1、 vt. 指挥，监督； 命令 direction n. 方向.阅读单词要识记13alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌14shape n. 形状15bare adj. 光秃秃的16awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 v. 醒来17format n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排18anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事19burden n. 负担，重负20swift adj. 快的，迅速的21stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的22overcome v. 克服 23target n. （批评等的）对象24automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的25curriculum n. 课程2
2、6distribute v. （书报的）发行27accumulate v. 积累，积聚28attain v. 达到，得到29sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难30ought v. 应该，应当高频短语会默写1play an important part in 在中起重要作用， 对有重要影响2put down 放下3hold out 伸出4come up to 朝走过来5turn away 走开；解雇6keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看7fix on 注视，凝视8cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法9look around for 四处寻找10（be） associated w
3、ith 与有联系，与联系在一起11appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力， 引起某人的兴趣12ahead of 在前面13look back over ones shoulder 回头看14catch a glimpse of 瞥见15set out 出发，动身；陈述教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.（独立主格结构）1. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。More time given，we should have done it much
4、better.2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road，a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.（It looked as if看起来好像）2.她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。It looked as if she had just come back from outer space.3.A young man was walking through a
5、wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.（was/were doing.when.正在做某事突然）3.我们正在散步，这时突然开始下起雨来。We were walking when it began to rain. 【导学号：60312167】精讲4个考纲单词 hesitate v犹豫，迟疑经典例句Hesitating for a while，he made a compromise in the end.他犹豫了一会儿，最后还是作出了让步。（1）hesitation n 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿（2）hesitate about/at/over （d
6、oing） sth. 做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事（3）without hesitation 毫不犹豫地She hesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服该选哪一件，她犹豫不决。Please do not hesitate to contact （contact） me if you have any question.（牛津词典）如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without hesitat
7、ion （hesitate）一旦决定我想去做什么，我会毫不犹豫地去做。 doubt n怀疑v.怀疑；疑惑高考佳句When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.（2015年湖北高考）当你对某事开始产生怀疑并力求找到答案时，这就是学习。（1）There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问I have no doubt that./I dont doubt that. 我确信I have doubt whether./I doubt if/whether. 我怀疑（2）without d
8、oubt 毫无疑问；一定地no doubt 肯定地I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I have some doubt whether the price of oil will continue to go down.我怀疑油价是否会持续下跌。
9、名师点津doubt 可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 appeal n吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力高考佳句We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.（2015年浙江高考）相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发我们感觉或唤起情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。（1
10、）appeal （to sb.）for sth. 恳求/呼吁（某人）某事appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事sth.appeal（s） to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力（2）make an appeal to sb.for sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱来支援遭受洪灾的人们。Our school
11、 appeals to the students to set （set） aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。60312168】We make an appeal to the public to make （make） contributions to a better environment.我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。 possess v拥有；持有（东西、资产）教材原
12、句Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。（1）possession n 拥有，占有 U；所有物，财产（pl.）（2）in possession of 拥有in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有You cant possess the house until all the papers have been signed.直到所有文件都签订后，你才能拥有这所房子。Does the
13、young man standing there have/take possession of the company?是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？No.The company is in the possession of his father.不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。诠释2个核心短语 turn away把打发走；不让进入；转过脸去；走开；离开经典例句They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away.（牛津词典）他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。一词多义写出下列句中turn away的含义The chairman sho
14、ok hands with him and then turned away.转身走开The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.不让进入；拒之门外The boss turned away a worker who was always late.解雇turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关掉（电器等） turn over 翻动；移交turn up 出现，露面；开大（声音）turn out 结果是；生产turn to 转向；求助于When I turne
15、d to him for help, he turned me down当我向他求助时，他拒绝了我。Tom turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.汤姆关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始了演讲。 keep ones eyes/an eye on 留心，注视，盯着看；照顾，看护教材原句When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been
16、investigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心/注意某人/某物fix ones eyes on 某人凝视着look sb.in the eye（s） 直视，正视某人catch ones eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/判断力She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。The sad boy lay in be
17、d and fixed his eyes on the ceiling.那个难过的男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。When talking with others, dont look them in the eye all the time.当与别人谈话时，不要一直盯着对方看。突破1个高考句型（教材P16）Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out st
18、iffly是名词的独立主格结构，即名词或代词后接介词短语、过去分词等非谓语形式，相当于状语成分。在句中可以作时间、原因、条件或伴随状语等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词The meeting over, we all went home.会议结束了，我们都回家了。The new teacher came in, a smile on her face（with a smile on her face）新老师面带微笑走了进来。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed （fix） on the black
19、board.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。60312169】The girl staring （stare） at him, he didnt know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。Lots of homework to do （do），I have to stay at home all day.由于有很多的家庭作业需要做，我只好一整天待在家里。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1（2017日照阶段训练）The human body is composed of organs，each （have） a definite job to
20、do.2We waited in line for an hour，only to be turned at the door.3（2017宜昌六校联考）The government has appealed to parents （work） with teachers in the education of their children，which has received good responses.4Mary （marry） to Tom for 20 years and never quarrelled with each other.5We do not hesitate （gi
21、ve） our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.6Health is frequently thought to be associated a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.【答案】1.having2.away3.to work4.has been married5.to give6.with.单句改错1He kept his eye on the painting as if it were genuine.2He stood there, his eyes fixin
22、g on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.3Tasted good，the food was soon sold out.【答案】1.eyeeyes2.fixingfixed3.TastedTasting重难考点多维练1doubt面面观（1）单句语法填空（2015湖北高考）There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.（2）单句改错We have no doubt if
23、he will succeed in the research work.ifthatWe dont doubt if the boy can apologise to the angry teacher.ifthatWe doubt that the boy can apologise to the angry teacher.thatif/whether2possess多棱镜When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions （possess） are left behind.However, some
24、people take great pains to search for them and take possession（possess） of them illegally.（2）句型转换A private collector possesses the oil painting.60312170】The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.A private collector is in possession of the oil painting.A private collector takes/has
25、 possession of the oil painting.课文语法填空根据P1617教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Will 1. （stand） alone in the quiet street at night, exhausted，when he saw a cat.Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand.The cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，but then turned away and padded a
26、cross the road and towards the bushes；there she stopped.Will saw her behave 2. （curious）She reached out a paw 3. （pat） something in the air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur 4. end，tail held out stiffly.Finally she stepped forward and 5. （vanish）Will crossed the road，keeping
27、his eyes on the spot 6. the cat had been investigating.Finally，he found it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into.It looked as if someone 7. （cut） a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road.8. （wonder） what it was on the other side of the patch，he scrambled throu
28、gh the hole.There he found 9. （amaze） scenery which fascinated Will so much 10. he decided not to return to his own world and began to look around for the cat.【答案】1.was standing2.curiously3.to pat4.on5.vanished6.where7.had cut 8Wondering9.amazing10.that.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1毋庸置疑，奇幻文学在年
29、轻人的生活中起着重要作用。（There is no doubt that；play an/a.part in）2首先，奇幻文学的情节吸引年轻人。（appeal to）3其次，奇幻文学记下了许多年轻人在现实世界中无法实现的事情。（put down）4在奇幻文学中，年轻人想象自己是英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人，甚至是整个世界，这样可以获得一种成就感。（without hesitation；attain）5但是，奇幻文学毕竟和现实生活联系不密切，所以年轻人还是应该努力学习。（be associated with）【参考范文】There is no doubt that fantasy literature plays an important part
