1、中考真题精品解析 英语荆门卷精编word版解析版湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题第一部分 听力第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. I
2、n a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the mans new shirt? A.
4、Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.11. What wil
5、l Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.14. Where wou
6、ld the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel. B. T
7、he man cant have a meal in his room. C. The man can use the Internet in his room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each
8、 other.19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in
9、the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mou
10、ntain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor
11、activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks 1. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m.2. The largest country in the world is _.A. China B. Canada C. t
12、he USA D. Russia3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文
13、是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。【1题详解】题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部
14、分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。【2题详解】题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。【3题详解】题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；
15、根据a large country with a small population可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答
16、案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题1，问加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与
17、美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BTerry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above
18、 the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he w
19、ould make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donate
20、d (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in
21、his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to
22、 achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _.A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.7. What is the wri
23、ters purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了特里福克斯坚守梦想故事。尽管特里罹患癌症面临截
24、肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性【4题详解】题意：第2段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意：好一个梦!考查句意理解。根据Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country.可知对于右腿需要截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，It was almost an impossible dream.符合句意，故选D。【5题详解】题意：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继
25、续下去了。考查细节理解。根据However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里福克斯不得不放弃马拉松。tooto表示“太而不能”，he was too sick to continue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符合文意，故选C。【6题详解】题意：特里福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节计算。根据Terry Fox was only seventeen when he
26、 got a cancer.和He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22.可知19805=1975，故选A。【7题详解】题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里福克斯罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性；To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.符合文意，故选B。 C
27、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are alm
28、ost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a
29、 very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the host
30、s are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not
31、 rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _.A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of teaC. smokes D. feels like a god9. What will the writer probably say if a gu
32、est wants to smoke in his house?A. Lets smoke together. B. Sorry, you cant smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Its OK if you smoke here.10. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than words.11. What is t
