1、听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.Pandas B.Monkeys C.Tigers4.Tony felt sad becauseA.the zoo is bad B.he was badly hurt C.some animals are in danger5.What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animals B. Do more exercises C. Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题6. What is the best time
2、to visit New Zealand?A. From March to MayB. From June to AugustC. From December to February7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A. Visit museums B. Do water sports C. Watch football matches8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter9.What is the weather like in
3、 winter?A. Sunny B. Snowy B. Cloudy10.What can we learn from the passage?A. New Zealand is a large country.B. The weather doesnt change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分 笔试第一节 选择题II. Multiple Choice 1.Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and
4、_ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;a B. the; the C. a ;the D. an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的。interesting ntrst发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用“a或an”表示泛指，后面再次提到时用“the”，故答案为D。2.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _.A. many advice B. some advice C. an advic
5、e D. some advices【答案】B这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A,C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。故答案为B。3._volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands ofC. Thousand of D. Thousands of2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数
6、形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故答案为D。4.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地） all year round._ in summer.A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really【答案】C许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其在夏季。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. especially特别；D. really真正地。此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。5.We all think _quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺
7、凌）A. it B. her C. that D. this【答案】A我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her她；C. that那个；D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。【点睛】it 用作非人称代词的用法：一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：Its too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very
8、hot here. 这里有时会很热。二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。Its very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。Its unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。I find it difficult t
9、o do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。6.How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spend B. take C. pay D. use从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A. spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B. take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中；C. pay花费金钱，主语是人；D. use使用。本句考查
10、的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。【点睛】cost /pay/ take /spend的区别：四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语 it），不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人，常与for连用；spend 的主语也只能是人，构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.；take的主语常常是形式主语it。The computer cost （me） $2000. 这台电脑花了（我） 2000 美元。I have spent all day looking for you. 我花
11、了一整天来找你。It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。7.The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. who我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的
12、先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2
13、） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was
14、born. 北京是我的出生地。8.-Jim, lets go out to play basketball.-Oh, I wont do that_ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. since吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。哦，我要做完作业才能做那件事。A. if如果；B. until直到为止；C. because因为；D. since自从。notuntil直到才。until引导时间状语从句，故答案为B。9.Youd better _ hard from now on_ you will fail in the exam.A. wor
15、k;and B. working;or C. working; and D. work;or你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则考试会不及格。had better do sth.最好做某事，首先排除B,C选项；连词and表示并列关系；连词or表示选择关系，意为“否则”。本句表达的是如果不努力会产生什么样的结果，故答案为D。10.-Would you like _ a film with us tonight?- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing你今晚想和我们一起看电影
16、吗？对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。11.We _ pay to get into the concert, because its free.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont need to D. might not我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会，因为它是免费的。A. mustnt 禁止；B. cant不能；C. dont need to不必；D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的，因此没有必要付款，故
17、答案为C。12.Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
18、1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
19、去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。13.-If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less;less B. less;fewer C. fewer;fewer D. fewer;less如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。是的，空气会更清新。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修
20、饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。14.- My car _ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?- Im sorry I cant,Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down;flying at B. has broken down; flying atC. broke down;flying to D. had broken down:flying to我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？对不起，我不能，我
21、明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。15.- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.-_!A. Thats amazing B. Thats all rightC. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆典。太棒了！A. Thats am
22、azing太棒了；B. Thats all right没关系；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。结合语境理解可知，上面句子提到的消息令人振奋，故答案为A。III. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a _16_called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told hi
23、m_17_I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as_18_ as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area. so Bob started to cl
24、imb down _19_ I followed him._20_,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time _21_help came. I was really scared（害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some _22_. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rop
25、e around_23_while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She_24_her way down to save us.My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done_25_a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.16. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker1
26、7. A. if B. that C. how D. why18. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave19. A. but B. for C. and D. or20. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably21. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing22. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds23. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself24. A. did B. turned C. helpe
27、d D. made25. A. such B. so C. very D. to【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A【分析】短文讲述了自己与鲍勃所做的一件错误事情。小男孩鲍勃喜欢到悬崖边玩耍，并说作者是个胆小鬼，不敢到那个地方玩，作者为了证明自己不是个懦夫，就与他一起去探险，结果真地遇到了危险，多亏了有人及时帮他们脱离了险境。作者的父母对他做了这么危险的事感到愤怒。作者保证以后再也不做这么危险的事情了。【16题详解】句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. farmer农民；D. worker工人。根据后面的句子“He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. He called me a coward（胆小鬼）.”他说在悬崖上很好玩，并叫我胆小鬼。可以判断出能够说出这样话的人应该是一个小男孩。【17题详解】我告诉他我不允许靠近那个地方。A. if 如果；B. that可以用作宾语从句的引导词；
