1、学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 Unit5导学案2B练习 教师版Module3 AnimalsUnit 5 Save the endangered animals重点词汇：1. endangered 濒危的danger 危险物；威胁；危险dangerous safe endangered animals濒危的动物 face dangers 面临危险 in danger out of danger处于危险之中处于危险之外Exx: 1) Its _ for you to swim in the river. (dangerous）2)We should do our best to protect
2、the _ species. (endangered)2. wild 自然环境，野生状态 野生的；野蛮的 in the wild 在野外 wild animals 野生动物 go/run wild 自由生长，不受控制Exx: 1）The students ran _during the summer holiday. (wild)2）_ animals go/run _ in the _ . (Wild/wild/wild)3) If you happen to get lost in the _, you should stay where you are and wait for help
3、. (wild)3. adult 成年人或动物=grown-up（身体发育成熟的） 成年的 an adult man 一个成年人 adult education成年教育e.g. One adult and two children，please. adulthood 成年babychildrenteenageradultExx: 1) Children who is not accompanied by an _ will not be admitted. (adult)2)He spent his _ life in Cannada. (adult)4. population 人口，族群（动
4、物的数量） the population of China（is）中国的人口 have/has a（large）population of（:表示人口多少用large，small）Exx: 1）How large is the population of China？不用many，few，much，little= Whats the population of China？2）Shenyang has a population of 5 million.=The population of SY _is_ 5 million.3)（2012，湖南）-_the population of Chi
5、na？-Its about 1.3 billion. (A)A. Whats B. How many C. How much is4)（2010南宁模拟）_is the population of your city？(A)A. How large B. How much C. How many D. How small5. behavior(u)r bhevj 活动方式；行为；举止behave 表现；举止well-behaved 表现好的 behave well表现好 behave oneself检点自己的行为，举止端正Exx: 1）His_ at the party was good，He
6、 _ well at school.(behaviour/behaves) 2) The audience was surprisingly _. (well-behaved)6. birth 出生；诞生 at birth 出生的 by birth 天生；在血统上 give birth to 生孩子；产仔；生Exx: 1）The baby weighed 7 Pounds at birthwhen he was born2）She gave birth（to a healthy baby）last night. birthdayBirthplacebirthmark 胎记7. patch 斑点
7、；色斑补丁一小块地 the patches of grass一小块草地 a white face with black patches around it eyes.8. shoulder ld 肩；肩膀 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 pat sb on the shoulder 在某人肩上拍了一下类似词：hit sb on the chin（下巴）pull/take sb by the hand动词+sb+介（by，in，on）the+部位Exx: 1) We walk in the street _ _
8、 _. (shoulder to shoulder) 2) The bullet wounded his _. (shoulder)9. central 在中心的；中央的centre=center in the centre of the town=in the central part of the townExx: 1) The middle street is in the _ of SY. (center)=The middle street is in the _ SY. (central) 2) This is the _ point of his argument. (centr
9、al)10. weight 重量weigh 重 称重量 put on weight 变胖；体重增加 lose weight 减肥 netweight 净重 Exx: Whats your _？How much do you _？Im 60 kilograms.How _ are you？I weigh 60 kg.11. bamboo 竹，竹子 ：_ bamboo shoot 竹笋12. menu 菜单 on the menu菜谱上 recipe 食谱；烹饪法13. fur 动物的毛皮 （动物）软毛 毛皮大衣Exx: 1）Her coat is made of fur.2）Cats and r
10、abbits have fur.14. cruel 残忍的 kind be cruel _to_ 对残忍cruelty 残忍 Its cruel _of_ sb to do sthcruelly 残忍地Exx: 1) We should not be _ _ animals. (cruel to) 2) I despise people who are _ _ children. (cruel to) 3) He was treated with _. (cruelty)15. Its adj _ sb to do 做某事对某人_ sb to do 某人做某事for：hard，difficul
11、t，easy，impossible，possible，important，interesting，dangerous，safe，useful，helpful，right，wrongof：good，bad，kind，nice，polite，impolite，clever，silly，foolish，stupid，lazy，careful，careless，right，wrongExx: 1）Its important for us to protect the Earth.2）Its very kind of you to help me.3）It was impossible for a ch
12、ild to answer the question.4）It was careless of him to make so many mistakes.16. file 档案 on file 存档 a fact file 一个实情档案17. include 包括；包含 exclude including 包括=besides=in addition to included 包含在内（后置定语）Exx1：1）The price includes the tax.2）Ten members are present at the meeting including my fathermy fath
13、er included includebe made up of=consist ofcontainExx：1）The book consist of/is made up of 8 chapters.2）Books include textbooks，novels and stories.3）Outdoor activities include swimming and running.4）Oranges contain Vitamin.18. own 自己的（用于所有格后）（名词用法）自己的东西 拥有 on ones own=by oneself=alone of ones own 属于某人自己的e.g. I own a lot of books.Exx：He had a house of his own and the house was built on his own last yea
