1、8.overcome=getover克服overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness缺点困难弱点beovercomeby被.所压倒Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把.弄得一团糟inmess乱七八糟getintoamess陷入困境getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的处境messup搞乱0.graduatefrom从.毕业HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth从.专业毕业Shegraduatedinjapanese.她从日语系毕业了1.keepo
2、nescool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown冷静反义词loseonestemper发脾气juniorhighschoolseniorhighschool2.caring）.takecare=becareful=lookout小心，当心，可以用作takecarethat或者takecaretodosth.Takecare（that）youdontdrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.当心别犯错误。Goodbye,andtakecare!再见，多保重。2）.careabout“关心；计较；
3、在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes他不讲究衣着。Idontcareaboutgoingthere去不去那里，我无所谓。3）.carefor“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？HowthePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊！wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步吗？Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforan
4、ythingelse他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4）.takecareof照料，照顾，相当于lookaftertakecareofoneself/sb./oneselfHeisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人3.go短语goby时间流逝；顺便走访astimegoesby,.goahead走在前面；开始吧；继续gooff闹钟发出响声；爆炸goon发生；继续whatsgoingonhere?=whatshappeninghere?goup上升godown下降goove
5、r复习Ihavetogoovermynote.goout外出游玩；熄灭4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth5.一词多义：degree学位；程度；度数Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在摄氏100沸腾。5.believe/believeinbelievesb相信某人的话believeinsb信任某人6.firstofall=first
6、ly;first;inthefirstplace;atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst7.congratulatesbon/uponsthcongratulationstosb.祝贺8.bethirstyfor：渴望behungryforyoungmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.：因某事感激某人=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth：在前面
7、aheadoftime：提前21.alongwith：除以外还Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：alongwith跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,
8、ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.setout：出发，启程Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出发；使爆炸setouttodosth.：着手做某事=setaboutdoingsthsetup：建立setaside：把放在一边23.remembertodosth记得做某事forgettodorememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgetdoingremembersbtosb代某人向某人问号24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Luc
9、yoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=TomoftenhelpsmeEnglish.helponeselfto自助,自己取用Help_tosomefish,jeff.A.youB.yourc.yoursD.yourselfcanthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteachershelphelpdo帮忙做某事helpout帮助解决h
10、elpful25.beover结束“超过；多余”相当于morethan=over“在之上”above,over与on表“在之上”的区别above只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对；over指在正上方，与under相对；on“在的上面”，表面相互接触。over“在期间”overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。overtheyears,motherallkindsofstamps.A.collectedB.iscollectingc.hascollectedD.wascollectedallover遍及；到处allovertheworld=around
11、theworld全世界getover克服overandoveragain反复；再三goover=review复习，重温comeover顺便来访26.inarow连续几次地;成一行；连续；Hewontheprizes_.（连续几次）【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在前面infuture今后，将来inpublic公开地，当众inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intime及时inaword总之inonesopinion按某人的看法28.advise.advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事。Headvisedleavingearly.他
12、建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如：Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.类似用法的词：advise/allow/permitsbtodosthadvise/allow/permitdoingsth以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一坚持insist二命令command,order三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求require,request,demand,des
13、ire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接doHeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。Thedoctoradvisedsuggestedthathe（should）notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。3）suggest
14、译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。Hesuggestedthatwe（should）stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。3.advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。P
15、leaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息32.most/mostlyThechinese_preferteatocoffee.A.almostB.nearlyc.mostD.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”mostly大多数地，主要地。辨析：most/mostlyA.most作副词时，是mu
16、ch的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“amost.”结构，表示“非常”。B.mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句：Itsthemostimportantquestion.这是最重要的问题。Ilikewintermost.我最喜欢冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多数是她的朋友。I
17、ammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心Icantbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解决问题另外：workout1.得出;算出2.想出；制订出；3.有好结果；进行情况良好4
18、.（情况等的）发展，进行5.锻炼身体34.guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事dowellinsth=begoodat在.方面做得好/擅长explainsbsth=explainsthtosbencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事putinmoreeffortget（买）eachofthemacard/buy/take35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoingexcitementn.excitev.excitedadj.人excitingadj.物36.takepridein=beproudoftheproudof.Ittakessbsometimetod
19、osth（其他三个花费句型）sbtakessometimetodosth（不常用）37.get/turn/grow/become/be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。become用
20、法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名教师。38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth为做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事39.havefundoingsth做某事开心=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsthhavedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard
21、/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困难40.Itstimetodosth=ItstimeforsthIts+adj.todosth41.inthefuture/infutureinthefuture：未来,将来注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间infuture=fromnowon：今后，往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.将来我们会住在太空。weshouldstudyharderinfuture.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。42.accept（主观接受）/receive（客观收到）43.lookforward
22、todoingsth盼望，向往做某事hopeforsth对.的希望44.befullof充满.=befilledwithfillwith45.growup长大；成长46.dealwith处理，对付Howdealwith?=what.dowith?Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理agood/greatdeal很多；非常agood/greatdealof+（不可数名词）大量的.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物；2）谓语用单数；3）一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.）whatisinth
23、ebox?Nothing.2）Isthereanythinginthesky?none）可与of连用2）谓语动词用单或复数3）一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句.）Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2）Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.3）Isthereanywaterinthethermos?4）Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?noone=nobody）不与of连用2）谓语动词用单数3）一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.）Noonelikes
24、apersonwithbadmanners.2）whoisintheroom?Noone.3）Isthereanyoneintheroom?48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth没做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望，辜负某人49.endn/v结尾endingn结尾intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在尽头bytheendof在结束时endupdoingsth终止做某事endupwithsth以而结束beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningof在开始begintodosth/doing
25、sth开始做某事atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初，通常可互换。InthebeginningIdidntknowthis.开始我不知道这事。.若表当今世界的开头，则必须用inthebeginningInthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.atthebeginningof“在„&之初”，其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事inneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情【拓展】needv需要可做实意动词needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
