1、”;如果题目中有can、may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。“havemaynewbike)”这道题目中有一个情态动词may,很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把may放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。很快我们就能写出这句话的前半部分“May”很显然,还剩下的几个单词可以构成一个词组“abike”,那么将整句话连起来就是“May”(我可以拥有一个新的自行车吗?同样其他的句子,例如由can、would、shall等情态动词引导的句子也是这样的方法可以完成。万变不离其中。如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词,也
2、没有任何情态动词,那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句了。这样的题目应该是学生的拿手好戏。“youarestudent(?)”.很显然是一个疑问句,而且没有任何特殊疑问词。所以这是一句一般疑问句,一般疑问句的基本准则就是疑问词是be动词(am/is/are),而且要把它们放在句子的最前面。通过观察我们看到题目中有一个be动词(are),所以这句话就很容易连到“Areyoustudent”(你是一个学生吗?这样的题目还可以先将它当作一般陈述句来做,然后再由陈述句改成一般疑问句。例如“you)”这题还可以先将它写成一般陈述句的形式“Youstudent.”。然后将它写成一般疑问句,即是将这句话的主语
3、和谓语(be动词)对调,得到“Arestudent?”,这样这句话也就完成了。相信这样的方法有时更适用于一些学习能力不太强的学生。要同学们记住的是要把be动词放在句首,紧接其后的是主语,其他成分也就容易补上去了。(三)如果是感叹号,则是感叹语句。感叹句就那么两种。我们在做这样的题目时,大部分的同学都是凭借自己的记忆去做的。这也就要求同学们掌握最基本的模式。我平时接触到最多的就是由what和how引导的感叹句。由what引导的感叹句。我知道有what引导的感叹句,其基本结构是What+adj.n.。“Whatnicebook!”(多漂亮的一本书啊!);beautifulgirl!”(多漂亮的一个
4、女孩啊!bigfish!”(好大的一条鱼啊!)等等诸如此类的句子。要求同学们记住的是由what引导的感叹句的基本结构。这样不论遇到怎样的题目就不会束手无策了,更用不着死记硬背。例如这样一条题目:“ascarflong(!)”,那么,这条题目按照刚才的“公式”就能很快做出来了。首先把“what”写在最前面,然后写量词“a”,接着是形容词“long”,最后把要修饰的词(也就是主语)写下来,这句话也就是“Whatlong!”(好长的一条围巾啊!其它的题目也是大同小异,只要同学细心,记住这样的基本结构。由how引导的感叹句。与what引导的感叹句相似,how引导的感叹句的结构是“Howadj.(+n.
5、/名词短语be动词)!”。但值得注意的是这里的主语可以是单数也可以是复数。Howthebookmark/girls这里的be动词取决于所要修饰的单词,也就是这句话的主语的单、复形的情况。有这样一个题目:“dressyour(!当我们拿到这样的一条题目的时候,我们知道这是一条感叹句,所以第一步就是找到引导这句话的感叹词,很显然这句话的感叹词是“how”,根据我们已经掌握了的how引导的感叹句的基本模式,我们很快就能够根据how引导的感叹句的基本结构把这句话写出来:“Howdress二、注意特殊句型还有一些连词成句的题目看上去似乎是无规律可循。怎么去做呢?有这样一条题目:“totimetogoit
6、sschool(.)”这是小学四年级的一条题目。这样的题目就要求学生对有些句型的熟练掌握。这条题目考的是学生对句型“itsdosth.”的运用和词组“goschool(去上学)”,这是一条交际运用题。很显然,这条题目的答案应该是:“Itsshool.”(该到上学的时候了。)像这样没有明确的主语,而用it作形式主语的句型还有很多。lateItrainningnow./Itdoesntmatter.等句型都是用it作形式主语的,这些都需要学生能够掌握、熟记。还有一类句型叫做祈使句。这样的句型往往没有主语。“Goplayground,please.”(请去操场。)这样的句子就省略了主语,完整的应该是
7、“我请你去操场。”所以这样的句型也是学生所需要掌握。有这样一条题目,“breakfast,Mike(.)”。很显然这是一句祈使句。拿到这条题目时,如果对句子的意思不明白也许就无法下手。但是如果明白是“让迈克吃早饭。”这条题目也就很好做了,这是一条省略句,所以很快就能得到答案:“Havebreakfast,Mike.”。有很多像这样的题目,没有明确的主语、谓语等。这就需要学生对所要完成题目的句子意思的了解,对一些固定结构的掌握。所以我在平时的教学中经常让学生背诵课文。这样既可以很好的记住课文的内容又能够很好的掌握某些固定的短语等。这样才能百战不殆。三、注意句子是否完整往往学生在做完一条题目以后,
8、经常会出现句子还没你有写完整,单词抄写错的现象。我在教学中经常会发现有许多学生(其中也包括学习不错的学生)在做这样的题目时出现漏字、错字的毛病。这就需要我们在平时的训练中注意培养学生认真仔细的习惯。在做题目时要不断地给同学们出“难题”,让他们出现错误,并能够在同学或者老师的帮助下发现错误,加深映像。还可以通过帮助其他同学“找错误”等活动来帮助学生增强细心意识。这样既发挥了学生的主观能动性又让学生得到了很好的锻炼。四、注意字母的大小写字母的大小写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。“thankyou,liutao.”这句话中有三个字母没有大写,应
