1、考点 : 考查insist的用法3After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.Ahad Bhad hadChas had Dhas【答案】A【详解】考查时态。在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。4-What
2、 do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught-Susan，你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。5Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy m
3、usic downloaded from the internet.Ahave begun. Bbegan. Cbegin. Dwould begin.【答案】B考查动词时态。自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.6I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.Atell. Bhave told. Ctold. Dwas telling.我告诉过你不要碰我的
4、墨水现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.7I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that time.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dwas如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。8-Havent you finished the construction of the teach
5、ing building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave worked Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。9（天津） Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe
6、 realized Bhas she realizedCshe has realized Ddid she realize考查倒装。只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。10-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.Alacked in BlackedCwas lacking Dwas l
7、acked in试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考查动词用法。11What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I _ it twice.Ahad visited BvisitedChave visited Dwould visit你认为中国的长城怎么样？好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I w
8、as in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。12Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时ha
9、ve returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。13Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知识归纳】在句
10、首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English考查倒装句14Mary cleverly met t
11、he customers requirements that you _ to deal with, so she won the competition.Afailed BfailCmay fail Dmust fail玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。15Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dh
12、e had realized考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态16Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!Ahas promised BpromisedCwill promise Dpromises【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参
13、加聚会。但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。17Youre late again.Sorry. I _ to set my alarm clock.Aforget Bwill forgetCforgot Dwould forget【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。18That must have been a hard project?Y
14、eah, it _ us a whole year to finish the work.Atook Bhas takenCtakes Dwas taking【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以 it _us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。那一定是很长的旅程。-是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must ha
15、ve been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。20- Have you ever been to Prove
16、nce which is home to lavender（薰衣草） in Paris?- Yes, only once. I _ there for a week.Ahad stayed Bwere staying Chave stayed Dstayed你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。21The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of worker
17、s working for him.Ataken; cut Bwas taken; cut Ctaking; cuts Dto take; cutting句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ abov
18、e the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：C。他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。22Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she make Bshe made Cdoes she make Dhad she made本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。23The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits
19、 than when he_.Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。24Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave inc
20、reased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里
21、住着。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its （high） time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。
22、在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。25_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. Th
23、ey are happy with it.ADid you call BHave you calledCWill you call DWere you calling你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。26-Your spoken English is so goodHave you been abroad?-YesI in America for three yearsAwill stay BstayedChad stayed Dhave been staying
24、-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。27 I would rather I_ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.Adidnt argue Bhadnt arguedCwouldnt argue Dnot have argued考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现
25、在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。28So mysteriously _ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.Adid Flight MH370 go BFlight MH370 wentCdoes Flight MH370 go Dhad Flight MH370 goneMH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选A。29 The real re
26、ason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。30Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Mary care BMary did care CMary does care Ddoes
