1、send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/ off打开(关上)turn up/ down 调高(调低)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找look like看上去像get to到达point to指向fill with充满,装满begin with以开始deal / do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给die of死于dep
2、end on依靠,依赖smile at向微笑believe in信任look out向四下看,小心注意pay for 付钱买 look forward to 盼望,期望二、介词与名词搭配in time及时on time准时,按时in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile带着微笑of course当然(可以)in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便问一下
3、at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on ones way to在的路上in the sun在阳光下in the tree在树上(外来物)on the tree 长在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻,马上at the foot of在脚下not at all一点也不at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在结尾at the same time同时
4、,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice低声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天in line排成一条直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计in t
5、own在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面on the other side of在的另一边on top of在顶上in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to ones surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴三、介词与形容词、过去分词或动词等搭配be born in
6、出生于be good at擅长be made of由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌/厌倦be interested in对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of充满take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of确信take part in参加break into闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be bu
7、sy with忙于be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict at sth. 对某事严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上have nothing to do with与无关go to school上学go to bed/ sleep睡觉give a lesson to给上课go to the cinema去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to向问好go on strike罢工be used to doing习惯于be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事四、看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一
8、些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。如我们对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:1. 介词词组1). at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁2). at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁3). at school在校上学at the school在学校4). in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)5). at sea在航海中at the sea在海边6). by day白天by t
9、he day按日,论日7). in class在上课,在课内in the class在教师8). in bed卧床,在睡觉 in the bed在床上9). in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱10). in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损11). in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院12). in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室13). in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋14). in case of万一,如果in the case of就来说,
10、至于15). out of office离职out of the office离开办公室16). out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2. 含有介词的动词词组1). come out of hospital(病好)出院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来2). come out of prison(刑满)释放 come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来3). go to school去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校4). go to college上大学 go t
11、o the/a college去一所学校(办事)5). go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边6). go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院7). go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱8). go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边9). go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭10). go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂3. 有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组1) at (the) most至多2) at (the) first起初3) all (the) day整天4) catch (a) cold感冒5) in (the) future将来 6) in (the) memory of纪