1、recipe食谱，处方prescription, instructionsrecipient接受者，接收方receiver, beneficiaryrecital独奏会reckless轻率的，鲁莽的devil-may-care, irresponsible, carelessreckon计算；估计，猜想compute；guessreclaim开垦；要求归还，收回rehabilitate, rejuvenaterecognize识别，辨认acknowledge, distinguish公认，赏识honor, rewardrecognition赞誉，承认attention, acclaim, ap
2、preciationrecoilvi.弹回，反冲rebound, resilerecollection回忆，记忆memory, remembrancerecommend推荐suggest劝告adviserecommendation推荐，介绍（信）reconstruct重建，改进rebuild, reconstitutereconstruction复兴，改造，再建restorationrecount叙述，描写narrate, depict, describerecreation消遣，娱乐amusement, entertainmentrecreational娱乐的recruit征兵，征募；补充e
3、nlist, enrolrectangle长方形rectangular矩形的，长方形的rectify矫正correct, amendrecur重现，再来；复发reappearrecurring往复的，再次发生的repeated, recurrent, repetitiousrecycle使再循环，再利用reprocessredirect（信件）重寄；使改变方向reed芦苇refine精炼，精制purifyrefined优雅的；精制的cultured；purifiedrefinement（言语、举止等的）文雅，精巧reflection反映expressionreformn./v.改革，革新bet
4、terment, improvement；improvereformer改革家，改革运动者reformism改革主义refraction折光，折射deflectionrefreshing提神的,凉爽的;使人耳目一新的invigorating, energizingrefreshment茶点；提神之事物refrigerate使冷却，冷藏refrigerator冰箱，冷藏库refrigeration冷藏，冷却refrigerant制冷剂cooling agentrefurbish刷新，再磨光redecorate, polishrefute反驳decline, disproveregardless不
5、管，不顾，不注意regardless of词组不管，不论despite, whateverregenerate使再生，新生；更新renew, repairregeneration（灵魂）重生，新生renewal, revivalregime政权，政体；政治制度governmentregimentation系统化，组织化；团队精神register登记recordregulate管制，控制direct调节adjustregulatory按规矩来的，规章的，调节的regulation规则，规章rehabilitate使（身体）康复；使复职；使复元restore, recoverrehabilitat
6、ion恢复，复员rehearse预演，排练practice, drillreignn./vi.统治，支配sovereignty；rule, controlreigning统治的，起支配作用的sovereignty统治权，主权reimburse偿还compensate, pay back, repayreinforce加强strengthen, enhancereinterpretation重新解释，纠正性说明reiterate重申，反复地说repeatreject拒绝，抵制turn down, refuse, denyrejection拒绝rejuvenate（使）返老还童；（使）恢复活力ma
7、ke young again, reinvigorate, refreshrekindle再点火；使再振作relax（使）松弛，放松free, loosen, calmrelaxed不拘束的；悠闲的easygoing, slackrelaxation松弛，缓和relay分程传递；传播releasev./n.释放give off, liberate; freedom, emancipationrelevant有关的，切题的pertinent, relatedrelevance相关nonrelevant非关联的，非相关的irrelevant不相关的，不切题的reliable可靠的，可信赖的depe
8、ndable, trustworthyreliant依靠的，信赖自己的reliance依靠；依靠的人或物dependancereliability可靠性relic遗迹，纪念物antique, remainsrelieve减轻assuage, alleviaterelieved放心的；免除的easedreligion宗教belief, faithreligious信奉宗教的，虔诚的devout, piousreluctant不情愿的，勉强的unwilling, averseremainder残余，剩余物remnantremaining剩余，残余residueremark评论，注释comment,
9、 commentary评论；谈及comment；mention, speak toremarkable显著的，值得注意的aoutstanding, extraordinaryremarkably显著地，引人注目地strikingly, markedlyremedy药物drug治疗；补救cure；fix, repairremind提醒，使记得reminder提醒者残余，遗迹fossil, vestige, remainsromote遥远的，偏僻的isolated, outlying, distantrenaissance复活；文艺复兴revival, renewalrender给予，提供prov
10、iderendering表现，描写surrender交出，放弃；投降rendition表演，演唱performancerenew使更新，使恢复；重新开始renovate, restartrenewal更新；复兴renewable可更新的，可恢复的renounce声明放弃；宣布断绝关系give up, abandonrenunciation放弃；宣布终止repudiation, abnegationrenovate革新；修理，修复refurbish, renewrenovation修复，整修alteration, renewalrent租金，租费租，出租lease（来自rend的过去分词）分裂的
11、，有矛盾的rentable可出租的rental租金额；租赁，出租reorient重新确定方向；再教育repel击退，驱逐repulse, beat back, resistrepertoire（剧团等）常备剧目，保留剧目repertory全部剧目；储备，库存；仓库stock, storagerepetition重复repeat, returnreplace代替，取代replenish补充，把再备足refill, restockreplica复制品duplicate, copy32replicate复制duplicaterepresent代表；描绘，表现stand for；illustrate,
