1、雅思阅读分类词汇场景IELTS阅读分类词汇 =阅读分类词汇=心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论 (method)physiology 生理学 (physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysiscorrelation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动 sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉 (intuitive)ESP 第六感 (Extrasens
2、ory Perception)motivate 激励 motivation ( bonus, commission, )incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激 stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)depression 沮丧 (de + press +
3、 ion) depressedv.s. repression (压抑)insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFLenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症)，反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propens
4、ity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图 electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的 ( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术 ( hypnoti
5、ze)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe prescription: drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的 ( immunity)rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！chronic 慢性的adulthood childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期 (the time of
6、 life between puberty and adulthood)emotional rationalaffective 情感的 ( affection)sane 神智健全的 insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart) numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学，病理，病变delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusio
7、ndisorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation) disorientedpervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者 perversionintrospection 省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)sublimation 纯化，升华 sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性 ( attributable)trait 特征，品质
8、national traits 国民性vs. traitor =阅读分类词汇=科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的 versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE) calcium,
9、uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronzeelectrode 电极distill 蒸馏 distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷，磷光物质inflammable 易燃的 ( flame)combustion 燃烧 (combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)ceramic 瓷的 瓷器 (ceramics)insulate 隔离，绝缘insulator ( conductorfiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光
10、学 ( optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器 ( IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象，看作 en + vis(see) +
11、age be envisaged as momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域 domain namescyberlaw 网络法律 “cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, patent 专利 ( patented)v.s. copyright, pirated software/VCDschronological 按时间顺序的 “chron”: time chronic, chronicle, chronographrobot 机器人(“肉包它”)
12、roboticsartificial 人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星 Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out) + orbit + antcentripetal 向心(力)的 centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼 ( skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施 superstru
13、cturesewage 污水，下水道hydraulic 水力的，水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady) thermos, thermometer, thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造 prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的 理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的 geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称 a(not) + sym(same)
14、+ metry() symmetryconcave 凹的 convexbilateral 双边的，两方面的 unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的 paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的 ( anticlockwise =阅读分类词汇=教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客，佃户landlord 房东 landlady(f) Lord, tenant ,housemate roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocalrecip
