1、8.overcome=getover克服overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness缺点困难弱点beovercomeby被.所压倒Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把.弄得一团糟inmess乱七八糟getintoamess陷入困境getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的处境messup搞乱0.graduatefrom从.毕业HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth从.专业毕业Shegraduatedinjapanese.她从日语系毕业了1.keepo
2、nescool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown冷静反义词loseonestemper发脾气juniorhighschoolseniorhighschool2.caring).takecare=becareful=lookout小心,当心,可以用作takecarethat或者takecaretodosth.Takecare(that)youdontdrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.当心别犯错误。Goodbye,andtakecare!再见,多保重。2).careabout“关心;计较;
3、在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如:Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes他不讲究衣着。Idontcareaboutgoingthere去不去那里,我无所谓。3).carefor“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子?HowthePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊!wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步吗?Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforan
4、ythingelse他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4).takecareof照料,照顾,相当于lookaftertakecareofoneself/sb./oneselfHeisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人3.go短语goby时间流逝;顺便走访astimegoesby,.goahead走在前面;开始吧;继续gooff闹钟发出响声;爆炸goon发生;继续whatsgoingonhere?=whatshappeninghere?goup上升godown下降goove
5、r复习Ihavetogoovermynote.goout外出游玩;熄灭4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth5.一词多义:degree学位;程度;度数Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在摄氏100沸腾。5.believe/believeinbelievesb相信某人的话believeinsb信任某人6.firstofall=first
6、ly;first;inthefirstplace;atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst7.congratulatesbon/uponsthcongratulationstosb.祝贺8.bethirstyfor:渴望behungryforyoungmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.:因某事感激某人=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth:在前面
7、aheadoftime:提前21.alongwith:除以外还Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐,我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意:alongwith跟主语时,谓语动词采用就远一致。另:aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,
8、ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.setout:出发,启程Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出发;使爆炸setouttodosth.:着手做某事=setaboutdoingsthsetup:建立setaside:把放在一边23.remembertodosth记得做某事forgettodorememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgetdoingremembersbtosb代某人向某人问号24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Luc
9、yoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=TomoftenhelpsmeEnglish.helponeselfto自助,自己取用Help_tosomefish,jeff.A.youB.yourc.yoursD.yourselfcanthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteachershelphelpdo帮忙做某事helpout帮助解决h
10、elpful25.beover结束“超过;多余”相当于morethan=over“在之上”above,over与on表“在之上”的区别above只表示在上方或位置高出,与below“在的下面”相对;over指在正上方,与under相对;on“在的上面”,表面相互接触。over“在期间”overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。overtheyears,motherallkindsofstamps.A.collectedB.iscollectingc.hascollectedD.wascollectedallover遍及;到处allovertheworld=around
11、theworld全世界getover克服overandoveragain反复;再三goover=review复习,重温comeover顺便来访26.inarow连续几次地;成一行;连续;Hewontheprizes_.(连续几次)【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在前面infuture今后,将来inpublic公开地,当众inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intime及时inaword总之inonesopinion按某人的看法28.advise.advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事。Headvisedleavingearly.他
12、建议早点动身。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如:Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.类似用法的词:advise/allow/permitsbtodosthadvise/allow/permitdoingsth以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一坚持insist二命令command,order三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求require,request,demand,des
13、ire(beg/ask/urge)后接从句,接doHeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。Thedoctoradvisedsuggestedthathe(should)notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。)其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2)当insist表示“坚持认为”时,从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。3)suggest
14、译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则要用陈述语气。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。3.advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。P
15、leaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息32.most/mostlyThechinese_preferteatocoffee.A.almostB.nearlyc.mostD.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”mostly大多数地,主要地。辨析:most/mostlyA.most作副词时,是mu
16、ch的最高级形式,常和多音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级,表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”,其位置较为灵活,放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时,可用“amost.”结构,表示“非常”。B.mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等,表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句:Itsthemostimportantquestion.这是最重要的问题。Ilikewintermost.我最喜欢冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多数是她的朋友。I
17、ammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心Icantbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解决问题另外:workout1.得出;算出2.想出;制订出;3.有好结果;进行情况良好4
18、.(情况等的)发展,进行5.锻炼身体34.guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事dowellinsth=begoodat在.方面做得好/擅长explainsbsth=explainsthtosbencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事putinmoreeffortget(买)eachofthemacard/buy/take35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoingexcitementn.excitev.excitedadj.人excitingadj.物36.takepridein=beproudoftheproudof.Ittakessbsometimetod
19、osth(其他三个花费句型)sbtakessometimetodosth(不常用)37.get/turn/grow/become/be这五个词作连系动词,都有“变化”的意思。get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义,后接形容词或过去分词。Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。become用
20、法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。be表示“成为”的意思,多用于将来时,祈使语气或不定式。IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名教师。38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth为做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事39.havefundoingsth做某事开心=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsthhavedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard
21、/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困难40.Itstimetodosth=ItstimeforsthIts+adj.todosth41.inthefuture/infutureinthefuture:未来,将来注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间infuture=fromnowon:今后,往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.将来我们会住在太空。weshouldstudyharderinfuture.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。42.accept(主观接受)/receive(客观收到)43.lookforward
22、todoingsth盼望,向往做某事hopeforsth对.的希望44.befullof充满.=befilledwithfillwith45.growup长大;成长46.dealwith处理,对付Howdealwith?=what.dowith?Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理agood/greatdeal很多;非常agood/greatdealof+(不可数名词)大量的.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.)whatisinth
23、ebox?Nothing.2)Isthereanythinginthesky?none)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.3)Isthereanywaterinthethermos?4)Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?noone=nobody)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.)Noonelikes
24、apersonwithbadmanners.2)whoisintheroom?Noone.3)Isthereanyoneintheroom?48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth没做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望,辜负某人49.endn/v结尾endingn结尾intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在尽头bytheendof在结束时endupdoingsth终止做某事endupwithsth以而结束beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningof在开始begintodosth/doing
25、sth开始做某事atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初,通常可互换。InthebeginningIdidntknowthis.开始我不知道这事。.若表当今世界的开头,则必须用inthebeginningInthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.atthebeginningof“在„&之初”,其后通常接表时间,事件或其它意义的名词,其反义词组为attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事inneed需要;需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情【拓展】needv需要可做实意动词needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事