12、 depictrepresentation表示，表现representative代表delegate典型的，有代表的typical, characteristicrepress抑制，镇压depress, restrainreproductive生殖的reproduce繁殖，再生；multiply；reproduction复制品；繁殖reptile爬行动物repulse击退repel, drive back拒绝，排斥；憎恶refuse；disgustrepute名声reputed名誉好的，被称为的，有名气的known as, famousdisrepute坏名声，不光彩discreditresc
13、ue援救，救援save, salvageresemble像，类似be similar to, take after, look likeresemblance相似，酷肖likeness, similarityresent愤怒，怨恨begrudgeresentful忿恨的，怨恨的indignantreserve储备；保留，预定stock；conserve, keepbe reserved to留作只用be devoted topreserve保护，保存reservoir水库, 蓄水池receptacle, holding pondreside居住dwell, live, inhabitresid
14、ent居民inhabitant, dwellerresidential住宅的，与居住有关的residence居住，住处dwelling, house, abode剩余，残余，渣滓trace, remainder, remainsresidual剩余的，残留的remaining, remanent, surplusresist抵抗withstand, act against不受影响，抗，耐resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的resistance反抗，抵抗；抵抗力，阻力irresistible不可抵抗的, 不能压制的resolute坚决的，毅然的firm, determined, decidedr
15、esolve解决settle, solveresolution坚定;决定,解决;分辨率,解析度resonance回声，反响reverberationresort旅游胜地vacation spot凭借，求助于turn for helpresource资源，财力；办法，智谋materials, abilitiesrespect尊敬，敬重honour/esteem, admire方面aspect（问题等）方面；样子，外表view；appearance, outlookdisrespect失礼，无礼respective分别的，各自的individualrespectively分别地，各个地separa
16、tely, individuallyrespiration呼吸breathingrespiratory呼吸的inhaling and exhaling, breathingrespond回答，反应react to, answercorrespond符合，协调；通信correspondence通信，信件相应，对应corresponding相应的responsible有责任的accountable负责的；可依赖的trustworthyresponsibility责任，职责duties, obligationirresponsible不负责任的，不可靠的responsive响应的，做出相应的reac
17、tiverestore使恢复；整修，修复reinstate, renovate, renew恢复；翻新restraint抑制，克制control, constraint, self-controlrestrain克制，抑制inhibit, stop, repressunrestrained无限制的restrict限制，约束limit, inhibit, confinerestrictionrestrictive限制性的limiting, confiningunrestricted无限制的，自由的retail零售的retailer零售商tailor裁缝师retain保持，保留conserve,
18、keep, preserveretentive保留的，有记忆的keeping, rememberingretire退休，引退retirement退休retool将机械重新整备，重组reorganize, reconstituteretract缩回，撤回pull back, retreat收回，取消withdraw, cancelretreat消退，退却receding隐退处haven, seclusion撤退，退却withdraw, secederetrieve重新找回，取回；找回猎物bring back, recover, regainretriever能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种retros
19、pect反顾，回顾review, reexaminationretrospective回顾的，怀旧的reminiscentreveal展现；揭露expose, uncover, evidencerevere尊崇，尊敬worship, venerate, honorrevered可敬的，尊敬的reverently虔诚地irreverent不尊敬的irreverence不尊敬reverse颠倒，翻转overturn, invert背面back, rear相反的，倒转的opposite, contraryreversible可逆的，可翻转的irreversible不能撤回的，不能取消的revise修
20、改，修订amend, changerevision修订，校订modification, correctionrevitalization新生，复兴rebirth, reinvigorationrevive使复活；使振奋resuscitate, recover, renewrevival复兴，复活resuscitation, resurgencerevolt反抗，起义，反叛resist, rebelrevolutionize大事改革；在方面发动革命completely change, dramatically changerevolution革命revolutionary革命的rhetoric修辞；修辞学rhythm节奏，韵律pattern, beat, temporhythmic有节奏的，有韵律的rhythmical有韵律的，有节奏的ridge脊，山脊ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的ludicrous, foolishridicule嘲笑mock, make fun ofrifle来复枪，步枪rift裂缝；断裂，长峡谷break；crackdrift冲洗，漂流物 v. （使）漂流driftwood流木，浮木snowdrift随风飘飞的雪rigid
