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    时态和语态Word文档格式.docx

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    时态和语态Word文档格式.docx

    1、Classes _(begin) at 7:50 in our school. 2. 一般过去时动词过去式(见总复习P334一、动词的基本形式) 否定句形式(借助助动词): didnt + 动词原形 yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day(前几天), last.(如last year), .ago, just now或者根据上下文。When I was a child, I often _(play) football in the street. 3. 一般将来时will / shall (not) +动词原形 be (not)

    2、going to do+动词原形 be (not) about to do +动词原形 be (not) to+动词原形tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next.(如next day), in . (如in two days两天内,两天后)【考察】搭配主将从现考点4. 过去将来时would (not) +动词原形多用于间接引语的宾语从句中 (主句是过去时的宾语从句表示将来时,用过去将来时)He told us that he _(finish) the task in two days. 【句型】 sb was about to do sth. when .

    3、did. 某人正要去做什么事情的时候,突然.【翻译】我正要出门的时候,电话响了。 (一般说这句话都是叙述过去的事情,所以都用过去时)5. 现在进行时am (is/ are) not +现在分词(见总复习P334一、动词的基本形式)now, during these days, at this moment, 或者是上下文有情境提供,look, listen等 Be quiet. The baby _(sleep) in the room. Listen!Someone _(knock) at the door. I am writing my novel these days. (这段时间正在

    4、进行的事)【注意】现在进行时表将来位移动词(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等)用于现在进行时,表示即将要发生动作。I _(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane _(take) off. 【注意】表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。I dont believe him. He is always telling lies to others.

    5、 He is constantly helping others.6.过去进行时谓语动词构成:was (were) not + 现在分词at eight yesterdayI _(do) my homework this time last night. 【句型】 sb was doing sth. when .did. 某人正在做什么事情的时候,突然.【翻译】我当时正在看电视,突然电话响了。(一般说这句话都是叙述过去的事情,所以都用过去时)what _you _(do) when the accident _(happen)?7.现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能还要

    6、延续。或过去的动作对现在造成影响。I have lived in Shantou since I was born. I _(finish) my homework, so I can go to play football with you. have/ has (not) +过去分词since+时间点, for时间段,already, yet, so far(到目前为止),in / over the last / past 30 years (在过去的30年间) Great Changes _(take) place in the last 30 years. 【考察点一】have bee

    7、n to 地点v.s. have gone to 地点1.-Where is Miss Wang? - She _Beijing and _(come) back in two days. 2._you ever _to Paris. Yes, I have. 【考察点二】since V.S. forWe havent seen each other since 5 years . _I have been dreaming about going abroad _1998. I have been dreaming about going abroad_I _(graduate). 【句型】

    8、it is the first time that I have won the game. 7. 过去完成时had (not) +过去分词by + 过去时间, by the end of last year, before 过去时间或过去时态的从句,上下文有过去时提示,该动词在过去时之前发生或完成用过去完成时。 I _(finish) my homework before / when my mother _(come) back. He said that he _(learn) some English .【句型】It was the first time that I had won

    9、the game. sb. had done sth. when .did. 某人刚做完某事,就.Hardly had sb. done sth. when .did. 某人一.就. (倒装句)No sooner had sb. done sth. than .did. 某人一.就.【翻译】我才上上床睡觉,电话就响。含情态动词(总复习P328)情态动词 (not) + 动词原形There be 句型There be 意为“在某处有某物、某人”【考点】be: am / are / is / was/ were 单复数就近原则【】 动词时态巩固练习50题 ( )1. There _ no hosp

    10、itals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )2. - Who sings best in your class? - Jenny _.A. do B. did C. does D. has done( )3. - _ the young girl _ the old man clean his room every day? - Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps( )4. - Can I go to

    11、 Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )5. - What does Linda often do in the evening?- She often _ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _ TV.A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching

    12、( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )7. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )8. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask

    13、him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )9. - Do you like this silk dress? - Yes, I do. It _ so soft and comfortable.A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )11. M

    14、r Lu Xun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )12. - Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 2567321. A. cant B. couldnt C. dont D. didnt( )13. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourse

    15、lves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )14. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )15. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )

    16、16. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )17. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left( )18. - Keep quiet, please. They _ a meeting. - Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had( )19. - J

    17、immy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )20. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be( )21. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will giv

    18、e B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )22. - Shall we go shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )23. Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited( )24. - Did you

    19、 see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left( )25. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang( )26. - _ you _ TV at the moment? - No, you can turn it off. A. Did; watch B. A

    20、re; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched( )27. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read( )28. Mr Smith _a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D.

    21、was writing( )29. - I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. am having B. had C. was having D. have had ( )30. - Do you know Miss Wang? - Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. was workin

    22、g B. has worked C. is working D. had worked( )31. Mr White _ the newspaper, while his daughter _TV. A. read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. read;( )32. - I _ you at the meeting. Why? - I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didnt see ( )33. When the teache

    23、r came in, the students _ about the new film. A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks ( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _ on August 13. A. has begun B. lasted C. began D. has lasted ( )35. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began( )36. - Ma

    24、y I speak to Mr Smith? - Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesnt come back( )37. I cant go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. have lost B. lost C. will lose D. w

    25、as losing( )38. - What do you think of the film Harry Potter? - It is very nice. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see( )39. We _to learn English five years ago. We _ it for five years up to now. A. began; learned B. begin; have learned C. have begun; had learned D. began; have learne

    26、d( )40. - What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it? - Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having ( )41. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ( )42. - Im sorry to have kept you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been( )43. - _ my dictionary anywhere?- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see( )44. - I havent heard from Li Jun for a long time.- What do you think _ to him? A. was happen


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