1、s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.（1）Why are some people in favor of competition? A.Because they think competi
2、tion pushes society forward.B.Because they think competition improves social abilities.C.Because they think competition builds up a sense of pride.D.Because they think competition develops peoples relationship.（2）What does the underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 refer to?People who try t
3、heir best to win.People who highly value competition.People who are strongly against competition.People who mostly rely on others for success.（3）Which viewpoint does the author agree to?Self-worth relies on winning.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.Competition leads to unfriendly relationshi
4、p.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?Competition helps to set up self-respect.People hold different opinions about competition.Failures are necessary experience in competition.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.【答案】 （1）A（2）
5、C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. ”可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“they strongly blame competition他们强烈谴责竞争；以及youngsters who have suffered under competitive pre
6、ssures from their parents or society遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人，可推知，画线部分的意思是强烈反对的。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段”In modern so
7、ciety there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.“在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。有些人非常重视它，认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。其他人说竞争是不好的;它使一个人
8、反对另一个人;这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We shou
9、ld have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shop
10、ping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower
11、of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to
12、 get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. W
13、ith his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were
14、we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hot
15、el where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.（1）Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?they could not see each other because of the fog.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.They planned to do different thing
16、s until lunch time.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.（2）What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?Go to the concert.See the Crown Jewels.Return to Cambridge.Go shopping.（3）The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _. They lost their way in the fogthey forgot to make necess
17、ary arrangementthey waited at different places and didnt meet each otherthe couple couldnt find the underground station（4）Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _. spilt by the fogquite tiringrather disappointingvery enjoyable【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事
18、。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。根据第一段中的“Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem”，可
19、知作者计划去听音乐会。 （3）细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. ”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert,
20、 and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the real-life Master Ro
21、shi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime（日本动漫） character.Ly certainly doesnt look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean（瘦且健康的）, strong muscles and youthful attitude. But hes absolutely not the o
22、nly 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his final form. And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set hi
23、s Instagram handle as master_ roshi_ real_ life.According to Madness Media, Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He got a job as a pedicurist（修脚师） at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his bigges
24、t love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition, and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals.Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his M
25、aster Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuild
26、ing.（1）Why is Nhon Ly called ?He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi.He is quite good at training people like Goku.He has the same life stories as Master Roshi.He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.（2）How does Nhon Ly feel about his new nameHe finds it typical yet silly.He thinks it can be popular.He is fond of it very muc
