1、如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。 时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清11种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。 考试对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词
2、的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。2、讲课过程 动词：实意动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词。 实意动词（行为动词）：有实际意义，意思具体。Eg: write eat do 情态动词：有意义，情感和态度，个数是可数的 eg: could can may might must need 助动词：帮助动词构成谓语 have do will 系动词：be动词 sound taste touch become Be动词是系动词，但系动词不一定是be动词实意动词：I have a book. Have 有 did 做 I did it. I dont like itI have been ther
3、e. Have do在句中没有实在意义 Have do 兼类词动词的形态有5种 动词的时态有16种原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 单三Eat ate eaten eating eats16种时态一览表：一般 进行 完成 完成进行过去一般过去 did过去进行was/were doing过去完成 had done过去完成进行had been doing现在一般现在 do现在进行Am/is/are doing现在完成Have done现在完成进行Have been doing将来一般将来 Will do将来进行Will be doing将来完成Will have done将来完成进行Will ha
4、ve been doing过去将来一般过去将来Would do过去将来进行would be doing过去将来完成Would have done过去将来完成进行would have been doing专升本考试时态只考十一种。如图黄色部分。考点一：一般现在时一：事实，真理，公式，时间表中，不看上下文，前后文，永远一般现在时。在train time table 列车时间表 class time table 课程表 出现在句子中用一般现在时Knowledge comes only from practice.Last year, I came to know seeing is believin
5、g.写作文万能句：Just as a popular saying goes:”every coin has two side.”is no exception.It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _D_only from practice.A .Had come B .has come C. came 二：主将从现 when, until, as soon as, before,unless,if,once,in caseWhen he_sells_（sell） all newspaper, hell go the
6、re.She will send you the book as soon as possible I_promise_（promise）.考点二：现在进行时/过去进行时/将来进行时1：现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态a、 表示现在正在进行的动作eg：I am doing my homework now.It is raining hard.b、 表示频繁、反复出现的习惯性动作，常与always、continually、constantly、forever、perpetually等表示品读的副词连用，表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满。He is always
7、 quarrelling with others.She is constantly worrying about her son.c、动词进行时的变化规则 重读闭音节要双写，这类词有：beginning forgetting putting swimming forbidding stopping controlling 2：过去进行时； 表过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态a、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作They were watching TV when the lights went out. Some students were playing football, while ot
8、hers were running round the track.b、表感情色彩满意、称赞、厌恶、惊叹，表“总是”They were always quarreling. The boy was always making noise.三：将来进行时；是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。I will be taking my holiday soon.考点三：现在完成时 时间点 过去式 时间段 完成时 His father has died five years ago. 错 His father has died for five years. 错His father died five ye
9、ars ago. 对I _have not received_（receive） the letter for one month.短暂性动词不能以完成时出现在时间段中表示延续性动作，除非以否定形式。在it is the first/second time that .或it is the +最高级+n+that从句中用现在完成时This is the first time that I have been to London.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.三、回顾总结 今天主要讲了动词的时态：其中现在完成时是重点
10、。四、布置作业及预习内容五、教学反顾1、例题选的不太好，学生觉得比较难想不出正确答案。2、讲的内容比较多，学生不好掌握动词的时态（二）本节教学重点是种时态：现在完成进行时，一般过去时，过去完成时，一般将来时，将来完成时，过去将来时。时态共6个学时，第一次讲3个学时，讲中间四个考点。3、讲课过程考点四：现在完成进行时当一工作任务未完成时，用现在完成进行时。She has been studying English since she was five years old. 考点五：一般过去时be used to doing、used to do考点六：现在完成时/过去完成时/将来完成时By/fo
11、r + 现在时间点：谓语动词用现在完成时 过去时间点：谓语动词用过去完成时 将来时间点：谓语动词用将来完成时1. A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton _ by 20% by now.A. will have gone up B. would go up C. will go up D. has gone up2. By eleven oclock yesterday, we _ at the airport.A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive3. We
12、 _ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishing B. would finish C. have finished D. will have finished考点七：将来时/过去将来时 will do shall do现在完成进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去时，将来完成时，将来时，过去将来时其中现在完成时是重点。1. 在课中学生的反应不热烈，感觉没有听进去，需要改进2. 教学方法不新颖动词的时态语态（三）唤起学生对英语时态语态的理解，使学生掌握专升本考试要考的各种语态。本节教学重点是语态。学生基础比较差，对于时态的一些基本概念理解不清楚，在上课的时候要给学生举一些比较形象的例子使学生更加便于理解和掌握时态的
