打扰;麻烦 13bounce n&v.弹跳 14bound adj.被束缚的;必定的;有义务的 v&n.跳跃 15boundary n.界限;分界线 16bow v&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼 17bowl n.碗 18bowling n.保龄球(运动)19boxing n.拳击(运动)20boycott v.抵制 三

    3、、背常用短语读写高人一截 1make the best of 充分利用 2be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力 beyond control/belief 无法控制/相信 beyond ones reach 够不着,力所不及 3be to blame for (对某事)负有责任 blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 4blow down 刮倒 blow up 使爆炸 5benefit a lot from 从获益很多 for the benefit of 为了的利益 6be 对我们的身体健康有益 7be bored with 对感到厌倦 8feel a bit bette

    4、r 感觉好一点儿 9not a bit 一点也不 10(be)bound to do sth.必定做某事 四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写 中国传统文化(三)活动的意义 1At present,our government has put forward“The Belt and Road”Initiative,which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.目前,我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议,激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。2There is no doubt that it will have a great effe

    5、ct on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问,这将对相关国家有很大影响,促进世界经济和文化的发展。3Since this event aims to help more people learn about the Chinese traditional culture,the staff,all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.因为这项活动

    6、的目的是为了让更多的人了解中国的传统文化,因此欢迎所有职员、学生及所有感兴趣的人参加。4By attending activities of this kind,students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.通过参加这种活动,学生们对中国的诗歌和传统文化了解了很多。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空 1I wonder if you have booked(预订)your ticket in advance?2The city has been built up so fast that

    7、it has changed beyond(超出)recognition.3Weather permitting,Id like you to accompany me to go boating(划船)tomorrow.4What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)5Rather than refuse to help yo

    8、u,I would borrow_money_from_my_friends(向朋友借钱)6Marriages based on money rather than love are_bound_to(注定)end in divorce sooner or later.补全句子 1众所周知,新鲜空气和均衡饮食有利于我们身体健康。It is known to all that fresh air and a balanced diet are_beneficial_to/of_benefit_to_our_health.2我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。Instead_of_blamin

    9、g_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.3在我们日常生活中,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。In our daily life,its everyones responsibility to make_the_most_of_water.In our daily life,its everyones responsibility to make_the_best_of_water.In our daily life,its everyones duty to make_full/good

    10、_use_of_water.In our daily life,its everyones duty to take_full_advantage_of_water.第四周 周三 一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅 1boss n 老板;工头;领班 2bottle nC (一)瓶;(喝)酒 3boyfriend n.男朋友 4breakfast n.早餐 5bridge n.桥 6brief adj.简洁的 7bring vt.(brought,brought)拿来,带来,取来 8British adj.英国的;英国人的 9broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目 vt.(broadcast,bro

    11、adcast)广播;播送 10brother n.兄弟 11brown n.褐色,棕色 adj.褐色的,棕色的 12burn v(burned,burned 或 burnt,burnt)燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n.烧伤;晒伤 13burst vi.爆发;爆裂 n.突然破裂;爆发 14bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 15brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇气 16breath n.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 17bright adj.明亮的;聪明的 brighten vi.&vt.使明亮 1

    12、8broad adj.宽阔的,广阔的 broaden v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 19break v(broke,broken)破碎,违反,违背 broken adj.破碎的;被违背的 20build v(built,built)建筑;建造 building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼 二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩 1bottom n C 底;底部 2brain n.脑(子)3branch n.树枝;分枝;分店 4brake n.车闸;刹车 vi.刹(车)5brand n.商标 6breakthrough n.突破 7breast n.胸部 8brewery n.啤酒厂 9brick n.砖;砖块

    13、10bride n.新娘 11bridegroom n.新郎 12brilliant adj.光辉的;灿烂的;卓越的;杰出的 13brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 14broom n.扫帚 15brotherhood n.兄弟关系 16brush v.刷;擦 n.刷子 17bucket n.铲斗;桶 18Buddhism n.佛教 19Buddhist n.佛教徒 20budget n.预算 三、背常用短语读写高人一截 1break out 爆发;发生 break in 打断;闯入 break into 强行闯入;突然 起来 break away from 脱离;挣脱 break of

    14、f (使)分离;中断;断绝 break up 解散;打碎;分裂 2make a breakthrough 取得突破 3bring about 产生;引起;造成 bring out 使出现;阐明;出版 bring up 培养;抚养;教育 4build up 建立;逐渐增强 5be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 6catch/hold ones breath 屏息 7out of breath 上气不接下气 8in brief 总之;简言之 9burst into laugher/burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst into

