1、2.【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。3.【2018江苏】25. DevelopingtheYangtze
2、RiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。4.【2018江苏】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentf
3、ilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。2017年高考题【2017天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, a
4、nd have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in考点：考查动词短语。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen【解
5、析】试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定的形成，影响的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。考查动词的辨析 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. bro
6、ught out使显现，阐明，出版；C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。考查动词短语辨析2016年高考题1.【2016江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate考查动词辨析。动
7、词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。考查动词词义辨析2.【2016江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off3.【2016江苏】3
8、3.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。考查短语辨析4.【2016天津】8. Mary was silen
9、t during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A. 将说出，透露，表明；B. 注意，照看；C.对.充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一
10、个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。5.【2016天津】12. Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give考查动词和短语。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考
11、试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。6.【2016天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her. A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上
12、下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。7.【2016浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。动词是非常重要的词性，在
13、句中起着至关重要的作用，掌握好动词非常关键，这也是经常考查动词的原因。这题要找准关键词unite，和divide是反义词。8.【2016浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。【名师点睛】动词短语
