1、中考题型一 单项选择中考题型一单项选择1.基础语法(一)名词近两年河北及全国对名词的测试，重点考查名词的词义辨析和语义识别。名词所有格形式一直是中考热点。名词在中考中所占分数不多，一般为24分，占全卷分数的2%左右，题型多为填空题、选择题。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这个理念被广泛认同，预计2015年中考对名词的考查仍会呈上升趋势。20112014年河北中考试题分析表名词年份题号题型分值201130，52，82单项选择，完形填空，词语运用3201230，53，55，85单项选择，完形填空，词语运用4201329，49，50，51单项选择，完形填空，词语应用4201430，50，55，8
2、1单项选择，完形填空，词语应用4可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式deskdesks；busbuses没有复数形式tea；meat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boys；an orange不可以被基数词或不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“单位词不可数名词”a piece of paper；two cups of tea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰manyteachers；some friends可用much，some，any修饰muchbread；somemilk【特例清单】有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作)a work
3、(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)wood(木头)a wood(小树林)room(空间)a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)a chicken(小鸡)fish(鱼肉)fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子)【经典再现】1The student didnt find much _C_ about the topic on that website.(2014，河北邢台市一模)Areport BarticleCinformation Dstory2If you go to visit Lon
4、don，dont forget your _D_ because it rains a lot.(2014，唐山路南区一模)Apassport BmoneyCmap Dumbrella3Can I help you，sir?Id like to have 100 _B_I want my students to draw pictures.(2014，河北初中毕业升学模拟二)Apiece of paper Bpieces of paperCpieces of papers Dpieces paper4Could you please move over a little and make so
5、me _C_ for me?Sure，please.(2014，滦南县一模)Aplace BseatCroom Dground5The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _A_(2014，淮安)Aears Bnose Cmouth Deyes6The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _B_from the factory.(2014，平凉)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong7Could you tell me some
6、thing about the boy who helped you just now？(2014，秦皇岛二模)Sorry，I know nothing about him.We are _D_Afriends BneighborsCclassmates Dstrangers8How many _C_ would you like?Two，please.I have a friend here.(2014，河北预测卷(二)Acup of tea Bcup of teasCcups of tea Dcups of teas9Lee is new in China，a _D_ will be he
7、lpful for his tour.(2014，保定市毕业考试)Anotebook B. ticket Cwatch Dmap10Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child?Yes, it is my _D_(2014，陕西)Asister Bbrother Cdaughter Dcousin情况构成方法例词一般情况加scapcaps；dogdogs；driverdrivers以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾加esbusbuses；wishwishes；watchwatches；boxboxes以辅音字母y结尾变y为i再加esladyladies；f
8、amilyfamilies；storystories以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v，再加esleafleaves；lifelives；knifeknives以o结尾o前为辅音音素加es；o前为元音音素加stomatotomatoes；heroheroes；radioradios；zoozoos；photophotos；pianopianos复合名词将后一个词变为复数toothbrushtoothbrushes两部分都变复数man doctormen doctors特殊名词改变内部元音footfeet；toothteeth；manmen；mousemice词尾加renchildchildren单复
9、数同形ChineseChinese；sheepsheep；deerdeer【特例清单】1“数词名词形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。如： a tenstoryhigh building一幢10层高的楼房a 100meter race一场百米赛跑2以s结尾的名词，有的作单数使用，有的作复数使用。(1)以s结尾的学科类名词，一般是不可数名词。如：maths，physics，politics等。(2)表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，形式上可数，若表达具体数目时，要借助数量词pair来表示，其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：a pair of trousers。(3)以复数形式
10、出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名词，看作单数名词。如：the New York Times(纽约时报)；the Arabian Nights(一千零一夜)。(4)以s结尾的表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词，通常被看做单数。如：the United States(美利坚合众国)；the United Nations(联合国)。(5)以s结尾的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等自然景观的专有名词，通常被看做复数。如：the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会)。【经典在现】11Little Mikes mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of
11、_D_ and one of them won the top prize last year.(2014，哈尔滨)Apaint BpaintingCpaintinges Dpaintings12Would you like some _C_？Oh，yes，just a little.(2014，张家口市一模)Apears BorangesCmilk Dgrape13Living in the city has many _A_ such as good schools，big shopping centres and so on.(2014，河北预测卷一)Aadvantages Bactiv
12、ities Cdifficulties Dcommunication14The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _C_ there.(2014，河北预测卷二)Abird Bduck Csheep Drabbit15We know that African wild elephants are in _D_now.(2014，河北预测卷七)So we must take actions to protect them.Asafety BmysteryCsecret Ddanger16Lily, lets make veget
13、able salad.How many _A_do we need？(2014，贵阳)Atomatoes BorangesCpotato Dtomatos17Could you teach me how to use these _B_ to cut the food，Uncle？(2013，唐山路北区二模)Aglass Bknives Cpens Dfruit18Now people pay more attention to the safety of _A_.Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2013，石家庄初中毕业质检题)Afood BclothesCb
14、uildings Dtravels19Waiter，I just would like several _B_Please be in a hurry.(2013，河北初中毕业升学押题卷)Aorange Bapples Cbread Dmilk20There are fifty _D_ in our school. They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwoman teacher Dwomen teachers类型构成方法例子有生命的名词(人或动物)在词尾加sToms book；the dogs ears以s，es结尾的复数名词只加the students