    15、tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 10burn down 烧成平地 四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写 中国传统节日(一)春节 1Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.通常情况下,不论我们有多远、多么忙,我们将努力回家庆祝。2On the eve of the Spring Festival,all the family members get together,making dumplings and having a fea

    16、st.在除夕夜,家人聚集在一起,包水饺、吃大餐。3The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,兴奋地放烟火。4In addition to these traditional activities,people have found new ways to celebrate it,such as traveling and sending best

    17、 wishes through WeChat.除了这些传统的活动,人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式,例如旅游和通过微信祝福。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空 1People who breathe(呼吸)in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.2I do hope I will have a large bright(明亮的)house in Beijing.3The bridge(桥)measuring as long as 200 meters needs repa

    18、iring.4The soldier jumped into the water bravely to save the drowning child.His brave deed moved a lot of people around.His bravery is what we should learn from him.(brave)5Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build_up_a_lowcarbon_city(建立一个低碳城市)by riding bicycles.6George is organized,easygoing,

    19、hardworking and intelligent.In_brief/In_a_word(总之),I cant think too highly of him.补全句子 1一听到这则消息,玛丽突然大笑起来,而露西则突然大哭起来。On hearing the news,Mary burst_into_laughter_while_Lucy_burst_out_crying.2他埋头于工作,不知道何时下起了雨。(bury)Buried in his work,he didnt know when it began to rain.Burying himself in his work,he d

    20、idnt know when it began to rain.He was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didnt know when it began to rain.3只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden_our_horizons.第四周 周五 一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅 1business n (本分)工作,职业;职 责;生意,交易;商业 2busy adj.忙(碌)的 3buy vt.(bought,bought)买 4caf n.

    21、咖啡馆;小餐馆 5cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼 6call n.喊,叫;电话,通话 v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫 7calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 8camera n.照相机;摄像机 9camp n.营,营地 vi.野营;宿营 10campaign n.社会运动 11cancel vt.取消 12cancer n.癌;癌症 13candle n.蜡烛 14candy n.糖果 15canteen n.餐厅;食堂 16capital n.首都,省会;大写 17captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长 18carpet n.地毯 19Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大

    22、的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 20care n.照料,保护;小心 v.介意,在乎 careful adj.小心的;仔细的;细心的 careless adj.粗心的 carelessness n.粗心 carefulness n.小心 carelessly adv.粗心地 caring adj.有爱心的,有同情心的 二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩 1buffet n.自助餐 2bunch n.束,卷,串 3bungalow n.平房 4burden n.负担 5burglar n.入室窃贼 6bush n.灌木,荒野 7businessman n.(男)商人;男企业家 8businesswoman

    23、n.(女)商人;女企业家 9butcher n&vt.肉店;屠夫;刽子手;屠宰(动物)10butter n.黄油,奶油 11butterfly n.蝴蝶 12button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣)13cab n.(美)出租车 14cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜 15cafeteria n.自助餐厅 16cage n.笼子 17calculate v.计算 18camel n.骆驼 19can n.(美)罐头;罐子 20canal n.运河;水道 三、背常用短语读写高人一截 1.忙于做某事 2but for 若不是;要不是 3by bus/boat/air 乘公共汽车/船/

    24、飞机 4day by day 一天天地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步步地 5call for 要求;需要 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访 call at 拜访(某地)call up 使人想起;打电话给 6calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 7care for 照顾,关心 care about 在乎;关心;惦念 take care of 照顾 8go camping 去野营 9start a campaign 发起一项活动 10an Internet caf 网吧 四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写 中国传统节日(二

    25、)端午节 1People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese great poet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。2Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划 5 月 30 号骑自行车环西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国都在庆祝端午节。3B

    26、esides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing,eating Zongzi and so on.此外,在中国人们将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原,比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空 1When he was abroad on business(生意),he picked up some spoken English.2The young couple had meant to travel abroa

    27、d,but they cancelled(取消)the trip due to the tough budget.3To our surprise,the rooms had fitted carpets(地毯)4He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class,but he didnt care.Due to his carelessness,_he failed in the exam.(care)5He is willing to help us even_if/though_he_is_very_bus

    28、y(即使他很忙)6To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment,we_launched/started_a_ campaign(我们发起了一项活动).补全句子 1当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。I was about to take a chance when my father reminded_me_to_keep_calm.2要不是你及时的帮助,我不会完成这么困难的一项任务。But_for_your_timely_help,_I wouldnt have finished such a difficult task.3为了保护环境,我们应该号召全世界的人们改变我们的生活方式。In order to protect the environment,we should call_on_people_all_over_the_world_to_ change_our_living_styles.


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