1、19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. exp
2、erience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
3、28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。18. 句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D. compared比较。根据There was a big red through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来
4、了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。19. 句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据下文：在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了，可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”，故答案选A。20. 句意：我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。A. when当时候；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据题干I had written down _5_ Mr. Jac
5、kson said in class.可知此处引导的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当宾语，所以用what来引导，故答案选D。21. 句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. pushed推；C. passed通过；D. praised称赞。根据句意：然后我意识到没有人_6_考试，联系上文的语境，可知是没有人通过考试，故答案选C。学科网24. 句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和一起；B. over在之上；C. for为了；D. of的。Its +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意
6、思是“对某人来说很”，故答案选C。25. 句意：他说：“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” 考查动词及语境的理解。A. recorded记录；B. described描述；C. collected收集；D. circled环绕。根据后面的in your grade books，可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故答案选A。26. 句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. notice通知；C. introduction介绍；D. progress进步。根据句意通过这次_11_，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，
7、联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。27. 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. right正确的；C. active主动的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”，故答案选B。28. 句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。A. decisions决定；B. reasons理由；C. points点；D. mistakes错误。根据前面Instead, we should keep thinking al
8、l the time and speak up可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。29. 句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。A. repeat重复；B. risk冒险；C. develop养成；D. move移动。根据后面的the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。2.【2018年陕西省中考】Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11
9、_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to
10、run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keepi
11、ng running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities （设施） for exercise in our_18_. She began to exercise again.With my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit o
12、f daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. do
13、ctor13. A. that B. what C. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20
14、. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。11. 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 12. 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。14. 句意：第一天
15、早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。15. 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。16. 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动B.吃完C.设置D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。17. 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃B.医院C.邻居D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（
16、give up）了，故选A。为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。spend time money （in） doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs （sb.） 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb
17、. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay （sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。3.【2018年四川广安市中考】A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One_1_thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is the you can go anywhere in the city safely.I liv
18、e in Barcelona, Spain. Its a big_2_, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere_3_me and doesnt let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for_4_ , too. I can put the baby in his stroll
19、er, and Terra makes sure we are_5_okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and Im happy to have it.1. A. small B. good C. bad D. unusual2. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room3. A. like B. for C. behind D. with4. A. him B. us C. them D. her5. A. all B. both C. still D. just【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5.
20、B【解析】这篇短文讲了我的导盲犬给我的生活带来的好处。1. 句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的B.好的C.坏的D.不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选B。4. 句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A.他（宾格）B.我们（宾格）C.他们（宾格）D.她（宾格），这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watch out for意为“留心”，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用him来代替，故选A。5. 句意：Terra确保我们两个都是好的。A.所有B.两个都C.仍然D. 只是，Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都用both，故选B。4.【2018年四川省乐
21、山市】Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.“Youll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose Il
22、l be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking （相貌平平的） woman walked past. She wa
23、s well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate （犹豫）. “Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.A kind smile appeared on the womans face. “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered,
24、“But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Stati
25、on?A. To see his girlfriend.B. To meet his pen friend.C. To visit his online friend.32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?A. The girl wore a green coat.B. The woman was 40 years old.C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve _.A. treated people by their looksB. was young and handsomeC. could find her at once34. From the last paragraph we learn that _at last.A. the woman went to dinner with SteveB. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell35. Which
