1、完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。2.重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。3.重首句首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理
2、解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。5.对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力 完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。如何做完形填空题: 1.通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。这样，答题时才能做到心中有数。 2.精读第一句。它是了解全文
3、大意的基石，往往是文章的主题句，根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题莫定基础。3.从上下文寻找信息词。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相关的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现，前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。 4.形意结合，前后参照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符语法规则和习惯用法。，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。 专题训练一Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Their jackets were hanging on the
4、backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 1 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure 2 here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 3 will look the same. They
5、didnt know what to do. 4 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how 5 some animals are,” He said. “Ive found out that roosters（公鸡）are good at catching thieves. Lets 6 the pub owners rooster.”Mike took a big black pot（锅）and put it upside down on the table. Then
6、he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,” he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the 7 of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow（啼鸣）.” 8 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 9 the table in the dark,
7、the rooster never made a 10 .“Im afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back 11 .m not sure it was,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to 12 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 13 , then took Freds hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must hav
8、e made a mistake. 14 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft,” said Fred.Mike told Fred to look at all the other hands. “Theyre all black except yours. Can you 15 why you didnt dare to touch the pot, Fred?”1. A. said B. asked C. insisted D. shouted2. A. somebody B. everybody
9、C. anybody D. nobody3. A. pockets B. tables C. money D. paper4. A. Since then B. By then C. Just then D. From then on5. A. silly B. clever C. beautiful D. curious6. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. cook7. A. bottom B. side C. owner D. top8. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other9. A. beyond B. p
10、ast C. across D. onto10. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision11. A. off B. up C. down D. on12. A. show B. touch C. hide D. clean13. A. order B. time C. turn D. place14. A. Above all B. In all C. Not at all D. After all 15. A. express B. explain C. describe D. repeat二My friends and I joined
11、a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, ou
12、r instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,6 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We a
13、ll told him to 7 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food 8. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “Thats all because you did
14、nt 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15
15、. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1.A.disappointing B.difficultC.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finishedC.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lowerC.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one7.A.start B.mind C
16、.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helped out B.gave outC.worked out D.started out10.A.developing B.happeningC.beginning D.following11.A.throw off B.put awayC.eat up D.sell out12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.ex
17、ample B.experienceC.activity D.competition三Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted i
18、nto 1 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3.I listened silently. “Shes such a loser,” one girl sai
19、d.Another girl added, “Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.”“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying 6. I felt he
20、art-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.” This time it became so profound*.
21、 Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the c
22、rowd*.I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me.1.A.my B.her C.his D.our2.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move3.A.thinking about B.talking aboutC.waiting for D.asking for4
23、.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never5.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold6.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously7.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought8.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different9.A.where B.what C.how D.who10.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued11.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles1
24、2.A.with B.about C.against D.without13.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions14.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If15.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise四Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. T
25、hey had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went2the school psychologists*office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of a
26、ll the tests at school. Ive made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist. “Ive been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to4.The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who cant sing
27、on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7you.”Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “gre
28、en thumb”. The plants he9grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his10for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to 11an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as
29、soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 12he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 13for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. W
30、herever he and his men go, they 15beauty before the eyes of people.1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of
