1、32. Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town.33. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to _.34. Before we _ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.35. Parents should know that very often they _ their children in many ways.【答案】31. season 32. Canadian 33. ours 34. thr
2、ow away 35. influence【解析】33. 句意:令所有人惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。比较的对象是他们的计划与我们的计划相比,为了避免与前面名词的重复,此处用名词性物主代词ours代替our plan。34. 句意:在我们扔掉垃圾之前,通常把垃圾分成不同的组。结合句意可知,选择动词词组throw away,before引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来,主语是we,谓语动词要用动词原形,故答案为throw away。35. 句意:父母应该知道,他们经常在很多方面影响着他们的孩子。宾语从句缺少谓语动词,根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时态,从句的主语为
3、they,故动词用原形influence。3.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】用方框中所给单的透当形式填空,每词仅用一次。thirsty her grape since produce31. How sweet these _ taste!32. Drink whenever you feel_during exert.cise.33. thats not marys son. _ has a round fac.34. Tea is_in many different areas in China.35. weve been friends _ we were at school togethe
4、r【答案】31. grapes 32. thirsty 33. Hers 34. produced 35. since那不是Mary的儿子,她的儿子有一张圆脸。根据句意可知,这里指代的是Mary的儿子,her可以作形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;也可以作人称代词的宾格“她”。而这句话中缺少的是主语,因此应用名词性的物主代词,hers相当于her son。中国许多不同的地区生产茶叶。produce生产,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语Tea与动词produce构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,空前已经有了is,这里填过去分词produced。自从我们一起上学时起我们就是
5、好朋友。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。根据句意可知,这里表示“从时起”,故填since。点睛:这个题目是选词填空,我们应在所给的五个单词中,选择适当的单词完成句子,并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,句中的Drink提示我们,这里应表示“当口渴的时候”,空前are是系动词,故这里直接用形容词形式thirsty在句中作表语。再如第4小题,根据句意可知,这里的意思是“出产茶叶”,应选择动词produce,并且主语Te
6、a和该动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,构成是be +过去分词,空前有了is,这里填过去分词produced。 4.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. An apple_(keep )the doctor away.77. Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth).78. The days of spring are_(wind) and bright.79. You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).80. Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be)
7、not very funny.81. I havent seen them _(recent).82. This machine can_(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.83. I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.84. Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).85. My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.【答案】7
8、6. keeps 77. teeth 78. windy 79. yourself/yourselves 80. being 81. recently 82. translate 83. twice 84. are sleeping 85. to avoid78. 句意:春天的天气多风,阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与wind所对应的形容词是windy,故答案填windy。79. 句意:你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配,对自己太苛刻,提示词为you,其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves,故答案
9、填yourself/yourselves。80. 句意:许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终,固定搭配,故答案填being。81. 句意:我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与recent所对应的副词为recently,故答案填recently。82. 句意:这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分,前面有情态动词can,所以此处应用动词原形,translate动词,意思是“翻译”,故答案填translate。85. 句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我爸爸通常很早去上
10、班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填to avoid。做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据句意,吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好;人的牙齿不止一颗,所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。第10小题,分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填to avoid。5.【2018年甘肃省白银】选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。86. The train arrived at the station 2
11、0 minutes late.A. reached B. got C. left D. passed87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movement B. pl
12、easure C. luck D. success90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C86. 根据arrive at+地点 到达;get to+地点 到达;left离开;passed经过;故选A87. 根据A lot of许多;A. A few 一些(修饰可数名词复数); B. A little 一点(修饰不可数名词); C. A bit of一点(修饰不可
13、数名词); D. A large number of许多(修饰复数名词);故选D88. 根据inexpensive不贵;A. cheap便宜的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. wonderful 绝妙的; D. colourful鲜艳的;89. 根据enjoyment.乐趣;A. movement 感到; B. pleasure快乐; C. luck运气; D. success成功;故选B90. 根据all by himself独自;A. his own 他自己的; B. along 沿着; C. alone独自; D. together with him和他在一起;故选C6.
14、 【2018年甘肃省白银】按括号内要求转换下列句型。91. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the sweater?92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句) _ _ at 5:00, please!93. Hows the weather today?(改为同义句)_ the weather _ today?94. At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first, he didnt know _
15、 _ do in the new group.95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _ _Carlas.【答案】91. (1). How (2). much 92. (1). Be (2). there 93. (1). Whats; (2). like 94. (1). what (2). to 95. (1). cant (2). be(改为同义句)问天气可以有两种问法:whats the weather like?/how is the weather?故填(1). Whats; (2). lik
16、e94. At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构,句子成为简单句;故填(1). what (2). to 95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉,否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的,cant不可能,情态动词后用动词原形;cant be不可能是;故填(1). cant (2). be7.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据所给语提示完成下列句子。96. 改过
17、不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.97. 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。_ we are careful, we cant do our work _.98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries.99. 只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。_ only one copy left, well have to _.100. 罗马不是一天建成的。Rome _ _ in a day.【答案】96. (1). too; (2). t
18、o 97. (1). Unless (2). Well 98. (1). more (2). than 99. (1). Theres; (2). share 100. (1). wasnt (2). built98. 通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”,英文表达是more than,故答案填(1). more (2). than99. 由题干可知本题前半句考查句型Theres only one copy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”,后半句句中缺少动词“分享”,英文表达是share,故答案填(1). Theres (2). share 100. 根据所给的汉语提示可知
19、本句的主语Rome是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,根据句意可知用其否定形式,直接在be后加not即可;由于罗马是在过去建的,所以要用一般过去时态;故答案填(1). wasnt (2). built8.【2018年河北省中考】连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。51. it,outside, hot, is_?52. on time, to, remember, arrive_.53. for lunch, we, what, do, have54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, broug
20、ht_.55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites_!【答案】51. Is it hot outside 52. Remember to arrive on time 53. What do you have for lunch 54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea 55. How beautiful your kites are53. 句意:我们中午吃什么?根据所给标点(?)可知是疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句,what是特殊疑问词,do是助动词,we是主语,have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。故填What do
21、 you have for lunch。54. 句意:露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点(.)可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇:Lucy做主语,brought做谓语,me是双宾中的间接宾语,a cup of tea是直接宾语。故填Lucy brought me a cup of tea。55. 句意:你的风筝真漂亮!根据所给标点(!)可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句,how是感叹词,beautiful是形容词,your kites是主语,are是谓语。故填How beautiful your kites are。9.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关
22、动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)55. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn _ others invitation politely.56. 当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了哈利波特这本书。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _ Harry Potter.57. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)The volunteers _ to provide Russia World Cup with better serv
23、ice.58. 在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _.59. 我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend _ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.60. 作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _.61. 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(
24、pull)If we all _, our China dream are sure to come true.【答案】55. to turn down 56. had sold out 57. are making an effort 58. be cut out 59. fell in love with 60. taking risks /taking a risk 61. pull together57. make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”,结合句意,表示正在努力,故用现在进行时be doing,主语the volunteers是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,
25、故为are making an effort。60. take risks=take a risk“冒险”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故用动名词,故为taking risks/taking a risk。61. pull together“齐心协力”,主语we是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为pull together。10.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56. 对许多中国人来说,春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together
26、 with their families during the Spring Festival.57. 工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.58. 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.59. 你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)_that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?60. 如果你不想陷入麻烦,就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you d