9、该将它改成:“Thankyou,LiuTao.”这样这句话也就很明白了。与中文不同,在英文中字母的大小写有时也就决定了一句话的意义。Doctor和doctor就是因为一字之差其意思也就大大不同,前者是博士而后者则是医生。Sprite和sprite,Smith和smith等等诸如此类的词他们虽然只有一字之差,但它们的意思却是截然不同的。所以在平时的教学中,应该注意这类题型的讲解。希望广大的小学英语教师平时多总结,多留意,学生的错误也就自然而然会少点。【典题突破】一、连词成句。1.is brave very she and smart.(连词成句) 2.It so is cool(连词成句) 3.
10、great That(连词成句) 4.in future the What you do to want be ?(连词成句) 5.careful Be(连词成句) 6.can how I get park7.is he Yes(连词成句) 8. 连词成句。 (1)taller,am, your, sister, I, than (.) (2)like,speak, with, friends, I, to, English, my(.) (3)going,do, what, are, to, you, tomorrow ( ?) (4)is,noisy, often, fun, this,
11、very, and, great (. ) (5)was,her, birthday, fathers, yesterday (. ) 9.连词成句。(1)are, big, tall, all, and, so, They(. ) (2)There, more, over, dinosaurs, are, there(. ) 10.ill dog My(连词成句) 11.mother His often books reads the on weekend(连词成句) 12.bus school went by .(连词成句) 13.likes Bill playing games comp
12、uter(连词成句) 14.father My goes cinema taxi by(连词成句) 15.be you to want What?16.going,evening,see,this,is,film,She,to,a(.) (连词成句) 17.(1)was,he, do, there, nothing, could (.) (2)drank,and, he, good, he, it, suddenly, felt (.) (3)beautiful,world, how, the, was (!(4)were,animals,that,there, many, in, race
13、(. ) (5)it,better, make, a, place (. ) 18.was He Chinese(连词成句) 19.very are They big(连词成句) 20.play fire with Dont(连词成句) 21.(1)is,taller, the, dinosaur, first (.) (2)dinosaur,this, not, tall, is (.) (3)sun,lower, my, gets, the, gets, but, shadow, longer (. ) (4)not,the, you, others, can, touch (. ) (5
14、)is,one, want, here, the, we (. ) 22.(1)the,we, bike, three, in, morning, rode, a, for, people (.) (2)jumped, him, licked, him, and, on, he(3)was,bad, but, a, day, good, also, day, a, it(4)of,ran, so, some, them, fast (.) (5)can,see, in, now, we, only, dinosaurs, museums (.) 23.he, violin, the, like
15、s, playing 24.is This Li Bai. (连词成句) 25. 连词成句 (1)do, are, what, you, to, going (?(2)Harbin, snow, it, will, in(.) (3)when, eat, going, to, we, are(.) (4)ducks, the, sandwiches, are, our, eating (?(5)will, cold, it, tomorrow, be (.) 26.subway usually mother my work to(连词成句) 27.He a farmer(连词成句) 28.is
16、 It safe(连词成句) 29.What does on Friday(连词成句) 30.park, am, to, the, tomorrow, I, going 31.likes Lili watching TV(连词成句) 32.poems famous many wrote(连词成句) 33.to foot go usually(连词成句) 34.you Do running like?35.me things told interesting . (连词成句) 36.a dancing prize for won.(连词成句) 37.new A film at Snow Thea
17、tre(连词成句) 38.we Sorry don39.(1)my,older, him, father, is, than (. ) (2)size,your, what, are, shoes (?(3)are,so, and, tall, big, they (. ) (4)I,you, heavier, but, think, are (. ) (5)are,a, beautiful, you, becoming, big, bird(. ) 40.you animals like41.we Yes do(连词成句) 42.dog over Yaoyao(连词成句) 43.jumpin
