1、a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes（基本规律：有生命性质的词在后面加es，否则加s）2 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s， 如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves；
2、3 名词复数的不规则变化 child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women4 单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Jap
3、anese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。5 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：6 maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。news 是不可数名词。 （2）名词的格 1）在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：2） 单数名词词尾加，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加，如the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所。3） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加，如：the workers struggle工人的斗争。4） 凡不能加的名词，
4、都可以用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。5） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。6） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。 如：Johns and Marys room（两间）John and Marys room（一间）例题解析1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ a
5、nd three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A
6、. people B. person C. the people D. the person person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
7、chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin ha
8、s become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子（住所）; room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母
9、亲,因此应选D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience experience 作
10、“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,F
11、renchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义（指整个小组） , 也可指小组中的成员（表示复数）, 此题意为后者, 因此选B。14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a c
12、up of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”因此选C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C
13、. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。选择最佳答案：1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when
14、they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go a
15、nd buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two
16、 cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks
17、 B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two week 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moon
18、light Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more
19、_, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office? A. stree
20、t B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBC2. 形容词 A“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my
21、 opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task.
22、However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the langu
23、age. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.1.In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning Englis
24、h is _.A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB.to forget your own native languageC.to translate everything into his own languageD.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own la
25、nguage can _.A.help you to study English well B.stop you mastering EnglishC.make English easy to learn D.help you notice mistakes3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC.to tra
26、nslate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things th
27、at are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they ha
28、ve difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts
29、. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its dire