18、g rope also likes(连词成句) 44.should, a, deep, you, take, breath 45.did have what breakfast (?)_46.see shall we Sunday this47.saw a lot bees of in insect museum(.)48.past thousands ofwere pandas the there (.)49.Tina her homework dinner after did ( . ) (连词成句) 50.not use bags plastic should_ 【参考答案】一、连词成句
19、1.【答案】 She is very brave and smart. 2.【答案】 It is so cool. 3.【答案】 That is great. 4.【答案】 What do you want to be in the future?5.【答案】 Be careful. 6.【答案】 How can I get to the park?7.【答案】 Yes, he is. 8.【答案】 (1)I am taller than your sister.(2)I like to speak English with my friends.(3)What are you going t
20、o do tomorrow?(4)This is very noisy and often great fun.(5)Yesterday was her fathers birthday. 9.【答案】 (1)They are all so big and tall.(2)There are more dinosaurs over there.10.【答案】 My dog is ill. 11.【答案】 His mother often reads books on the weekend. 12.【答案】 I went to school by bus. 13.【答案】 Bill likes
21、 playing computer games. 14.【答案】 My father goes to the cinema by taxi. 15.【答案】 What do you want to be?16.【答案】 She is going to see a film this evening. 17.【答案】 (1)There was nothing he could do.(2)He drank it and suddenly he felt good.(3)How beautiful the world was!(4)There were many animals in that r
22、ace.(5)Make it a better place. 18.【答案】 He was Chinese. 19.【答案】 They are very big. 20.【答案】 Dont play with fire. 21.【答案】 (1)The first dinosaur is taller.(2)This dinosaur is not tall.(3)The sun gets lower but my shadow gets longer.(4)You can not touch the others.(5)Here is the one we want. 22.【答案】 (1)W
23、e rode a bike for three people in the morning.(2)He jumped on him and licked him.(3)It was a bad day but also a good day!(4)Some of them ran so fast.(5)We can only see dinosaurs in museums now. 23.【答案】 He likes playing the violin. 24.【答案】 This is Li Bai. 25.【答案】 (1)What are you going to do?(2)It wil
24、l snow in Harbin.(3)When are you going to eat?(4)Are the ducks eating our sandwiches?(5)It will be cold tomorrow. 26.【答案】 My mother usually goes to work by subway. 27.【答案】 He is a farmer. 28.【答案】 It is safe. 29.【答案】 What does he do on Friday?30.【答案】 I am going to the park tomorrow. 31.【答案】 Lili ofte
25、n likes watching TV. 32.【答案】 He wrote many famous poems. 33.【答案】 I usually go to school on foot. 34.【答案】 Do you like running?35.【答案】 He told me many interesting things. 36.【答案】 I won a prize for dancing. 37.【答案】 A new film is on at Snow Theatre. 38.【答案】 Sorry, we dont. 39.【答案】 (1)My father is older than him.(2)What size are your shoes?(3)They are so big and tall.(4)But I think you are heavier.(5)You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 40.【答案】 What animals do you like?41.【答案】 Yes, we do. 42.【答案】 My dog is running over to Yaoyao.